;;It's significance is discussed in a skit preceding the track 'Child's Play" on the Ghostface Killah album Supreme Clientele. Employees here include Jim, played by Paul Ainsley, and Mike, portrayed by Brad Blaisdell. Frank, a cruel older bartender puts up a naked picture of the protagonist on this establishment's wall. In "Dates of Wrath" Bob catches the eye of [*] Janet but takes out Terry instead.  The low cut shirts on the waitresses often caught the eye of Larry Dallas and his friends Jack Tripper and his two housemate,  FTP name this establishment, the swinging bar on Three's Company.;;(The) Regal Beagle
;;It discusses Susana Southwell's feet, while other dedicatees of its contents include Prudence, Dianeme, and Endymion Porter. Its author notes that he will sing of "groves and twilights," "The Court of Mab," [*] and "the Fairy King" in the indexical opening "The Argument of His Book." But more meditative fare such as "The White Island" and "His Litany to the Holy Spirit" were added when it was amended with the addition of His Noble Numbers, yet the overwhelming mood of its original constituents like "To Daisies," "The Hock Cart," and the "Julia" poems is celebratory.  FTP identify this book of poetry best known for the carpe diem attitude expressed of the works "Corinna's Going a Maying" and "To the Virgins to Make Much of Time," the masterpiece of Robert Herrick.;;Hesperides
;;He produced a series of bronze reliefs for the Genoa University Chapel, but all of his marble works, save Samson Slaying the Philistine, are now found in what became his adopted home. Although he lost a competition to design a fountain of Neptune for the Piazza Signoria to Bartolomeo Ammanati, he ended up winning the commission to depict his patron, Cosimo I, on horseback [*] in the same square. His other works include a small Apollo, the dynamic Hercules and the Centaur, and the weightless looking bronze Mercury. His most famous work, based on Michelangelo's Victory, was designed so that the spectator must walk all the way around to see its three intertwined figures. FTP identify this sculptor of The Abduction of the Sabine Woman, commonly known by the Italianate version of his name Jean de Boulogne.;;Giambologna
;;It has been found that the propagation of a Gaussian laser beam in methane does not obey it.  Aqueous solutions of dyes also deviate from it because of the formation of aggregates and dimers. (*)  If it is true for a given solution, the plot of log I-sub-zero over I will be a straight line whose slope is equal to the molar extinction coefficient.  FTP, name this law which states that the amount of light absorbed by a solute dissolved in a non-absorbing solvent is proportional to the path length of the light through the solution and the concentration of the solute.;;Beer's (Law)
;;Standard activities included the weekly "bag bees," croquet, and concerts by its two full orchestras. Although its own newsletter, The Circular, was always upbeat, certain arrangements failed-like when Sewall Newhouse got so jealous that he was put in solo-confinement, or when William Mills was left in a snow drift for introducing twelve year olds to night time activities at the Manor home [*]. Some of its most influential leaders were women, such as Mary Cragin and Harriet Skinner, and its founder published his ideas on "complex marriage' and God in works like The Witness and Scientific Propagation. Originally based on the idea of humanity's slow but sure development into perfection, eventually the founder's son, Pierrepoint, made its name famous for the production of silverware, FTP, identify this community of "Bible Communists" who were founded by John Humphry Noyes.;;Oneida
;;The protagonist's husband in blackmailed into thinking he fathered two illegitimate children and a severe drought forces her to sell her best clothes to Biswas. The dried-up mango wreath symbolizes the hard times that are to come in this novel, which contrasts Kali's largeness and outspoken demeanor with the frail physique of the homeless Janaki. Even though the protagonist's literacy (*) allows her to feel superior to these two women, she finds herself at the mercy of the bill-collector Sivaji early on.  Later, she must won over the scheming Kunthi, but much of the novel focuses the protagonist's search of her missing son Murugan which forces her to become a temple beggar. The novel ends with the death of her husband Nathan and a return to the village with the leper boy Puli.  FTP, name this work about the struggles of the Indian peasant woman Rukmani, the best-known work of Kamala Markandaya.;;Nectar in a Sieve
;;His advisors included Johan Cresques and the biographer Zurara. The Battle of Alfarrobeira was the high point for strife in his family. This era was precipitated by the death of his brother Duarte and the desire of Leonor of Aragon not to allow his other brother Pedro [*] to ascend the throne, ultimately this grand master of the Order of Christ had to take sides and chose King Alfonso. He had first made his name with the capture of Ceuta, but he suffered a great defeat at Tangiers. He was best known, however, for sponsoring the ventures of men like Gil Eanes and Joa Zarco in Asia and Africa, FTP, name this man whose mint in Lisbon produced the "cruzado" coin and who established a colony for exploration at Sagres.;;(Prince) Henry the Navigator
;;It began by appealing to the Statutum de Tallagio non Concedendo, and protesting the issuance of forced loans, tallages, or benevolences.  Section IX criticized the arbitrary refusal of local officials and judges to prosecute "sundry grievous offenders," while Section VI protested the forced [*] quartering of "great companies of soldiers and mariners."  Chosen in favor of a more moderate appeal advocated by Thomas Wentworth, it was heavily directed at the undue influence of George Villiers over the Court and the Privy Council and was drafted and submitted by Edward Coke.  FTP, name this 1628 document that outlined the abuses of Charles I.;;Petition of Right
;;Its first main division ends by reflecting on the subject's role as "object" and uses the example of a phantom limb to argue for the creation of a human being through the deployment of "expression and speech." The last section echoes Being and Nothingness [*] and argues that even obstacles to our freedom are in reality deployed by it. Beginning with the chapter "Traditional Prejudices and the Return to Phenomena," its ideas were later amended in the author's posthumous The Visible and the Invisible, while its discussion of sensation is an expansion of the arguments proffered in the earlier The Structure of Behavior. FTP identify this 1945 work that sought to meld the ideas of Sartre with those of Husserl a work by Maurice Merleau-Ponty.;;Phenomenology of Perception
;;The Citrus Tristeza virus causes it to deteriorate in the Mexican Lime, and its secondary walls are based on n ordered, layered scaffolding of cellulose microfibrils.  It always elongates via intrusive growth, (*) remaining attached to the walls of the cells between which it grows.   "Bast" or phloem fibers are often made of it,  as are intraxalry wood fibers.   Unlike collenchyma, it has a lignified secondary cell wall, and it is the main component of both thorns and seed coverings.  FTP, name this  plant tissue which provides tensile and shear strength, which has a name that literally means "hardened tissue.".;;sclerenchyma
;;It was originally published alongside fifteen photos taken by Myron H. Davis and includes parts like "The World Outside," which discusses the importance of weekly trips to the swimming pool, as well as the chapter "Food: The Great Socializer," that focuses on the impact regularly scheduled meals can have on abnormal behavior. The story of Stuart, whose father always lets him win during their wrestling matches, allows its author to illustrate the dangers of over-indulging and being "too safe." [*] In its preface the author thanks his collaborator at the school, Dr. Emmy Sylvester, and this study ends with an appeal to transfer the knowledge gleaned from observing the deviant behaviors presented and to adapt the lessons learned to everyday interactions with young persons in normal schools.  FTP, identify this work, subtitled "The Treatment of Emotionally Disturbed Children," whose title asserts that parents have to do more than just care deeply for their kids, a work by Bruno Bettelheim.;;Love is Not Enough
;;One character in this work recites a limerick that ends "and yet, and yet, and yet" after asking other characters for a loan.  That same character later parodies the ballad of Mr. Dooley after another proclaims: "art for art's sake-I defecate."  At one point, the librarian Cecily (*) and the secretary Gwendolen parody the song "Mr. Gallagher and Mr. Shean." These two characters are based on characters from The Importance of Being Earnest, a play being put on by James Joyce in this work.  The artist Tristan Tzara creates poetry by pulling words out of a hat, while Nadya Krupskaya and Vlad Lenin learn of the revolution taking place in St. Petersburg.  The butler Bennett speaks his piece about the news to his master Henry Carr in, FTP, what play which takes place in the Zurich library, a work by Tom Stoppard?.;;Travesties
;;The Israeli adherents have ties to the Tewahedo church, and the Nyahbinghi sect preach the ideal of a global theocracy.  The first member to run for office was Sam Brown who formed the Suffering People's Party.  They see every person as the embodiment of the Holy Spirit. Their primary texts include the book by Robert Athlyi Rogers, the [*] Holy Piby and they also revere the Kebra Negast which tells the story of King Solomon and the Queen of Sheba's lineage.  Popular culture influences include there use of nonce terms such as "downpression" and Nas's favorite "overstand". They also understand the teachings of Marcus Garvey as religious prophecy. FTP name this religion often associated with ganja, dreadlocks, and shiftless college students.;;Rastafarian
;;He can hear "the heifer when it stirs at sixty leagues distance" and he has created an enchanted gate that must be passed when someone enters his kingdom, an area that stretches for ten thousand leagues in every direction. Before he is encountered, his adversary sacrifices a white kid and receives the "Axe of Heroes" and the "Bow of Anshan." [*] Sometimes referred to as "the great Herdsman," he cries out for the first time after a sacred cedar has been felled. He wields the seven splendors and other weapons include a deadly nod, a fiery breath, and a look that turns men to stone. But all of this is for naught when the winds of Shamash are invoked and destroy him, at which point Enkidu and his companion kill this guardian of Enlil's forest. FTP identify this giant who is killed by Gilgamesh during his adventures.;;Humbaba
;;The name common for it worldwide comes from words meaning "greenish blue duck". Rising on Baitou Mountain in the Changbai mountain range, its chief tributaries are the Changjin, Herchun, and Tokro rivers. Now bordering the provinces [*] of Kirin and Liaoning, this river first became a political demarcator during the Koryo dynasty in the 14th century. The largest city on this river is Dandong and it flows only for 491 miles before emptying into the Yellow Sea.  FTP give the name of this river known chiefly for separating Manchuria from the Korean peninsula.;;Yalu (River)
;;Rumors spread about this man included that he had assisted his mother at bizarre nocturnal religious rituals and served as a janitor in his father's schoolhouse. His first political activity was as a supporter of Eubulus [YOO-buh-luhss], and he scored a major success by accusing Timarchus of having worked as a [*] male prostitute. He died in exile in Rhodes after having accused Ctesiphon of making an illegal proposal in the assembly, which caused this man's main political opponent to make the speech known as On the Crown. FTP, name this Athenian orator who was also the target of the oration On the False Assembly, given by his most prominent enemy, Demosthenes.;;Aeschines
;;The reformed Sigbjorn Wilderness is the protagonist of his posthumously published novel Dark as the Grave Wherein My Friend is Laid. He had planned to organize his writings under the title "The Voyage that Never Ends," and he managed to write "The Forest Path to the Spring" and "Through the Panama Canal" [*] for his collection of short stories Hear Us O Lord from Heaven Thy Dwelling Place.  The novella Lunar Caustic is based on his experiences sobering up at Bellevue Hospital, and it is hard to deny that the main characters of his most famous novel, Yvonne Constable and the alcoholic Geoffrey Firmin who encounter each other on the Day of the Dead, are based partly on his ex-wife and him FTP, name this author whose novel Ultramarine is seen as a preface to his most famous work, Under the Volcano.;;(Clarence) (Malcolm) Lowry
;;A 1924 biography by William Belmont Parker serves as the definitive account of the life of this man, who chaired the Senate Finance Committee for nine different terms.  His interest in architecture manifested itself in his proposal for the creation of Statuary Hall and his advocacy of construction for the Washington Monument and Library of Congress.  First elected to the House as a Whig in [*] 1852, he switched to the Republican Party and authored an 1861 tariff that called for higher rates than the Tariff of Abominations.  However, this Vermont politician's claim to fame lies in a pair of acts designed to encourage the pursuit of agricultural studies.  FTP, name this man who spurred the creation of numerous universities with his eponymous Land Grant act.;;(Justin) (Smith) Morrill
;;Its most violent scene is precipitated by an emasculating shave in dirty water and features the sudden appearance of the character Lightborn, who is described as carrying tragedy in his brows, and joins up with the agents Matrevis and Gurney at Berkeley castle. [*] Although the young Spenser replaces him at the court after he is exiled many of the opening sections of this work belong to the French born Earl of Cornwall, who it seems has stolen the title figure's heart. Indeed, the flamboyant Gaveston has been so successful, that the once faithful Isabella finds herself tempted by young Mortimer's proposals for regicide; an event that is memorably staged with a hot poker. Yet all is set right at the end when a namesake successor takes the throne. FTP identify this historical drama about the "troublesome reign and lamentable death of" the title figure, a work by Christopher Marlowe.;;Edward II
;;The conclusion ends with a quote from Marx's "The Eighteenth Brumaire" that dismisses the "poetry of the past," an idea is taken up by the author who ends this work with the statement "O my body, make of me always a man who questions." Including an analysis of Br'er Rabbit, the work of Sir Alan Burns, and the ideas of Dominique Mannoni, it argues that bilateral internal-ization or "affective erethism" spawns the relationship between the title entities. [*] Its sections on language and the "dependency complex" use Anti-Semite and Jew as a model, but the majority of this treatise, including its discussion of over-determined genitalia, is psychoanalytic. FTP identify this work that contains such chapters as "The Man of Color and the White Woman" and "The Fact of Blackness," a work by Frantz Fanon.;;Black Skin(,) White Masks
;;It was known by the name La Mothe and belonged to the powerful d'Albret family in the twelfth century. Later it passed to the Montferrands and then to the lords of Durfort, who prized its location. Its land was first cultivated during the time it served as the residence of King Edward III, and it is currently managed by Paul Pontallier. Known for its Lascombes varietal, [*] Thomas Jefferson thought it produced France's greatest export and Richard Nixon was also fond of its vintages. Well known for its                                     <mailto:eberdich@gmail.com> grand cru, which is characterized by a fragrance of ripe black currants, spicy vanilla oakiness, and violets, its vineyard is said to produce the best wines in Medoc.  FTP name this famous Bordeaux chateau.;;(Chateau) Margaux
;;The eastern most group is separated from the central group by the Austrain Strait while the western group lies across the British Strait.  Discovered by Payer and Weyprecht, it falls administratively into Arkhangelsk province. Its 191 constituents include [*] Zemlya Aleksandry, home of a  weather station, and Greem-Bell site of a Cold War airfield. Curiously, geologic forces have caused the straits between the islands to be deeper than the surrounding Barents Sea. Many polar expeditions began on the northernmost island, Rudolf Island, as it is behind only Ellesmere Island and Greenland in proximity to the North Pole.  FTP name this archipelago named for an Austrian emperor that is the northernmost point in Russia.;;Franz Josef Land
;;One of them, dedicated to Ruth Fainlight, declares that "love is a shadow" and that its speaker is "incapable of more knowledge," but finds a "strangle of branches" that "petrifies the will." Another takes place on a winter's day in a hospital room and declares that the title objects are "too red in the first place" and are opening "like the mouth of some great African cat." Those works, "Elm" and "Tulips," [*] complement the title poem, which describes the berries the speaker eats as possessing "hooks." Other famous images in this collection, that shares its title with an essay about the effects of American interference by Jose Rodo, include the "gray toe" of "a man in black with a Meinkampf look" and a woman who "eats men like hair."  FTP identify this posthumous collection of poems, with "Lady Lazarus" and Daddy," a work named for its author's horse rather than a servant of Prospero, written by Sylvia Plath.;;Ariel (poems)
;;It discusses the myth of the "top-down" theory during an evaluation of Raj Reddy's "Hearsay" experiment and notes that Allan Bloom's work on the difference between Chinese and American comprehension of the same stories can be favorably compared with the "Great Eskimo Vocabulary Hoax." Other chapters include "The Big Bang" which discusses Broca's research and Koko's [*] mastery of ASL. Arguing for the existence of a grammar gene, it begins with a consideration of The Descent of Man and compares the title entity with web spinning in spiders and sonar in bats. FTP identify this book subtitled, "How the Mind Creates Language," a work by Stephen Pinker.;;The Language Instinct
;;Sometimes called "dew breakers," because they often worked in the early mornings, they were purged after the great "uprooting." One of their strongholds was at Castle Dimanche and for many years they were supervised by "Madame Max," also known as Rosalie Adolphe, but they became disillusioned with their creator's decision to marry the mulatto [*] Michele Bennet, which they saw as a betrayal of the doctrine of noirisme. Under the patronage of interior minister Roger Lafontant, they were officially known as the VSN or National Security Volunteers, wore dark glasses, blue uniforms, and took their name from a slang word for bogeymen. FTP identify these paramilitary death squads that held power alongside "Papa Doc" Duvalier.;;Tontons Macoutes
;;Polyethylene glycol, or PEG, is used to promote the formation of them, and they can be incorporated into heterocyclic systems: for example, the meso-ionic sydnone molecule contains an azomethine imine one.  The Corey-Fuchs reaction forms one (*) as an intermediate from carbon tetrabromide, after which it is added to an aldehyde to form a dibromoalkene.  Sulfur-containing ones are called pi-sulfuranes, and they are prepared by deprotonation of sulfonium salts by alkylation with an alkyl halide.  FTP, name these compounds which have two adjacent atoms with full octets of electrons and formal positive and negative charges, one of which can be generated from a phosphonium salt and reacted with an aldehyde or ketone to form an alkene in the Wittig Reaction.;;ylides
;;Some definitions of it divide water tanks and windows into two types, and designate structures with a Roman numeral one through six depending how advanced they are.  Its first ten values (*) roughly correspond to equivalent values on the Rossi-Forel scale, and the Medvedev-Sponheuer-Karnik scale is also based on it.  Its final two levels, added in 1912 by Sieberg, indicate that most masonry structures are knocked down, and that waves are visible on the ground surface.  Translated into English by Frank Neumann and Harry Wood, FTP, name this scale which assigns a Roman numeral in the range one through twelve corresponding to the intensity of earthquakes.;;(Modified) Mercalli (Scale)
;;Mother Juschereau teaches the protagonist's daughter about saints and miracles, and the street urchin Jacques Gaux becomes friends with her until he leaves to become a sailor.  The main character hears stories related by the hunchbacked, cross-eyed Jules Blinker, (*) who was formerly an apprentice torturer at Rouen and needs the protagonist to help him to heal his conscience.  The main character attempts to treat the illness of his ailing benefactor, Count Frontenac, whose heart is returned to France in lead box after he dies.  Luckily, the woodsman Pierre Charron agrees to help the main character with his work after marrying his daughter Cecile.  FTP, name this novel set in the waning years of the 17th century which focuses on the Quebecois apothecary Euclide Auclair, a work by Willa Cather.;;Shadows on the Rock
;;A.D. Woozley's book, Law and Obedience, discusses the problem of reputation [*] in this philosophical work. It opens during the annual voyage of the state vessel to Delos in commemoration of the city's deliverance from the Minotaur and mentions Simmias and Cebes as persons willing to help bribe potential informers. Yet, all of the arguments, including those that appeal to friendship, or to his responsibilities as a parent, are refuted by the protagonist who notes that to remain in a state, after having been reared under its laws, is, in effect, to agree to abide by its laws. FTP identify this work which stresses that the important thing is not to live, but to live honorably, a Platonic dialogue that sees Socrates refuse the title character's help in escaping his execution.;;Crito
;;The lanugages RSS, SVG, and RDF are all based on it.  The RELAX NG schema lanugage is tailored for it, and the OpenOffice suite of programs uses it for its underlying file format. Its proposed version 2.0 would add namespaces (*) and eliminate the need for Document Type Data schema.  Initially proposed in 1996 at a W3C conference in Boston, it was envisioned as a simplified version of SGML.  FTP, name this language which is similar in syntax to HTML, a flexible markup language which makes for human- and machine- readable documents by allowing the programmer to create his own data tags and attributes.;;eXtensible Markup Language
;;After the soft woodwind opening of the first of these compositions, strings appear to scurry along at an extreme pianissimo. That work also features the exotic ophicleide which is used to color the bass line with a weirdly supernatural shade, while a raucous fortissimo is used to depict the braying of an ass. [*] The second piece was composed sixteen years after the first at the request of Friedrich Wilhelm IV for a production in Potsdam. That work was expanded to four movements, including an intermezzo, which evokes the darker side of the forest, a scherzo, which seems to depict fairies, and most famously a work that celebrates the triple nuptials ending a certain play. FTP identify this pair of musical compositions, the second one of which features "The Wedding March," works by Felix Mendelssohn were named for a Shakespeare play that features Bottom and Puck.;;A Midsummer Night's Dream (Overture) (and) (Incidental) (Music)
;;The Diffusion Trapping Model is based on this process occurring at a certain rate, thus fulfilling the Smoluchowski boundary condition.  The PALS technique (*) uses it to measure the free volume of semicrystalline and amorphous solids.  When it occurs, massless photons may be produced in even quantities in order to conserve 4-momentum.  Most often observed between electrons and positrons in colliding-beam machines, FTP, name this process, the opposite of pair production, in which a particle and its antiparticle meet, converting all their mass to energy.;;(positron) annihilation
;;Some accounts say his death came by drowning after the horse he was riding fell into the Koni River while returning from a campaign against the Fulani.  Abd ar Rahman as-Sadi was one of many historians who condemned him after his death, citing his purge of [*] scholars at the University of Sankore, and building his reputation as a "Celebrated Infidel."  Notable military efforts he led include an attack against Mossi raiders, a victory in Massina, and his successful seven year siege of Jenne.  Most significant was his 1468 ouster of the Tuaregs, which allowed him to take Timbuktu.  FTP, name this ruler who expanded the kingdom of Gao into the Songhai empire.;;Sonni Ali (Ber)
;;The snobby Halliday embarrasses one of the title characters at the Cafe Pompadour by reading aloud from her friend's letters about "the flux of corruption." The climax of the novel occurs in Innsbruck and coincides with the introduction of a man who is described as a "small dark skinned man" like "a troll." Soon the shifty Herr Loerke [*] is passing out schnapps and has convinced the proud industrialist, Gerald Crich, to go tobogganing. He dies after crashing into a snowdrift and the novel ends with Rupert Birkin blubbering to his partner from Beldover about pure affection. FTP, name this work about the lives of Ursula and Gudrun Brangwen's travails with men, a sequel to The Rainbow, written by D.H. Lawrence.;;Women in Love
;;Some varieties of it, such as perthite or cryptoperthite, are intergrown with albite which is exsolved from pegmatites, granodiorites, or granites.  It follows only the Carlsbad, Manebach, and Baveno Laws of twinning, (*) and as temperatures rise, sanidine is more likely to be formed than it.  Having the same chemical formula as microcline, it is differentiated from that mineral due to its monoclinic crystal system.  Consisting of potassium aluminum silicate, it is formed at medium temperatures after the continuous and discontinuous branches of Bowens reaction series merge.  FTP, name this variety of feldspar with shardness 6, the counterpart of plagioclase.;;orthoclase (feldspar)
;;His later work included Truth and Error or the Science of Intellection, while his earlier Introduction to the Study of Indian Languages came about as a result of time spent under the direction of Clarence King, [*] whom he would later replace as a supervisor. His own research led him to coin the terms "antecedent," and "consequent," and "base level of erosion." Although he lost his right arm at the Battle of Shiloh, this did not stop him from taking the leadership of the U.S. Geographical Survey, nor did it deter his famous travels through the Grand Canyon and beyond, FTP, identify this naturalist and administrator who wrote Explorations of the Colorado River and became the first head of the Smithsonian's Bureau of Ethnology.;;(Answer) (John) (Wesley) Powell
;;The second emperor of this name was basically a non-entity, and the Empire was basically run by people including his sister Pulcheria, the prefect Anthemius and the eunuch Chrysaphius during his reign which started in 408 and included the Council of Ephesus. The first defeated the usurpers Maximus and Eugenius but was forced to [*] do public penance by St. Ambrose in the course of his reign from 383 to 395. FTP, name this grandfather and grandson, the elder of whom was the last emperor of both East and West, while the younger gave his name to a law code that was the precursor of Justinian's.;;Theodosius
;;. He created one of the first laminated wood chairs and his sandblasted glass creations like Fugue were created during his time as a teacher at the Bauhaus. After moving to Black Mountain College he began his mathematical explorations in Variations on a theme. His large murals grace the Time Life Building and he discussed his theories in theoretical works like the posthumous Despite Straight Lines and the treatise Interaction of Color. [*] His Structural Constellation began his foray into understanding "the discrepancy between physical fact and psychic effect" that would reach its apex with a series of hundreds of canvases that bore lyrical subtitles like Distended, Softly Spoken, and Curious and were inspired by a certain geometrical shape FTP what German created these op-art masterpieces known as Homage to the Square.;;(Josef) Albers
;;Jesus' actions there in Luke's gospel include telling the parable of the Talents and calling the publican Zacchaeus out of a sycamore tree. In 1 Kings, Hiel the Bethelite makes an unsuccesful attempt to rebuild its fortifications. Excavations around Tall es-Sultan have revealed that as long ago as 8,000 B.C., there was a Neolithic settlement on this site with what is the oldest [*] fortification wall ever discovered. Its story is told between that of the Twelve Stones and that of the Sin of Achan in the book named for the man who cursed anyone that tried to rebuild it. Two un-named men from Shittim stayed in the house of the harlot Rahab in, FTP, what city on the Jordan that was subsequently destroyed when Joshua's men blew their trumpets?.;;Jericho
;;The biosynthetic enzyme thiolase I catalyzes this reaction in the biosynthesis of molecules such as polyketides and fatty acids.  This reaction is drawn to completion by deprotonation of the active methylene (*) in the product by the ethoxide.  Generally conducted by strong basic reagents such as NaOR, LDA, or MHMDS, its intermolecular version is called Dieckmann condensation.  The key to this reaction is an enolate reacting with another molecule of the ester, forming an alkoxide intermediate which subsequently undergoes elimination to form a ketone carbonyl group and eventually, a beta-ketoester.   FTP, name this nucleophilic acyl substitution reaction that is the ester analogue of Aldol condensation.;;Claisen (condensation)
;;It notes that speech is the most noble of inventions and concludes with a suggestion that "the darkness" of vain philosophy can be avoided by analyzing language. This work also posits that motion is the universal cause of behavior and introduces its author's "Theory of Obligation." [*] Its later sections test the claims of scripture, which is usually used to obfuscate the truth, by asking "Who benefits?" and its 27th chapter compares the papacy with the kingdom of the fairies. This treatise discusses the Laws of Nature or "articles of peace" to argue for the superiority of the monarchy. Subtitled "or the Matter, Form, and Power of a Commonwealth, Ecclesiastical and Civil," FTP identify this work which describes the life of man as "solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short," a work by Thomas Hobbes.;;Leviathan
;;An example of the self-organized criticality of a dynamical system, the amplitude of the noise is well described by a gamma distribution, and it is possible to identify avalanches which are typically power law distributed.  The basis for the ABN (*) and MBN methods of measuring residual stress, it can be described the ABBM model, a phenomenological theory based on hypothesized Brownian motion of domain walls.  The characteristic noisy jumps of this effect where first observed in 1919.  FTP, name this phenomenon in which the magnetization of a material as a function of field strength is not smooth, but rather increases in a series of minute steps.;;Barkhausen (Effect)
;;Preston Goodfellow recruited him for the Office of Strategic Services, and after returning to his homeland, this man organized the National Committee for the Rapid Realization of Independence and was installed in power by General John [*] Hodge.  His true colors came out in his brutal repression of the 4.3 uprising on Cheju island, his order for the execution of 1800 prisoners at Suwon, and his order to blow up the Hangang Bridge while hundreds of soldiers and refugees were on it.  His election by default and the rigged vice-presidential election of Yi Ki-Bung in 1960 prompted the student-driven April 19 rebellion, which soon forced him to resign and go into exile in Hawaii while a military coup under Park Jung Hee ultimately replaced him in power.  FTP, name this controversial first president of South Korea.;;(Syngman) Rhee
;;We learn that the main character of this work sired an illegitimate daughter named Raynell with Alberta.  Lyons comes around on Fridays to borrow money, but after breaking up with Bonnie he goes to jail for check fraud.  Jim Bono (*) claims that the main character, a fellow garbage-man, has "some Uncle Remus" in his blood.   The central character warns his son not to "strike out," alluding to the racial prejudice he experienced as a skilled baseball player during the 1950s.  This occurs after Cory breaks up a fight with Rose, who constantly nags the main character to finish constructing a titular structure. FTP, name this play in which the death of Troy finalizes the collapse of the African-American Maxson family, a work by August Wilson.;;Fences
;;Supposedly buried at Notium, there are two conflicting stories about his death. In one tale he dies from laughing too much after tasting some wine from vines he had planted himself, in the other this son of Thestor incorrectly guesses the number of piglets in the womb of a pregnant sow. When his rival Mopsus [*] proves him incorrect he dies of ashamed of his once formidable powers. Earlier in his life this priest of Artemis had seen a snake at an altar in Aulis and divined that the conflict he was involved in would take nine years. And it was on his advice that Chryseis was returned to her father and Iphigenia sacrificed by Agamemnon. FTP identify this Greek seer who predicted that Troy would not fall without the help of Achilles and Philoctetes.;;Calchas
;;Featuring a long discussion of the public's withdrawal from animism and superstition and a rejection of natural law, many of its ideas, especially "the conscientious withdrawal of efficiency" and the capitalist's attempts to "capture" the government's regulatory apparatus," were later expanded in its author's Engineers and the Price System. [*] By juxtaposing "ceremony" with "technology," it hypothesized that society was turning into a machine that produced goods, and that, contrary to popular belief, the successful entrepreneur sought to sabotage this consistent production in order to hoard the remaining goods and make money during the attendant confusion. FTP identify this economic work which explains how the businessman operates, a study by Thorstein Veblen.;;The Theory of Business Enterprise
;;When he left his post as governor of New Galicia, the indigenous population waged the Mixton War against his replacement governor, Cristobal de Onate.  His encounter with the Pecos tribe introduced him to a Pawnee captive nicknamed "The [*] Turk," whose stories tricked him into a fruitless search for the supposedly wealthy Quivira tribe.  Serving the viceroy Antonio Mendoza, he was initially inspired by the stories of Cabeza de Vaca, and retraced Cabeza's steps to find the Zuni tribe as part of his quest for the legendary Seven Cities of Cibola.  Finally retiring in Mexico after traveling as far as present-day Kansas, this is, FTP, which Spanish conquistador whose failed quest for gold drove him to lead the first extensive exploration of the American southwest?.;;(Francisco) (Vasquez) (de) Coronado
;;The lively last section quotes Tristan und Isolde, while another, the delicious The snow is dancing, is more tranquil. Its composer attempted to give English names to all the parts of this work, leading to some odd titles including a section dedicated to a sleeping elephant that was published as Jimbo's Lullaby [*]. Notable for its mocking of Muzio Clementi's piano studies in Doctor Gradus ad Parnassum, the most popular of its six pieces remain the Serenade for the Doll and Gollywog's Cakewalk. Inspired by the composer's governess and dedicated to his "Chou Chou," FTP identify this suite for piano, that was written to amuse Claude Debussy's four year old daughter.;;Children's Corner
;;Alternative names for it are sha-mo and han-hal and the greatest cultural sites in this region are the series of Buddhist cave-temple complexes including the Cave of the Thousand Buddhas.  Also the source of the first dinosaur eggs discovered, some of its sections are known as the Ka-shun, Dzungarian, and the Ala Shan.  It's borders are the  [*] Tien Shan  to the southeast, the Tibetan Plateau to the southwest, and the northern edge is the Altai Mountains.  It contains very little sand and the first European accounts of the area were given by Marco Polo as the desert was partially traversed by the Silk road.   FTP name this desert of central asia that covers parts of both China and Mongolia.;;Gobi (Desert)
;;The later work with this name ends with the line "To do something very common in my own way" and features the image of a poster on a bus that tells the speaker "my bleeding is under control." It begins "My swirling wants. Your frozen lips" and in moment of fun with the author of the original notes "the grammar turned and attacked me." Adrienne Rich's language contrasts acutely with that of the first one which asserts that "when the other far doth roam" the love will still be there. That version, written for the author's wife before leaving for a trip to the continent, [*] begins with the lines "As virtuous men pass mildly away" and encourages its addressee to make no noise or shed no tears. FTP identify these poems, the more famous of which compares the souls of two lovers as two "stiff twin compasses," and was written by John Donne.;;A Valediction Forbidding Mourning
;;As an undergraduate at Harvard he played the lead in a production of The Birds that featured his friend Leonard Bernstein on piano. His dissertation was on Plato's Philebus, though he had yet to coin the terms that he would deploy in his many landmark essays. These included "anomalous monism," which argued that the mind can not be reduced to physical processes, as well as "triangulation," [*] which described the interplay between the individual, other people, and the nonhuman. But he may be most famous for his idea that it was communication with others that defines reality. FTP idenitify this long time professor at Berkeley, whose works were collected in a battery of essay collections such as Inquiries into Truth and Interpretation.;;(Donald) Davidson
;;Serving as a brigadier general in the War of 1812, he also led an expedition that erroneosly concluded what the source of the Mississippi River is. He also served as minister to France from 1836 to 1842 and lead the Senate bloc demanding "reannexation" during the "54-40 or fight" issue.  In the [*] cabinet he was preceeded by William L. Marcy as  Secretary of State and John Henry Eaton as Secretary of War.  It was in that office that he directed the Black Hawk and Seminole Wars.  As a Michigan Senator he championed the doctrine of Popular Sovreignty. FTP name this man who lost the 1848 presidential election and may have been the first person about whom it was said "They're not booing, they're saying Lew.".;;(Lewis) Cass
;;The Dresden Edition of his works, which includes such titles as "The Limits of Toleration" and "Eight Hours Must Come," discusses the incredulity he aroused when he went to visit Pere Lachaise and only wanted to see Comte's tomb. After his service in the 11th Illinois regiment, which ended when he was captured by Nathan Bedford Forrest, he represented the railroads. Eventually he followed his brother, Ebon Clark, [*] a Congressman, to Washington where he began making the lecture circuit with discussions of "Creed." But his most famous speech began, "Massachusetts may be satisfied with the loyalty of Benjamin Bristow" and went on to laud the Republican Party nominee of the centennial year with more and more praise, for a "plumed knight" named James G. Blaine. FTP identify this man best known for his discussions of religion in works like The Gods and Some Mistakes of Moses, an orator remembered as "The Great Agnostic.".;;(Robert) Ingersoll
;;It can be used to show that a nontrivial function cannot have both finite duration and finite bandwidth.  Its proof uses Fourier transform of the summation from negative to positive infinity of the Dirac comb multiplied (*) by a continuous signal.  It must be obeyed even one uses a device such as a Butterworth or Wiener filter, as there will still exist energy outside of the filtered bandwidth.  FTP, name this important theorem in information theory which states that when converting a signal from analog to digital, a namesake frequency must be greater than twice the bandwidth of the input signal to avoid information loss.;;Whittaker(-)Nyquist(-)Kotelnikov(-)Shannon sampling (theorem)
;;His later works include Economics and Engineering and two appendixes to his magnum opus usually titled Studies in Social Economics and Studies in Applied Economics. In these works he argued for a "progressive theory of capital" and tried to account for the inconsistencies of the Quantity Theory with his idea of "desired cash balance." [*] Out of fashion for a time, his ideas were resurrected in The Theory of Social Economy by Gustav Cassel who now shares credit for his namesake model of the demand for factors versus the demand for goods. His American followers included Henry Moore and Irving Fisher, but he is better known for his mentorship of Enrico Barone and the author of Mind and Society. FTP identify this teacher of Vilfredo Pareto, the father of general equilibrium theory and founder of the Lausanne School of Economics.;;(Leon) Walras
;;He spent several months in Bilibid Prison on charges of making Anti-American radio broadcasts and collaborating with Japanese occupiers, though he was pardoned and went on to serve two terms in the Council of State.  1957 saw the publication of his book A Second Look at America, which was co-written with Vicente [*] Pacis.  His early career took a long hiatus after his capture at Palanan by Frederick Funston, and he only resurfaced in 1935 to run for president of the newly established commonwealth, losing badly to Manuel Quezon.  FTP, name this man who became president of the Malolos Republic in 1899 and built a career leading opposition to American involvement in the Philippines.;;(Emilio) Aguinaldo
;;The Book of the Dead identifies him as the lord of Ombos when his name and powers are combined with those of Ra. Paradoxically, he has also been identified with Horus even though many stories tell how Set hid himself in this God's body to escape punishment. Often depicted in art with a solar disk and a rearing cobra on his head, he is sometimes called the brother of Apep, [*] since he too was born to the goddess Neith. Followers of this deity in the province of Fayum sought to test their courage by drinking from the same pool that housed his earthly incarnation, Petsuchos. FTP identify this god who represented the skill and strength of the pharaoh in battle and was primarily worshipped at Crocodilopolis.;;Sebek|Sobek
;;It lacks H-D exchange at the alpha position in ambient liquid water, and after dichloromethane hydrolizes in high-temperature water, it produces formate and methanol.  The stoichiometric alkylation of certain compounds via their metal enolates is frowned upon because of the enolates' propensity to undergo aldol condensation, the Tishchenko reaction, (*) and this reaction.  It cannot occur with compounds that have an alpha hydrogen, and it involves either a rapid proton transfer from a hydride ion or the formation of an acid salt when an alkoxide ion gets a proton from the solvent.  Often used for alpha-keto aldehydes, its "crossed" variety uses formaldehyde as a reducing agent.  FTP, name this reaction in which a non-enolizable aldehyde is disproportionated into an alcohol and a carboxylic acid, named after a peer of Avogadro.;;Cannizarro (Reaction)
;;The 1966 edition of the author's Collected Shorter Poems excised the three stanzas that originally ended this work and drew parallels between its subject's politics and that of men like Paul Claudel and Rudyard Kipling. Lines like "In the nightmare of the dark/ All the dogs of Europe bark," bemoans the coming of another war and it urges the title figure to "follow poet, [*] follow right" and persuade us to rejoice, though "he is scattered among a hundred cities." It has no subtitle but the year in which its subject died, 1939, and it begins "In the dead of winter/ the brooks were frozen, the airports almost deserted," FTP identify this elegy that laments the author of volumes like The Tower, The Winding Stair, and Leda and the Swan, a work by W.H. Auden.;;In Memory of W(.)B(.) Yeats
;;The site was a key point of the northeastern angle of the plateau of the Chersonese; it commands the road ascending the plateau by Cathcart's ravine. Confusion over whose "left" was meant in an order led to mistakes that hindered Pauloff's and [*] Soimonoff's force. Gortschakoff's flaccid false attack was probably the biggest mistake on the losing side.  As was a theme for the larger war, poor British leadership, this time under by Lord Raglan, was partially ameliorated by English bravery.  The battle was eventually won by a counter-offensive by Bosquet over the forces of Menshikov. FTP name this battle of the Crimean War that was the last of three battles preceding the siege of Sebastopol.;;(Battle) (of) Inkerman
;;While chasing a woman that he is having an affair with, his ex-wife Natasha, who worked for Ralph Lauren, breaks a tooth falling down a flight of stairs.  He owns a Jag, but is rarely seen driving it, as his trusty companion Raul is usually in charge of the wheel. [*]  Well known for enjoying a good cigar and a nice steak, this quintessential "New Yorker," who likes to exclaim "abso-fucking-lutely," makes a sudden move to Napa, buys a vineyard, and in the process breaks a certain columnist's heart.  FTP identify this character, who goes to find his true love in Paris during the finale of HBO's "Sex and The City," Carrie's on-again, off-again beau played by Christopher Noth.;;Mr(.) Big|John
;;Its discussion of plurality is illustrated by an enumeration of various immaterial intelligences, while its argument that an individual's soul is part of a single universal soul was critiqued by Aquinas in his "On the Unity of the Intellect Against" [*] its author's followers. It tackles the misconception that a "First Cause" is superfluous, by noting that a series of causes must depend upon a cause necessary in itself, from which it must follow that God, as the first cause, exists. Its author does not articulate many of the points he would later make in his On the Harmony of the Religion and Philosophy, rather he attempts to specifically respond to Al Ghazali's critique. FTP identify this work by Averroes which took its title from the work it sought to debunk, The Incoherence of the Philosophers.;;The Incoherence of the Incoherence|Tahafut al(-)Tahafut
;;The Met holds one of this painter's few mythological scenes, Venus and Cupid. He ended his life at the Monastery of Santa Casa at Loreto where, according to Vasari, he was happy and worked on his last works with a trembling hand. This marked the end of a journey that saw him being rejected, first by Julius II during a stint in Rome, and then by Titian's circle on his return home. His successes include The Story of St. Barbara, painted in Bergamo, and The Madonna and Child with St. John and St. Peter, but it was for his portraiture, [*] that always had a sort of strangeness associated with it, for which he is best known. FTP identify this Venetian painter of such works as Portrait of a Young Man and Portrait of Andrea Odoni.;;(Lorenzo) Lotto
;;Mr. Sloppy is a foundling taken in by Betty Higden, and Mrs. Sprodgkin constantly talks about biblical characters begetting each other.  Fanny Cleaver makes dolls' dresses and goes by the name Jenny Wren, [*] and the pompous schoolmaster Bradley Headstone attempts to kill Eugene Wrayburn.  At one point in this novel, the main character gets an affidavit from Rogue Riderhood proclaiming that the latter gave false information implicating Gaffer Hexam in a murder.  Nicodemus Boffin hires a corrupt man to read for him after he inherits the title character's fortune, but Wegg's blackmail plans are foiled and he is thrown onto a garbage wagon when a secret will is produced.  FTP, name this work whose protagonist, John Harmon, takes the aliases Julius Handford and John Rokesmith, in order to get to his love Bella Wilfer, the last completed novel of Charles Dickens.;;Our Mutual Friend
;;A Hungarian czardas and the counting song, "One, Two, Three," are parts occasionally performed on their own. Other key moments include the "Champagne Song" and the appearance of a drunk prison guard named Frosch who opens the third act with a comic monologue before a coffee machine explodes. The action is set in motion by an earnest suitor singing a Verdi tune, that character, an Italian tenor named Alfred, is dragged off to jail when he is mistaken for Falke's [*] friend who has decided to attend a ball without his wife knowing. At the dance Ida's sister Adele steals the show with the operatic laughter of the song "Mein Herr Marquis, " and everyone gets to hear about the origins of the work's title when Eisenstein reveals how he dropped his costumed friend off in public and everyone thought he looked like a certain flying animal. FTP identify this opera about the adventures of Rosalinde and the rest of Vienna's idle rich, a work by Johann Strauss.;;Die Fledermauss|(The) Bat
;;This man became king at age eight and died in battle thirty-one years later. That battle came about because the Pharoah Necho II took an expansionist stance, causing this monarch to ally himself with Assyria. His death at Hadadrimmon fulfiled the prophecy of Huldah that he would die before his kingdom went to its final, deserved ruin. [*] The most important event of his reign took place after he put Shaphan in charge of a construction project, in the course of which Hilkiah the priest made an important discovery. FTP, name this son of Amon who "did that which was right in the sight of the Lord and walked in all the way of David his father," the King of Judah during whose reign the Book of the Law, Moses' autograph copy of the Pentateuch, was rediscovered in the Temple.;;Josiah
;;The first known general descriptions of them is found in the ancient records of  the Chinese Buddhist monk Xuanzang. The valleys of the Konar and Gilgit rivers are divided by the Karambar pass, [*] which is generally accepted as their boundary in the east and other rivers flowing from it include the Helmand River and the Hari Rud. It's highest peak is Mount Tirich Mi and this system was important for transportation before the construction of the Salang road.  It buttresses the Pamir range and its western extremity is believed by geologists to be the Iranian border.  FTP name this mountain system that divides the valley of the Amu Darya from the Indus River valley and is home to the Khyber Pass.;;Hindu Kush
;;Their Secretary for War was T.W. Sweeny and some of them were involved in Francis Millen's so-called "Jubilee Plot," which involved blowing up Westminster Abbey. Many of its members were apprehended by Ulysses S. Grant after they had avoided the gun boat USS Michigan [*] and had an intense, but confused battle, with Colonel Alfred Booker's detachment at Ridgeway. Some of them later outfitted an old Civil War boat, renamed it Erin's Hope, and tried to cross the Atlantic Ocean in it. Members simply called it "the Brotherhood" and its overseas leadership was headed up under James Stephens, but the original in the U.S. was founded by John O'Mahoney. FTP identify this Irish Organization whom John O'Neil led on raids into Canada in the 1860s.;;Fenian (Society)|Clan Na Gael
;;The protagonist's earliest memory is that of receiving a small sword commemorating the defeat of Napoleon.  Told in 160 short chapters it features the shady Quincas Borba who is reduced to begging and talks of his "philosophy of misery" before stealing the main character's watch. (*) He later amasses a large fortune and assumes the Panglossian philosophy of "humanitism."  The greedy Marcella, who pretends to be poor but is actually a goldsmith, is the main character's first mistress.  His second mistress, Virgilia, is married to Lobo Neves, but returns to Rio de Janeiro to visit the main character on his deathbed which is where the story begins, FTP, name this novel which follows the life of its already dead, main character Braz Cubas, a novel of Joaquim Machado de Assis.;;Epitaph of a Small Winner Memorias Postumas de Bras Cubas|(The) Posthumous Memories of Bras Cubas
;;Leslie Stephen rejected an early version of this novel for Cornhill as it seemed to risque for a family periodical, so the author had it published in Belgravia with each installment accompanied by an Arthur Hopkins illustration.  The author's own visual contribution was a map of the setting that at first included the homes of Susan Nunsuch and the yokels Christian [*] and Grandfather Cantle.  Other locations included the Quiet Woman Inn, whose owner attempts to flee with the resident of Mistover Knapp at the end.  However, Egdon Heath proves inescapable for Damon Wildeve and Eustacia Vye, the wife of the title character Clym Yeobright in, FTP, what Thomas Hardy novel?.;;(The) Return of the Native
;;In one variety, changes in its tertiary structure propagate to the FG segment and the C helix as predicted by the Perutz model.  The earliest set of this molecule to develop in humans is known as Gower I, and its activity can be measured with the Adair formulation.  Vernon Ingram used DNA fingerprinting (*) to differentiate between its S and A types, though both contain alpha chains of 141 amino acids and beta chains of 146 amino acids.  Most of its non-protein portions are broken down into bilirubin, and all types of it are tetramers consisting of different combinations of seven distinct polypeptide chains.  One of the porphyrin compounds, its S variety is mutated in sickle-cell anemia. FTP, name this iron-containing pigment of the red blood cells which carries oxygen in the blood stream.;;hemoglobin
;;His father was a professor of mathematics and as a result, his father and brother were known as "Cube" and "Square."  While on a tour of South America he persuaded Latin-American states to participate in the Second Hague Peace Conference.  Almost 15 years later, from 1920-21, he served on the League of Nations' commission of jurists, five years after he ended his single term as a Republican senator [*] from New York.  He had already worked as McKinley's secretary of war, but his best-known work came in another cabinet post.  For his settlement of the American-British conflict over North Atlantic fisheries he won the 1912 Nobel in Peace.  FTP, name this secretary of state to Teddy Roosevelt who also reached an accord with Japanese foreign minister Takahira.;;(Elihu) Root
;;John Cleese was initially offered the role of Mr. Step, which Michael Barrymore filled after Cleese's refusal. George Wendt makes an appearance as a movie producer pitching some ideas and Roger Moore offers up a series of bizarre quotes. [*] The villain is Kevin McMaxford who wants to break up the central group, about whom Alan Cumming's Piers Cuthbertson-Smythe is filming a documentary.  Perhaps the saddest role is that of Meat Loaf as the driver of a double-decker tour bus.  FTP, name this 1997 movie starring Melanie Chisholm, Melanie Brown, Emma Bunton, Geri Halliwell, and Victoria Beckham.;;Spice World
;;They told Minos that he could save Glaucus by finding any man who could devise the aptest simile for a recently born calf changing color. All of them were the sons of the five daughters of Hecaterus and they were finally destroyed for stealing Epaphus, the son of Io, and taking Hera's side [*] against their former charge. Taking their name from the Greek for "young man" they were associated with the nymphs of Mt. Ida and were best known for the time they danced in front of a cave entrance, loudly clashing their spears together, in order to hide an infant's cries from the ears of his paranoid father Cronos. FTP identify these minor Cretan Gods who helped to look after a baby Zeus.;;(the) Curetes
;;It is during a gathering at Canby's that the news that drives the action of this novel arrives.  The ending features two suicides, one of which is committed by Gerald and the other by his father.  Old Davies proves to be the greatest voice of reason, [*] and even after he reads a letter written by the falsely accused Martin, he is unable to prevent the actions of Tetley, who is convinced of Martin's guilt.  All of these events take place at Bridger's Wells and are narrated by Art Croft.  FTP, name this novel about the lynching of three innocent men, a work by Walter van Tilberg Clark.;;(The) Ox(-)Bow Incident
;;They were supplemented with ten rules for the calling of an investigating Committee at Mayence.  [*] A series of 23 formal meetings were held before they were adopted, with the only protest offered by Count Wintzingerode.  They were provoked by an action of Karl Sand and resulted from a conference with Friedrich von Gentz as secretary.  Mostly proposed by Klemens von Metternich after the murder of August von Kotzebue, FTP, name this set of resolutions that provided for uniform student supervision and press censorship in the German states in 1819.;;Carlsbad Decrees
;;One marriage that ends this play is that of a Welsh lady who owns nineteen mountains to young student Tim.  Another is that of the title character, whose mother Maudlin had initially hoped for a different son-in-law.  That son-in-law had been siphoning off the wealth of impotent Sir Oliver and his wife Lady Kix, but he is done in by a pregnancy cure offered up by Touchwood Senior. [*] As a result, Sir Walter Whorehound loses the hand of Moll Yellowhammer, the ostensible title character.  FTP, name this Thomas Middleton comedy set mostly in the titular London neighborhood.;;(A) Chaste Maid in Cheapside
;;Its author defies believability in his description of an elk with no joints and an ox with a horn growing out of the middle of his head, two of the fantastic animals described in the Hyrcanian Forests.  Only the first section of Book I and the second section of Book VI are about provincial matters. The supplementary books are believed to have been written by Aulus Hirtius, [*] but more interesting are earlier descriptions of such mean as Divitiacus and Ariovistus.  FTP, name this work whose concluding sections include accounts of the siege of Alesia and the capitulation of Vercingetorix, a work by Julius Caesar.;;Commentaries (on) (the) (Gallic) (Wars)|(De) Bello Gallico
;;One result of it is that in photoexcitation of gas molecules, the number of trapped electrons must be equal to the number of trapped holes after irradiation in vacuo, and a finite value for the mean lifetime of the electron (*) would cause its breakdown.  This law is the result when Noether's theorem is applied to the invariance of a complex quantum field under phase shifts.  A local statement of it is that the partial derivative of rho with respect to time equals minus the gradient of the current density.  Kirchoff's junction rule is also a formulation of this law.  FTP, what law states that the net number of coulombs in a closed system is constant?.;;(law) (of) charge conservation
;;Part two contrasts the "generalized way" versus "the gentle way," while chapter three opens with a consideration of Frederick II's soldiers. Its author chooses to end with the assertion that the system was complete in 1840 with the opening of Mettray, [*] and that this moment saw the emergence of what he terms "the carceral." It cites Eric Hobswam's work on bandits during the discussion of post-revolutionary criminality and discusses the festival atmosphere of the traveling chain gang, but it is most famous for the sections "Torture," "The spectacle of the scaffold," and "Panopticism," FTP, identify this work subtitled "The Birth of the Prison" by Michel Foucault.;;Discipline and Punish
;;The poet wrote that this poem's third and fourth quatrains could be played for comedy, specifically in the images of the title character, who "with rod" made the lazy geese scuttle "from their noon apple-dreams."  The second stanza says of the title character, "Her wars were bruited in our high window," [*] while the poem opens by remarking "There was such speed in her little body, / And such lightness in her footfall."  Robert Penn Warren claimed that the poem's effect was embodied in the words astonishes and vexed in a study of the poet, Penn Warren's former teacher.  FTP, name this elegy written on the death of a neighbor's youngest girl, a poem by John Crowe Ransom.;;Bells for John Whiteside's Daughter
;;He associated himself with the "settlement house" movement and his early work, like the essay "Social Psychology as Counterpart to Physiological Psychology," tried to conceptualize an alternative to imitative learning and argued for a developed self. His most famous idea, best encapsulated in the phrase "the conversation of gestures," [*] was popularized by his disciple Herbert Blumer and argued that people give meaning to the world and work out these meanings through interpersonal contact. FTP identify this social scientist whose works like Mind, Self, and Society gave rise to the doctrine of "symbolic interactionism.".;;(George) (Herbert) Mead
;;Its first ruler is acknowledged to be Gangnihessou [gung-NEE-hess-soo], though it was after his rule that its kings adopted food items that served as symbols and word puzzles of their names.  Its penultimate king Glele [glee-LAY], was forced to curb his use of slaves, and his son, the last king Behanzin, [*] finally succumbed to European hegemony.  This empire's origins lie in the coastal kingdom of Allada, from which it separated and then conquered under the rule of Agaja, who employed female shock-troops or Amazons.  FTP, identify this west-African kingdom, whose name briefly survived as the original name of Benin.;;Dahomey
;;The Eastern Orthodox theologian Apostolos Makrakis founded a school on Crete named after this, and it appears in Stoicism as a term identifying the principle of cosmic reason [*] which made the universe accessible to humanity.  Philo Judaeus preferred its masculine gender to the feminine "Sophia," or "Wisdom" of Jewish thought.  Philo's understanding of the term can be explained by a literal reading of the Book of Genesis, in which God's first act was to speak, thus creating this.  Christians would subsequently use it to identify Jesus in his prehuman existence, as delineated in the Gospel According to John.  FTP, identify this term, meaning Greek for "word.".;;logos
;;This author of the books Living Music and My Childhood composed four string quartets and his works for flute include The Fog is Lifting and The Children are Playing. Originally a violinist, he is less well known for piano compositions, like Chaconne and Lucifer Suite, than for his tone poems such as Pan and Syrinx and Helios. [*] His attempts at opera include Maskarade and Saul and David, while his rustic home inspired the choral Springtime in Funen, but this student of Gade's fame rests on a sequence of works that bear such nicknames as "the Expansive," "the Four Temperaments," and "the Simple." FTP identify this Danish composer of six symphonies including his fourth, "The Inextinguishable.".;;(Carl) Nielsen
;;Its ideal mean effective pressure is about five times greater than that of Brayton's cycle, and it is limited to a maximum compression ratio of around 10.  Stemming from Beau de Rochas's (*) ideas and its inventor's work on the inefficient two-stroke Lenoir engine, it was made to fit in a vehicle after Maybach added a float to its surface.  Consisting of the induction, compression, power, and exhaust strokes, it uses sparks, as opposed to the heat of compression, to ignite fuel.  FTP, name this first four-stroke gasoline-powered engine which preceded the Diesel engine.;;Otto (engine/cycle)
;;He is fond of wearing a Tula-made pin shaped like a bronze pistol to fasten his shirtfronts.  About halfway through the novel it is revealed that he embarked on his current journey [*] after gleaning some information about the Trustee Committee.  He claims to have some land in Khersom and is at one point mistaken for the legendary Captain Kopeykin.  A loan from Kostanzhoglo and a tip from Klobueff prove his undoing as he is caught forging an old lady's will.  By that point he had already visited the homes of Maniloff, Sobakevitch, and Plyushkin and procured the rights to their expired serfs.  FTP, name this swindling central character of Gogol's Dead Souls.;;(Pavel) (Ivanovitch) Chichikov
;;Prior to this decision, the statute in question had been challenged twice, in Tileston v. Ullman and Poe v. Ullman.  Seven years after this decision, its scope was expanded in a case that concerned a man who engaged in a controversial practice after giving a lecture at Boston University.  [*]  That case, Eisenstadt v. Baird, involved a Massachusetts law that forbade distributing an item to a certain class of people.  The law under dispute in this case was a state statute of 1879 which even the dissenting justices, Hugo Black and Potter Stewart, agreed was "uncommonly silly."  The majority opinion written by William Douglas refers to rights that are implicit in the Constitution, while other justices relied on a broad interpretation of the 14th Amendment and its "due process" clause to find that there was a protected "right to privacy."  FTP, name this 1965 decision which invalidated a statute forbidding the sale of contraceptives to married persons.;;Griswold v(.) Connecticut
;;One of his last stories depicts a creature from Lithuania who is half-bear, half-man.  In another, a statue of Venus seems to have killed the protagonist and driven his fiancee insane.  His early works include plays about the Jacquerie and the family of Carvajal, the latter of which is a retelling of The Cenci, while he wrote about the Saint Bartholomew's Day Massacre in his novel [*] Chronicle of the Reign of Charles IX.  His collection Mosaic includes a story about a revolt on a slave ship, "Tamango," and another about a Corsican youth who is killed by his own father, "Mateo Falcone," though he is better known for a novella about a woman who prods her brother Orso Antonio to avenge their father.  In addition to "Columba," he wrote an tale in which an archaeologist listens to the story of a bandit who killed the woman he loved.  FTP, name this French author of The Theater of Clara Gazul and a work about Don Jose and his gypsy lover, Carmen.;;(Prosper) Merimee
;;This figure appears as an old man sitting to the left of a bored woman in a painting by Goveart Flinck.  He appears as an old man sitting on a wicker basket talking to a woman in a red dress in a painting by Jan Tengnagel.  He appears nude with his left arm extended above his head in a fresco in the Villa Medici painted by Pontormo.  He appears with the face of an old man, the hands and feet of a young man, a staff and a bonnet in a painting by Francesco Melzi.  The most famous, and strangest, depiction of him appears in a 1591 work in which the subject has peapods for eyebrows and a pear for a nose. [*]  In that painting, Emperor Rudolf II was depicted as this god by Giuseppe Arcimboldo.  FTP, name this Roman deity of fruit trees, gardens, and seasons, who was in love with Pomona.;;Vertumnus
;;Harold Bloom has argued that this poem's mention of a hermit who sits alone by his fire and the line about a "blind man's eye" are allusions to Milton.  William Empson made fun of the lines about a "sense sublime of something far more deeply [*] interfused," and wondered about the "motion and a spirit" that "rolls through all things."  The poet thanks the "forms of beauty" he sees for his "serene and blessed mood" in which the "burthen of the mystery" is lifted and he sees into "the life of things," and reminds his "dear, dear Sister" that nature never did betray the heart that loves her.  Written five years after the day in 1793 when the poet visited the banks of the Wye, FTP, name this poem by William Wordsworth whose title refers to a religious building.;;(Lines) (Written) (a) (Few) (Miles) (Above) Tintern Abbey
;;The nonlinear variety was first demonstrated experimentally in 1998 in the lab of Umstadter at the University of Michigan. This nonlinear variety of the process has a non-negligible magnetic field in the expression of the orbit  (*) driven by the Lorentz force on the particle.  The cross section for it is generally stated as the total re-radiated power divided by the time-averaged Poynting flux.  Whether it occurs coherently or incoherently depends on the quantity two times lambda-sub-d times k times the sine of the scattering angle.  Changing the direction of the radiation but not its energy, FTP, name this process by which light is emitted from a charged particle accelerated into periodic motion by an electromagnetic wave, the elastic analog of Compton scattering.;;Thomson (Scattering)
;;One of their rulers was deposed by his brother Zamasp, but with the help of the Ephthalites he regained the crown.  Another of their rulers almost had his throne usurped by his brother Hormisdas, but overcame him and had a long reign before being succeeded by his brother Balas, under whom the empire converted to Nestorianism.  Its last great ruler was deposed by Bahram, [*] but with the help of Emperor Maurice regained the throne.  Its last ruler, period, was the grandson of Khusru Parvis, Yezdigird III, who was decisively defeated at Nehawand.  Its first ruler overthrew Artabanus the Arsacid at Hormuz, establishing this dynasty in 224 AD.  FTP, name this Persian dynasty that was founded when Ardashir defeated the Parthians, and ruled for four centuries before being defeated by the Arabs.;;(the) Sassanid (dynasty)
;;Degenerative fibrosis of its tissue is one of the major causes of Sick Sinus Syndrome.  Phenylalkylamines and benzothiazepines negate the abilities of its Cav3 channels, (*) which are expressed at high density in this area to allow for a massive flux of calcium ions.  Adrenaline causes it to act with more automaticity, making its resting potential even more unsteady and causing increased heart rate.  Lying at the top of the right atrium where it is met by the superior vena cava, FTP, name this bundle of Purkinje fibers which sends an electrical signal causing the heart to pump blood, and is thus a natural pacemaker.;;sinoatrial (node)|SA (node)|sinoauricular (node)
;;The protagonist gets good advice from his friend Worthy and his sister Myra, but it does no good.  In a subplot, Ophelia Shepherd kills herself after sleeping with her brother-in-law Martin.  Mrs. Morton's sister also kills herself after Mr. Morton tries to sleep with her, and the protagonist joins in the suicidal hijinks after discovering that the woman he wants to marry is really the daughter of his father's mistress.  This epistolary romance was originally attributed to the author of Ouabi, but is now thought to be by an author who used basically the same plot in 1807's Ira and Isabella.  [*]  Subtitled "The Triumphs of Nature," it uses the tragic fate of Harriot and Harrington to demonstrate both the "advantages of female education" and the "dangerous consequences of seduction."  FTP, name this book that was published anonymously in 1789, though it was probably written by William Hill Brown, and which is considered the first American novel.;;(The) Power of Sympathy
;;His predecessor was killed in the 38th year of his reign by assassins hired by the two sons of the man who had preceded him on the throne.  This man married his daughters to the two sons of his predecessor, [*]   Lucius and Arruns, to secure his hold on the throne.  Later historians claimed that he was a prince from Corniculum, but this is probably a lie designed to obscure his humble origins.  During his 44-year reign, he divided the people into six classes and instituted a census, and he may have built the Temple of Diana.  Having gained the throne in 579 BC thanks to the machinations of his predecessor's wife Tanaquil, he lost it due to the machinations of his own daughter Tullia.  FTP, name this sixth king of Rome, who came between the Elder and the Proud Tarquin.;;Servius (Tullius)
;;His namesake space is a Hausdorff space that is the image of the closed unit interval under a continuous mapping, while his namesake continuum is a connected, locally connected, and compact metric space.  A curve which maps intervals of length 3-2n (*) into squares of size 3-n by 3-n is known as his space-filling curve. His most famous namesakes, which were proved consistent by Gerhard Gentzen, are statements such as "every natural number n has a successor n+" and "there is a natural number 1."  FTP, name this Italian mathematician who created the language Interlingua and whose namesake axioms form a basis for first-order arithmetic.;;(Guiseppe) Peano
;;In this work's pessimistic Prologue, the author despairs of his poetry and concludes that wit, like unprotected orange trees, cannot grow in "northern climates."  In a preface addressed to the Earl of Mulgrave, the author defends himself against criticism of the last act, in which the heroine is shown to be fearful of death.  In the first scene, Abas describes the outcome of a battle to Asaph, Fazel, and Arimant, who worry that Morat will be disloyal to his father.  Both Morat and his father the emperor fall in love with the captive queen of Cassimere, but in the end the emperor gives up his pursuit of Indamora so that his son, the title character, [*] can have her.  First produced in 1675, it is the last of its author's plays written in heroic couplets.  FTP, name this work set in India, a tragedy about the son of Shah Jehan by John Dryden.;;Aureng(-)Zebe
;;He was captured by an alliance led by Chedorlaomer, but his uncle led a band of 318 men to rescue him.  The modern Arabic name for the Dead Sea refers to this man, who fled to the town of Zoar at the behest of two angels.  [*] After the death of his wife, he became the father of Ben-Ammi and Moab, the ancestors of the Moabites and Ammonites.  The son of Haran, he went to Canaan with his uncle and established himself at Shechem before being given the Jordan basin.  FTP, name this man who offered his daughters to be ravished instead of surrendering his guests to horny Sodomites, a figure from the book of Genesis whose wife was turned to salt.;;Lot
;;These people were reorganized according to ideas taken from Thomas Campell's Montana Corporation, as well as planning by Wilson, Ware, and Riggin. They arose from the destruction of the obschina system by Stolypin's reform. Undersigned by Yezhov, order 00447 created troikas to prosecute them.  A film by Alexander Dovzhenko dramatizes their lives. They were later defined by [*] Sovnarkom as people that used hired labor, were involved in commerce, or owned a mill or other mechanical equipment.  Their liquidation began following the 1929 food shortage and the institution of the first Five Year Plan. Coming from the Russian word for "fist", they were considered enemies of the proletariat, contrasting with the bednyaks and the batraks.  FTP, idenitfy these landed peasants that were mass murdered and deported during Stalin's purges.;;kulaks
;;It was partially formulated from its namesake listening to solutions with a telephone, and this law can be thought of as Ohm's law applying to a second class conductors.  (*) This statement can be used to express the degree of dissociation by evaluating the quotient of conductivity of solution at concentration C and the conductivity at infinite dilution.  FTP, name this law which states that the molar conductivity of an electrolyte equals the sum of the molar conductivities of the cations and the anions times the number of anions or cations, which is named for a German scientist.;;Kohlrausch's (law)
;;This mythological moniker is shared by a son of Niobe and Zeus who inherited Phoroneus' kingdom and named it for himself. It also identifies the eldest son of Phrixus and Chalciope, who was shipwrecked on the island of Ares when Jason found him and rescued him leading to a life-long friendship [*]. But the most famous owner of this name was known for slaying a bull that was ravaging Arcadia, producing a son named Iasus, and vigilantly guarding a certain heifer in his role as Panoptes. After he was slain his most notable features were used by Hera to decorate her favorite bird, the peacock. FTP identify this name most commonly associated with a monster who was in charge of watching Io with his hundred eyes before Hermes slew him.;;Argus
;;He was compelled to leave the city in which he first gained fame after one of his employees, John Cockerill, killed a popular local attorney, Colonel Alonzo Slayback.  He himself had shot the lobbyist Edward Augustine in 1870, though he became one of his city's police commissioners soon thereafter.  He was elected to Congress from New York in 1885, but resigned the following year to focus his attentions on something he had purchased [*] from Jay Gould in 1883.  In 1908, Roosevelt sent a message to Congress denouncing this man after he accused the government of profiteering in Panama, but the indictment for libel was later dropped.  His major enterprise aspired to defend the "aristocracy of labor" and advance the interests of the Democratic party, and its appeal to the workers made it a leading organ of news in New York.  FTP, name this owner of the New York World, a journalistic rival of Hearst who set up some namesake prizes.;;(Joseph) Pulitzer
;;He advanced Epicurean views about death in his "Dialogue between Frederick Ruysch and His Mummies."  The titular planetary bodies agree that people are weak and miserable in his "Dialogue Between the Earth and the Moon," while one of the title characters is devoured by lions in Africa at the end of his "Dialogue Between Nature and an Icelander."  However, he is better known for such poems as one in which the title character plans to plunge off a cliff, [*] "Sappho's Last Song," and one in which he reflects on how sweet it is to lose oneself in the sea, "The Infinite."  In his greatest poem, he admires the "desert flowers" that grow on the side of Mount Vesuvius.  FTP, name this author of "To Sylvia," "The Setting of the Moon," and "The Broom," an author who died in 1837 and who is considered the greatest poet of 19th century Italy.;;(Giacomo) Leopardi
;;It notes that the titular relationship has been achieved by the desire to bring things "closer spatially and humanly" and it posits a shift from the ritual to the political. Beginning with a quote from Valery's "The Conquest of Ubiquity," this work ends with a discussion of Fascism and Marinetti's thoughts on War. [*] In this essay the author argues that film is an "invitation to a wholesale liquidation" and notes that while cult value diminished, exhibition value flourished through mediums like photography. Perhaps best known for its section on the withering of "aura" in its discussion of creative authenticity, FTP, identify this work, first translated in Illuminations, an essay about the impact of technology on the aesthetic.;;The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction
;;The second part, which includes segments on "the supernatural" and "Fishermen Along a Salmon River," reflects the author's work with Native Americans, especially the Yurok and Sioux tribes. Its final sections discuss the "Legend" of Gorky and Hitler's [*] upbringing and ask the reader to move "beyond anxiety." It begins with the case history of "Sam" who finds a dead mole in his backyard and has a panic attack, this launches the book's author into his thesis that to truly understand personal growth one must not only understand "the theory of infantile sexuality," but also the effect of the environment. FTP what book features a section the "Eight Ages of Man" that describes some famous stages of psychosocial development and was written by Erik Erikson.;;Childhood and Society
;;He invokes Pegasus in "A Fit of Rhyme against Rhyme," and gets religious in "A Hymn on the Nativity of My Saviour," a poem that is included in the collection Underwoods. These verses and others including a "Pindaric Ode on the Friendship of Sir Lucius Cary," a work on the Sidney [*]  family home known as "To Penshurst," and "A Celebration of Charis," inspired men like William Cartwright, Sidney Godolphin, and Thomas Randolph, to utilize him as the inspiration of their poetical "Tribe." Perhaps best known for such poems as "On My First Son" and "Drink to me Only with Thine Eyes," FTP, identify this author best known for being a playwright and producing such works as The Magnetic Lady, The Masque of Queens, and Every Man in his Humour.;;(Ben) Jonson
;;Its most common version uses the octothorp with the flags 1, 2, and 3 to show from which type of a file a line originated.  Oracle Pro*C is an example of one which allows programmers to use embedded SQL, (*) and they often make use of languages such as m4 or parser generators such as bison.  Languages such as D and Java have eliminated the need for this program, whose functions include concatenating source lines and replacing comments with whitespace.  Providing the final "P" in the acronym PHP, FTP, name this program which parses "define" and "include" directives in C programs, and, like its name indicates, is run before actual compilation takes place.;;preprocessor
;;Mutations in the gene cx43, which codes for their structural components, is associated with situs ambiguus, and mutations in cx32 cause Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease in which they do not function in myelin-forming cells.   A sudden increase of calcium ion concentration (*) or a drop in pH causes their components' tilt angles to change, closing them and preventing the breakdown of osmotic balance.  Also known as "electrical synapses," they serve a role similar to that of a plant cell's plasmodesmata by allowing a free flow of ions but disallowing passage of macromolecules heavier than one kilodalton. FTP name these collections of connexons, cylindrical channels two nanometers in diameter which connect the membranes of adjacent animal cells.;;gap (junctions)
;;One of its fronts was highlighted by the siege of Philippsburg, which saw the death of the Duke of Berwick, and by the last military appearance of Eugene of Savoy.  More decisive results came from the Battle of Secchia and from a Spanish victory at [*] Bitonto, both of which took place on the Italian front.  Spain's involvement stemmed from a desire to undo the Peace of Utrecht by regaining the cessions of Naples and Sicily from Austria, while Sardinia wanted to free Lombardy from Austrian influence and joined France in opposition to Charles VI.  Breaking out after the death of Augustus II, this is, FTP, what war that ended with the 1735 Treaty of Vienna and dealt with the efforts of Stanislaus I to gain the throne?.;;(War) (of) (the) Polish Succession
;;Its church, begun in 1089 by St. Hugh, was the largest in Europe until St. Peter's in Rome was built. It was founded by Duke William the Pious and was first headed by St. Berno. Richelieu and Mazarin were both titular, though not resident, heads of it. Sts. Mayeul, Peter the Venerable and [*] Odo were all abbots during its more active period. From the tenth century on, it was famous both as an intellectual center and the home of a new, more centralized version of Benedictine monasticism. More than three hundred new monasteries, as well as Popes Gregory VII and Urban II all emerged from, FTP, what monastery in eastern France that in the early Middle Ages was independent of all authority but the Pope's?.;;Cluny (cloo(-)NEE)|(CLOO(-)nee)
;;Stock characters in this work include Dr. Sitgreaves and the servant Caesar Thompson, who works on an estate known as The Locusts. At one point pursued by Captain Lawton, the title figure uses the falls off a horse to escape, only to be captured by a band of men known as Skinners (*) who deliver him to Major Dunwoodie.  The protagonist escapes again and makes Sarah Wharton faint when he reveals that Colonel Wellmere, to whom Sarah was engaged, is already married.  Early on, the title character relays messages to Mr. Harper in front of the loyalist Mr. Wharton, as the former is really George Washington in disguise.   Subtitled "A Tale of the Neutral Ground," FTP, name this James Fennimore Cooper novel in which the title character, Harvey Birch, is so good at being a double agent for the Americans that many think he is on the British side.;;(The) Spy
;;Stanley Cavell has argued that this work emerges out of a Kantian tradition and that its confessional style was forced upon its author by the nature of the argument rather than adopted out of idiosyncrasy. It argues that philosophy exhibits a craving for similarity and that the true metaphysician embraces difference. This is illustrated as the work sketches the range of uses of the terms "sensations," "understand," and "remember." [*] The author argues that he is not a behaviorist, but that if his work is fiction, then it is a "grammatical fiction." To that end he rejects the logical atomism of his previous work, arguing instead for the idea of words as tools and the use of "language games" as a means of investigating life. FTP identify this work, a sequel of sorts to the Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus, by Ludwig Wittgenstein.;;Philosophjcal Investigations
;;In one myth this deity turned into an eagle to avoid a magical spouse, who had been created for him by his friends Gwydion and Math. Another story tells how he put the stone of Fal back in its place and defeated the King at chess. Also called "Samildanach," [*] his mother was imprisoned in a crystal tower on Tory Island so that he would not be born. Raised to manhood by Goibhniu and Manannan Mac Lir this son of Ethlinn fulfilled the prophecy that he would one day kill his Fomorian grandfather, the one eyed Balor. The undisputed leader of the Tuatha de Danaan after the second battle of Magh Tuireadh, his feast occurred in August, FTP, identify this Celtic Sun God known by the alliterative epithet Lamfhada or "of the Long Arm.".;;Lug|Lugh|Lleu
;;His second wife was the granddaughter of Josephine Bonaparte, Amelie of Leuchtenberg, whose brother, Charles Auguste, in turn married his daughter.  His last years were marred by a succession crisis that saw him enlist naval support from Britain and stage a surprise landing at [*] Oporto, which marked his attempt to defend the authority of the Constitutional Charter and his daughter Maria da Gloria from his usurping brother Miguel.  His renewed interest in European affairs came after a severe decline in popularity in his ruling land due to his reputation as a philanderer and his loss of the Cisplatine province, which eroded the popular support he gained with his call for independence in the "Grito de Ipiranga."  FTP, name this son of Joao VI who ruled as the first emperor of Brazil.;;(Dom) Pedro I|Pedro IV of Portugal
;;Daniel Snowden-Ifft and Andrew Westphal proposed that they cause etchable tracks when atoms in mica recoil from them, and Rocky Kolb posited an huge one which he gave the suffix -zilla.  Their supersymmetric variety, known as neutralinos, are their own antiparticles.  The DAMA detector (*)  uses scintillation to detect when an atom is moved due to one of them, and the CDMS project uses germanium and silicon crystals cooled near absolute zero to detect lattice vibrations after collision with one.  FTP, name these theoretical particles that may be the main constituents of cold dark matter, only interact through gravity and the weak nuclear force, and are contrasted with MACHOs.;;Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (wimps)
;;Two Poems on the Passing of an Empire meditates on the repetitive nature of history and compares the Romans with the English. What the Twilight Says is a work of criticism, while his protagonists include Jackson Phillip and Harry Trewe, who interact at the Castaways Guest House in his drama Pantomime, as well as Camille Pisarro [*] in the book length poem Tiepolo's Hound. Best known for works like O Babylon! and  Ti Jean and His Brothers, which are set in the West Indies, his 1990 revision of the Odyssey was published two years before he won the Nobel Prize. FTP identify this St, Lucia-born author of The Gulf, Dream on Monkey Mountain, and Omeros.;;(Derek) Walcott
;;"Ooooh - Stop" -- this song became a calling card for producer Steve Albini as it is indicative of his sparse and dry style.  Centered around a swimming experience in the Caribbean where the lyrics recount [*} "Animals where hiding behind the rock/except for little fish/ when they told me east is west."   Another lyric suggests that one  "Try this trick and spin it".  Beastly howls in the background wail next to Joey Santiago's spiraling guitar lick and Black Francis's vocals are delivered alternately in a higher-octave or spoken.  FTP name this song by the Pixies that was the closing theme in the movie Fight Club.;;Where Is My Mind
;;The second one, whose opening "Pastorale" is interrupted by the versimo strains of its "Intermezzo," is probably best known for its rousing "Farandole" and the Provencal folk song "March of the Kings." The first one features the tender "Adagietto" and the "Carillon" whose vigorous orchestration evokes the chiming of church bells. The second was compiled by Ernest Guiraud following its creator's death [*] and it's most recognizable section might be the minuet stolen from the composer's opera Fair Maid of Perth. Both works, however, were based on the ill-fated love story described in a certain Alphonse Daudet play. FTP identify this pair of works, both named after a sun-drenched town that Vincent Van Gogh called home, by Georges Bizet.;;The Arlesian (Suites)|L'Arlesienne (Suite)
;;A 2003 paper by Mathias Bostrom suggested that it is incorrect because it does not account for pH dependence on the background electrolyte.  Pulstrodes obtain higher sensitivity than predicted by it, (*) as it predicts a 10-fold sample activity change of a monovalent ion yields a 59 millivolt change in the observed electromotive force across a membrane.  One value in it is calculated by the product of the ideal gas constant and the absolute temperature divided by the product of Faraday's constant and the charge number of the reaction, all multiplied by the natural log of the quotient of the chemical activities on the oxidized and reduced sides of the electrode reaction. FTP, name this relationship which relates the actual potential of an electrode to its standard potential, named for its German formulator.;;Nernst (Equation)
;;He trained Meriwether Lewis and his namesake "jalaps" were often used on the explorer's expeditions. His own time in the army expired after it was revealed that he supported the Conway Cabal, though he did end up returning to public service as Treasurer of the Mint. [*] A lifetime believer in women's rights, he also championed abolition in works like An Address to the British Inhabitants in America Upon Slave Keeping. His other works were collected in Essays: Literary, Moral, and Philosophical, and he confronted William Shippen about the organization and attention given by medical hospitals. Well known for encouraging Thomas Paine to write Common Sense. FTP identify this Colonial dude who helped fight the spread of yellow fever and wrote a book, Medical Inquiries and Observations Upon the Diseases of the Mind, which helped found modern psychiatry.;;(Benjamin) Rush
;;Franz and Willem get in trouble and must endure the attentions of "the Whipper," while Titorelli sells the protagonist three paintings in exchange for some advice. It also features romantic exchanges with Huld's servant Leni [*] and the waitress Elsa. Its penultimate chapter "In the Cathedral" describes the parable of the door and the man who dies waiting for it to open. At one point the protagonist is mistaken for a house painter and is told that he is an hour and ten minutes late, this is immediately followed by the washerwoman's screams. Although Fraulein Burstner seeks to avoid its main character, Frau Grubach is shocked by the accusations she hears. The work begins with the protagonist's arrest on his thirtieth birthday, FTP, identify this novel by Franz Kafka about a certain Joseph K.;;The Trial|Der Prozess
;;This man's main works included three books on the faith of the Trinity and three books of commentaries on Paul's Epistles. He also seems to have corresponded with Paulinus of Nola. He met the eunuch Caelestius in Rome at some point between 411-15, and it was Caelestius who first put forth in Africa six theses that laid out the basis of this man's namesake [*] heresy. The doctrine was later condemned by Pope Zosimus, but Augustine continued to fight it for the rest of his life. FTP, name this native of Britain who asserted that Adam's sin harmed only himself and not the whole human race, and thus that man did not need to be redeemed from Original Sin.;;Pelagius
;;Snatches of ragtime are interspersed in its second section, which is notable for its depiction of two bands approaching one another as they play different marches in different tempos. The first movement opens with the strains of Stephen Foster's "Old Black Joe", while the final section, inspired by a Robert Underwood Johnson [*] poem, evokes mist and water through muted strings combined with English and French horns. These build up to a muscular crescendo and then all but vanish. Also known as its composer's First Orchestral Set, it depicts the encampment of Israel Putnam, the achievements of Colonel Shaw and his regiment, and a walk near the Housatonic River in Stockbridge. FTP identify this work named for the number of settings its invokes, a piece by Charles Ives.;;Three Places in New England
;;Describing the earth as "daedal," the story of its composition is told in his companion's work History of Six Week's Tour where the author is quoted as saying that it was completed "under the immediate impression of the deep and powerful feelings [*] excited by the objects it attempts to recount." Those descriptions include lines about the eagle bringing "some hunter's bone" and a wolf who "tracts here." The speaker searches in a cave for the witch of Poesy as his mind expands from gazing into the "Ravine of Arve." Divided into five sections the titular location is described as having "a great voice" to repel fraud and woe, appearing "still, snowy and serene," and "gleaming on high," FTP identify this work, subtitled "Lines Written in the Vale of Chamouni," a work by Percy Shelley about the largest peak in Europe.;;Mont Blanc
;;Judge Rush Elmore was sent on an unsuccessful last minute attempt to stop the president from presenting it.  John Stringfellow was one of its strongest supporters, and harshly condemned Acting-Governor Frederick Stanton for hosting a second referendum on it at Leavenworth,[*] where the vote was sharply opposed to it.  A committee led by Congressman William English attempted to pass it in the form of a compromise bill nicknamed the "English Swindle," but it still failed to be approved locally and was rejected in favor of another document drawn up at Wyandotte.  Stephen Douglas was a vocal opponent of James Buchanan's efforts to pass, FTP, what 1857 constitution that supported the admission of Kansas as a slave state?.;;Lecompton (Constitution)
;;A modified version of it is used to prepare alkenylstannanes from beta-stannylacrolein and another compound.  Used extensively in natural product synthesis, especially in cases where two complex substrates need to be coupled together via an E-double bond, this reaction showcases [*] regioselectivity, and the steric factors of the sulfone substituents also play a role.  The alkene formation involves overall electron addition to the arenesulfonyl group and loss of an arenesulfinate ion. FTP, name this reaction where a beta-hydroxyarylsulfone is first converted into either the acetate, benzoate or sulfonate derivative and then into the corresponding alkene, that is not named for an actor who portrayed Gomez Addams.;;Julia (reaction)
;;The ones "of Arad" occurred after the battle of Temesvar. The more famous ones ended at Taunton, but began in Winchester with a consideration of Dame Alice Lyle. [*] Hundreds were sold into slavery and the names of those who traveled to carry them out included Baron Montagu, Baron Wright, and Sir Polexfen. Perhaps the most notorious figure associated with them was the hangman, Jack Ketch, who took more than three strokes with his axe to carry out their primary executor Baron Jeffreys' orders to kill the leader of the invaders, an illegitimate son of Charles II. FTP identify these vicious trials conducted in the West of England after the Duke of Monmouth's failed invasion attempt of 1685.;;bloody assizes
;;His polarization factor helps determine the intensity of radiation passing through a crystal.  His number, according to the Wiedemann-Franz law, is the thermal conductivity of a metal divided by the product of its temperature and its electrical conductivity.  His namesake electron [*] model treats it as a damped harmonic oscillator.  A local field named after him is also known as the Moscotti field.  FTP, name this Dutch physicist and teacher of Pieter Zeeman, who collaboarted with George Fitzgerald to explain the results of the Michelson-Morely experiment and created a set of transformations that describe changes to mass, length and time of a body traveling near the speed of light.;;(Hendrik) (Antoon) Lorentz
;;He believed that man was born as a statue, his economic ideas were published in Commerce and Government, and he argued for the importance of language in logical reasoning in The Language of Calculation. As tutor to the young Prince Ferdinand of Parma [*] he composed a thirteen volume Course of Study that included the works The Art of Thinking and Treatise on Animals. This priest believed in the reality of the soul even though his most famous work, which begins "We never get outside ourselves, it is always our own thoughts that we perceive," marked him as disciple of Locke's naturalism. A good friend of Rousseau's, FTP, identify this man best known for the works Essay on the Origin of Human Knowledge and Treatise on Sensations.;;(Ettiene) (Bonnot) (de) Condillac
;;Much of this work's structure was anticipated by its author's "Letters from the Wupper Valley" and many of its observations were made during tours with his friend Mary Burns. [*] Its section on "the Great Towns" is filled with street schematics, while other chapters discuss the quality of food, the rate of disease, as well as the rise of atheism among the title group. Its author was deeply affected by the "plug riots" and it references the Chartist movement during its chapter "The Attitude of the Bourgeoisie." First published in German in 1845 it was to be forty-seven more years until it was translated and published in the title country. FTP identify this volume that begins with a description of the workers at the Manchester cotton mills, a work by Friedrich Engels.;;The Condition of the Working Class in England
;;He argued that the U.S. should respond to the threat of overpopulation by splitting up into twelve "constituent republics" in his 1993 exposition of his political philosophy, Around the Cragged Hill.  He won his second Pulitzer for his 1968 Memoirs, and earlier spent a two year term as U.S. Ambassador to Yugoslavia during his term as a history professor at the Institute for Advanced Study in [*] Princeton.  His political career consisted of working as an assistant to men like Summer Welles, Averell Harriman, and Dean Acheson, while his best-known work came after George Marshall appointed him as head of the Policy Planning Staff.  FTP, identify this man who signed his name as "X" in the article "The Sources of Soviet Conduct," also called the Long Telegram.;;(George) Kennan
;;One mythological figure by this name is the son of Pharos, the King of Egypt, who according to Euripides is chosen by Hermes to keep the real Helen after the Trojan War. Later his own son, Theoclymenus, tries to marry Helen, but is foiled when Menelaus returns to claim her. Menelaus also figures in another myth featuring a more famous character with this name betrayed by his own daughter, Idothea, [*] who advises Menelaus to disguise himself as a seal in order to catch her father sleeping and bind him. This strategy assures that his powerful ability to change shapes and escape capture would be neutralized. FTP identify this mythological name associated with the "Old Man of the Sea.".;;Proteus
;;He pondered the existence of "the eternal bending skies" in "The Mystery" and notes that he has been given the gift of song by two masters, though one has infinite mercy, in "Compensation." The Keatsian "A Summer's Night" was less popular than his "Song of Summer" which begins "Dis is gospel weatha- fo sho," marking his debt to writers like Thomas Nelson Page [*] and James Whitcomb Riley. Not usually overtly political his "The Colored Soldiers" celebrated black participation in the Civil War, while the last stanza of "Sympathy" begins with the famous line "I know why the caged bird sings." All of these works can be found in the poetry collections Oak and Ivy and Majors and Minors. FTP identify this author who also wrote novels like The Uncalled and Sport of the Gods, but was most famous for his dialect inflected Lyrics of Lowly Life.;;(Paul) (Laurence) Dunbar
;;Its outlying territories are Rodrigues Island, the Cargados Carajos Shoals, St. Brandon, and the Agalega Islands and its districts include Black River, Pamplemousses, and Savanne. Lake Vacoas is the chief source of its water supply. It appears in Gravity's Rainbow as the setting of Slothrop's grandfather's shooting of the last [*] dodo bird. Named by the Dutch for the governor of Nassau.  Famous authors from this country include the humourist Yvan Lagesse and Edouard Maunick author of  "The Birds of Blood" and "Shoot Me".  It is the largest member of the Mascarene group a group that includes Reunion . FTP name this country with capital at Port Louis, located 500 miles east of Madagascar.;;Mauritius
;;One made of Titanium oxide and epoxy was used by Japanese physicists to confine microwaves in its central cavity without reflection and transmission.  Saupe, Peitgen, and Jurgens showed that the topological equivalent of all compact one-dimensional (*) objects can be found in its infinite variety.  Its fractional volume after the nth iteration is equal to the length of the side of a hole cubed times the number of filled boxes, or 20/27 to the nth power.  After infinitely many iterations, it has infinite surface area but zero volume.  FTP, name this fractal with a capacity dimension of about 2.72, the three-dimensional analog of the Sierpinski carpet, which looks like a cube with a lot of cubic holes cut in it.;;Menger sponge
;;One side paid the noted historian Jared Sparks fifteen thousand dollars to "discover" an old document that would support its ratification. Article ten was concerned with the extradition of "criminals and swindlers," while article eleven explained that some of the previous conditions had a five year expiration date. Negotiated by the only cabinet holdover  [*] of one participating country's previous administration, a coup of signing this document, which had been presaged by terms John Harvey and Winfield Scott had earlier established, was gaining the Mesabi Range. It supported a joint naval blockade for suppressing the African slave trade and granted access to the St. John River, all while clarifying lingering disputes over land, FTP, what is this 1842 treaty that established the Northeastern boundary of the U.S.;;Webster(-)Ashburton (Treaty)
;;The servants Harold, Ordulph, Berthold, and Landolph constantly humor the title character's whims.  In Act 2, a plan is hatched by Dionysius Genoni at the behest of the title character's nephew (*) Charles di Nolli in which two women will appear to execute life-sized portraits of themselves and prove the passage of time to the title character.  The appearance of his former lover Matilda and his daughter Frida provides a moment of clarity for the title character, who admits that he had been feigning insanity for some time, yet he must consciously embrace his madness after he murders his rival, Baron Tito Belcredi.  FTP, name this work about an Italian man who falls off a horse and believes himself to be royalty, a play by Luigi Pirandello.;;Enrico IV|Henry IV
;;The last part is a creed that was first written as part of a letter sent to Long John Wentworth, editor of the Chicago Democrat. Its second part is an excerpt from the author's translation of the writings of [*] Moses.  The surviving papyri claimed as the source for the first part of this work appear to be a portion of the Egyptian Book of the Dead. This first section of the book recounts Abraham's journeys in Egypt and it contains the doctrine of exaltation. Its title comes from a parable in Matthew 13 explaining the Kingdom of Heaven in a story about a man selling his possessions to purchase the title object. FTP name this book by Joseph Smith whose name suggests a valuable product of an oyster.;;(The) Pearl of Great Price
;;Neodymium based ones are popular in the rubber industry because they give a very high cis microstructure and have a pseudoliving character that is not often found in them.  Homogeneous betaine ones can be derived from butadiene zirconocene precursors, and vanadium-based (*) homogeneous ones have delta sites that constitute chiral pockets for si-propene molecules.  They work by forming a pi complex at a vacant coordination site, allowing for the accommodation of a propylene molecule to add to a chain. The most well-known of them is a mixture of titanium chloride and alkyl-aluminum.  FTP, name these molecules that catalyze the polymerization of olefins, named after their German and Italian discoverers.;;Ziegler(-)Natta (catalysts)
;;Most notable among their surviving ruins are Safed, the desert fortress Kerak, and a stronghold at Athlit called the Pilgrims' Castle.  After the fall of Ptolemais, Nicholas IV attempted to enlist them as part of a mercenary alliance, but they opposed his efforts, just as they had done with James I of Aragon's attempts at the Second Council of [*] Lyons.  Their downfall began when William of Plaisians and others appeared at a hearing in Poitiers and accused them of treason and heresy, prompting Clement V to call together the Council of Vienne, which ordered their suppression.  The burning of the last grand master, Jacques de Molay, sealed the fate of, FTP, which wealthy religious order of knights that was persecuted by Philip IV?.;;(Knights) Templar
;;It would be crowned by an information center, complete with a projector to illuminate the sky, and was composed of three elements that were to revolve slowly at different speeds as the presence of people would continually transform its appearance. By obeying his own dicta of "tektonika" and "faktura" [*] its creator sought to transform a glass cylinder, a glass cone, and a glass cube, into a spiral shaped structure that would combine utility with tribute. Commissioned in 1919 by the Revolutionary Department of Fine Arts, it was to be 400 meters high and according to the artist it was intended to be "a union of purely artistic forms for a utilitarian purpose." FTP identify this work which was to be Vladimir Tatlin's masterpiece.;;Monument to the Third International
;;It contends that economics plays only a part in realizing the title condition and that irrational forms of thymos play a significant role as well. Part 4, Leaping Over Rhodes, contains the chapter "The Coldest of All Cold Monsters," which debunks the idea that peoples can't democratize without the benefit of a democratic tradition. [*] Beginning with the chapter "Our Pessimism," its author asks how an understanding of man's desire for recognition would account for the triumph of a "Worldwide Liberal Revolution." Its core argument, originally presented in a 1989 article written for The National Interest, used Hegel's ideas about the evolution of human societies to contend that the current era had seen the "final form of human government." FTP identify this work of political philosophy written by Francis Fukuyama.;;The End of History (and) (the) (Last) (Man)
;;Animals abound in this poem, they include the oxen with his low call, the bats who flitt about, and the mouse who "shrieked behind the mouldering wainscot." The sixth of its seven stanzas begins three consecutive lines with the word "old," which is used to describe faces, footsteps, and voices, all of which the title character [*] dismisses. The fifth stanza describes how "The shadow of the poplar fell/ upon her bed across her brow" and she seemed to "walk forlorn" through the night without being able to sleep. The speaker continuously harps on the disrepair of her abode which is covered in "marish mosses." Every part ends with the realization "that he cometh not" and that she wants to die. That he, would be Angelo, who has left her behind in "the moated grange," FTP, name this character from Measure for Measure, the title figure of a poem by Tennyson.;;Mariana
;;A great spell-caster, his greatest deed involved ascertaining a promise to hold a meeting at the grove of Barri. To extract this oath he must gallop through the fiery circle that guards a daughter of Gymir, [*] all the while bearing gifts of life-giving apples, the multiplying ring, Draupnir, and a glowing portrait captured in a drinking horn. Even though he is armed with the magic, dancing sword and threatens to behead her, the young Frost giantess refuses to see his master, the ruler of Alfheim. But as he begins to mumble an incantation that would make her so ugly that she would have to lie with the dead, Gerda gets scared and agrees to the rendezvous. FTP identify this faithful servant to the Gods, who found Gleipnir, but was primarily associated with his master Frey.;;Skirnir
;;His writings include the essay "The Eloquence of the Pulpit," which can be found in the collection The Old Bachelor, and "The Blind Preacher," which is included in the Addisonian Letters from a British Spy [*]. He defended Judge Peck against impeachment, argued in Gibbons v. Ogden, and initiated the practice of preserving his official opinions during his time as Attorney General. His greatest moment may have come during his four hour closing remarks in the trial against Aaron Burr, but he is best remembered for being the first man to be nominated to run for the White House at a convention, for a party that had formed after the mysterious death of William Morgan, FTP, identify this politician who ran as the Presidential nominee of the Anti-Masonic party in 1832.;;(William) Wirt
;;Pairs in this novel include the servants Soliman and Rachel, who can be interpreted as less successful versions of the industrialist Arnheim and his lover Diotima It also features the empty marriage of the pianist Walter and his wife Clarisse who quarrel over the decision to have a child and are only able to coexist by playing the music of Wagner together. All of these folks are engaged in waging the "Collateral Campaign" [*] under Count Leinsdorf, who recruits the protagonist's sister Agathe to the cause as well. Perhaps the most memorable scene is Moosbrugger's murder of a prostitute and his subsequent encounter with the protagonist in jail. Set in Kakania, which stands for "Kaiserlich" and "Koniglich," its three volumes were unfinished at the author's death in 1942. FTP identify this work that focuses on the decadent but empty existence of its hero Ulrich, a work by Robert Musil.;;The Man Without Qualities
;;After receiving no formal credit for working with T.H. Morgan at Columbia, he moved to the Soviet Union, where he hoped to implement a modern eugenics program.  Lysenko spoiled those plans, and this scientist eventually returned to the US by volunteering for service in the Spanish Civil War.  He expanded on F.A. Janssens' ideas in his doctoral thesis on "crossing over," (*) and he first gained renown for his 1927 article "Artificial Transmutation of the Gene," in which he was the first to show that x-rays induce mutations in Drosophila.  He postulated in 1964 that sex is advantageous because deleterious mutations tend to accumulate in subsequent generations of asexual organisms, a theory known as his "ratchet."  FTP, name this 1946 Nobel Laureate in Medicine, who shares his last name with the German discoverer of a type of mimicry.;;(Hermann) (J(.)) Muller
;;Two years after they were drafted, Shah Shuja of Afghanistan rushed to sign a treaty with Britain out of fears that they indicated plans for a join invasion through Iran.  Britain was also negatively affected by a secret article, which called upon Copenhagen, Stockholm and Lisbon to [*] close their ports to Britain should it hinder freedom of the seas.  Other provisions called for the withdrawal of troops from Wallachia and Moldavia and the establishment of a free state in Danzig.  The latter one forced the cession of all lands west of the Elbe and various Polish provinces by Prussia, and also compelled Prussia to join the Continental System.  FTP, name this pair of treaties, whose primary focus was to form an alliance between Alexander I and Napoleon and was signed in July 1807.;;(Treaties) (of) Tilsit
;;Located in the Fort Smith region, it was named for an indian tribe and cities on its shores include the villages of Hay River, Gros Cap and Fort Resolution and physical features include Goulet Bay and McLeod's Bay in the north and Christie's Bay [*] in the south. It is connected with Artillery Lake, Clinton-Golden Lake, and Aylmer Lake. This lake's first European explorer was  Samuel Hearne and its waters are the center of large fishing industry centered on trout and whitefish. Drained by the Mackenzie River, discovery of gold in the area lead to the establishment of the territorial capital of Yellowknife on its shores.  FTP name this Canadian body of water, the deepest lake in its continent and the fifth largest in North America.;;Great Slave Lake Moderator(:) (go) (ahead) (and) (be) (pretentious) (and) (pronounce) (it) (the) (proper) (way) (SLAY(-)vi)
;;His upbringing as a Quaker and his decision to publish an essay in defense of pacifism got this student of Ralph Barton Perry and Hugo Munsterberg kicked out of Harvard. Minor works include his Drives Towards War and Psychology versus Immediate Experience. His innovations include the use of "cognitive maps" and the distinction between learning and performance. By embracing "intervening variables" and rejecting what he called "molecular behavior" [*] he broke with Watson and Thorndike by attempting to introduce explanatory ideas into his famous rat experiments. FTP identify this psychologist most famous for the work Purposive Behavior in Animals and Men.;;(Edward) (Chace) Tolman
;;Among this novel's main character's lovers are Milly and Angela St. Joan, both of whom encounter the main character in Los Angeles, where he has problems with the preacher John Tosamah.  The fourth and final section features the main character running [*] a "race for the dead" through Seytokwa, representing his connection to the land, after the passing of his grandfather Francisco.  He had lost that connection after murdering a powerful albino whom he believed to be a witch.  The main character's best friend, Ben Benally, narrates the third section, entitled "The Night Chanter," and recalls singing a poem that begins with the titular phrase.  FTP, name this novel about Abel, a Navajo who returns to his reservation after World War II, the most famous work of N. Scott Momaday.;;House Made of Dawn
;;It features two motto themes, one is an ascending four-note motive heard in the introduction and first voiced by the oboe, the other launches in the Allegro in the guise of an accompaniment, a scurrying sixteenth line in the violins and later reappears, doubly transformed, in the lovely slow section. Presented in an unorthodox two-part layout, this work's four movements remain unbroken during its performance. Perhaps the best known part of this work, whose score was dedicated to Franz Liszt [*], is the triumphant fortissimo section of the finale, while the most beautiful moment comes with the hushed lyricism of a certain instrument's pedal tones in the Adagio, FTP, what is this work named for a keyboard instrument, a symphony by Saint-Saens.;;Symphony No(.) 3(,) (in) (C) (Minor)|(The) Organ (Symphony)
;;One consequence of it is that any composite number n has a witness less than 70 times the quantity natural log of n squared.  The Odlyzko-Schonhage algorithm has been used to verify it for over ten trillion values (*), and it is equivalent to stating that the de Bruijn constant is less than or equal to zero.  Louis De Branges de Bourcia of Purdue claimed to have a proof of it in 2004, even though the related Mertens conjecture has been proven false.  FTP, name this yet-unproven hypothesis, number 8 Hilbert's list, which states that the real part must equal  for any positive zero of a namesake Zeta function.;;Riemann (hypothesis)
;;The Round Tower serves as both a place for lovers to meet and a place for one character to contemplate heaven.  In Act I, Tim Haffigan appears to beg for a pint of whiskey, but he is exposed as a fraud by another character.  In the 60 page "Preface for Politicians," [*] its author speaks of the "curse of nationalism." Hell breaks loose when Cornelius sells Matt a pig which goes crazy during a car ride, causing another character to crash the car.  Nora Reilley is naive enough to think that the expatriate Laurence Doyle will still love her after eighteen years of separation, and the stodgy Father Dempsey is contrasted with the "mad priest" Father Keegan.  FTP, name this play in which the Englishman Tom Broadbent goes to the Irish town of Rosscullen and makes an abortive run at a seat in Parliament, a comedy by George Bernard Shaw.;;John Bull's Other Island
;;Late in life he opened his namesake "Club Deluxe" on Lenox Avenue and took out a patent for a namesake wrench, but it never caught on. Fond of big furs and the new cars, after he married Lucille Cameron, it was up to Belle Schreiber to make the Mann Act accusations stick to him. [*] His contemporaries, including Sam McVey and Peter Jackson, toured with him around what was, at that time, known as the "Chitlin Circuit." But he stood out, and when the mainstream media, like Richard K. Fox of the Police Gazette, noted that he deserved a shot at Jim Jeffries' hand chosen successor, Tommy Burns, he took advantage. Fittingly on Boxing Day, 1908 he won the World's Heavyweight Championship, FTP, identify this man, the subject of Ken Burns' "Unforgivable Blackness," who fought and defeated several "Great White Hopes" at the turn of the century.;;(Jack) Johnson
;;He clarifies the distinction between "technique and craft" during his discussion of "The Diviner" in the critical essay "Feeling Into Words." He describes a conversation as a "loose single gown" in "A Dream of Jealousy" and he ruminates on a critter "snuffing the boards five feet beyond me" in "The Skunk." His other poems include "Chasing and Gathering" dedicated to Ted Hughes and a retelling of Philoctetes in The Cure at Troy [*] The essay collection The Government of the Tongue discusses the politics of English in his homeland.  More representative works include the archeological "Tollund's Man," a piece on a body discovered in a peat bog, "Punishment," and sequence of dream encounters set on St. Patrick's Purgatory. Recently he has done a new translation of Beowulf. FTP, identify the author of volumes of verse like Station Island, Field Work, and The Death of the a Naturalist.;;(Seamus) Heaney
;;The penultimate section discusses the research of Gurney and Charcot on hypnotism, while its other chapters introduce "The Principle of Mediate Comparison" and "The Transitoriness of Instincts." The book begins with a consideration of its own "scope" and argues that Romeo's pursuit of Juliet illustrates the mind's capacity [*] to attain an end by varying means. Its more famous discussions include a rumination on "The Law of Contrast" in the section on sensation, the dismissal of the "automaton theory" in favor of common sense, and the refutation of Lange's ideas about the causality of emotion, which the author argues are wrong because our mind actually follows our body. FTP identify this treatise which describes "thought and experience" as "remolding at every moment" like a stream, a work by William James.;;(The) Principles of Psychology
;;His works for piano include the song cycle On an Overgrown Path and the sonata From the Street, whereas his six cantatas were given religious names such as Lord, Have Mercy Upon Us and The Eternal Gospel. His final years were spent infatuated with the married Kamila [*]Stosslova who became the inspiration for works like Diary of One Who Walks Alone and his second String Quartet, Intimate Letters, although the first quartet was based on Tolstoy, and is known as the Kreutzer Sonata. Other pieces with literary origins include a Rhapsody on Taras Bulba and Kata Kabanova based on Ostrovsky, while his use of native Moravian folk songs is seen in the lively Sinfonietta and in parts of his Glagolithic Mass. Best known for an opera about an anthropomorphized fox, FTP, identify this Czech composer of Jenufa and The Cunning Little Vixen.;;(Leos) Janacek
;;This agreement effectively aimed to restore the status quo under the Treaties of Nijmegen, which had been signed nearly two decades earlier.  Courtrai, Mons, and Luxembourg were all returned to Spain [*], as was Catalonia.  The acquisitions of Pondicherry, Nova Scotia, and Saint-Dominique offset the cessions of France, who had to give possession of Lorraine to Leopold Joseph.  A formal protest to this treaty was personally written by James II, who objected to its provision that Louis IV formally recognize William III as king of England.  FTP, name this treaty that ended the War of the League of Augsburg.;;(Treaty) (of) Ryswick
;;Their distal regions can fuse with the rectum epithelium, and their lumens have a low pH, causing certain acids to precipitate.  The highly hydrophobic brochosomes are created in the golgi apparati of these organs [*] in some organisms, though in others they produce silk.  The adjective "cryptonephridic" describes them when they are independently attached to the hindgut as opposed to being free, and they are more highly evolved structures than analogous coxal glands found in land crabs and ticks.  Aphids lack, FTP, what site of uric acid production and hemolymph filtration, the main osmoregulatory and excretory organs of insects?.;;Malpighian tubules
;;Sharing its name with the production team comprised of C.C. Lemonhead and Jay Ski, this area's adjoining cities are Silvis, Milan, Coal Valley, and Colona and some of the counties that make up the area are Scott, Henry and Mercer counties.  [*] One member was home of Ft. Armstrong, the headquarters of operations for the Black Hawk War and the Chicago Cubs' AAA team is located in another member. Bettendorf has all but replaced the last of the group to join and the industrial growth of the area was spurred by John Deere opening a factory in Moline.  FTP name this group of cities comprised of Moline, East Moline, Rock Island, and Davenport with a numeric moniker.;;Quad Cities
;;His scientific works include Theory of the Winds and Narrative Meteorology. The early part of his career was spent surveying routes to the Pacific as head of the Navy's Department of Charts and Instruments. His 1849 work Voyage Around the World discusses his claims of discovering a continent, yet he is better known for stumbling upon and then arresting two Confederate [*] commissioners in the Bahama Channel. Although part of Antarctica bears his name it is his captaining of the San Jacinto and his interactions with Messrs. James Mason and John Slidell for which he is remembered. FTP identify this explorer and soldier who caused an international affair by seizing the British steamer Trent.;;(Charles) Wilkes
;;Divided into three parts, the second features a terrible flood, while the last section sees the emigration of the neighboring Stolz family, who return to Nazi Germany. Originally published under the title "Delicate Snow," minor characters include Aunt Tominaga and O-Haru, the lazy maid. [*] The third oldest of the protagonists bears a blemish over her left eye and dabbles in French and Western music, while the youngest has affairs with commoners like Itakura, as she waits for "Okubata" to propose marriage to her. Much of the novel is dominated by Sachiko who is having trouble giving her husband a son, but dearly loves her daughter Etsuko. FTP identify this work by Junichiro Tanizaki, named for the four siblings at the center of its plot.;;The Makioka Sisters
;;The one used by Muslims invokes the 100 most beautiful names of God.  In the east it was used in the recitation of the Prayer of the Heart.   The Anglican version is broken up into [*] weeks and the first Christian versions were adopted in the 3rd century.  The most common version has its origin associated with St. Dominic and it was first recognized officially by Pope Leo X.  Recently the luminous mysteries were added to the triumvirate of the joyful sorrowful, and glorious mysteries by the Vatican. The Christian form is considered by scholars to be a form of mediation through repetition this is FTP what religious exercise in which prayers are recite and counted on string of beads.;;Rosary
;;The Weiler-Atherton algorithm performs it for polygons without leaving any inappropriate connections between different parts of filled concave polygons, as the Sutherland-Hodgman algorithm does.  The Liang-Barsky, Nichol-Lee-Nicholl, Cyrus-Beck (*), and Cohen-Sutherland algorithms all perform this task for lines.  Important because rendering components that will never be seen wastes CPU cycles, some algorithms for it use parametric equations to determine when a line will go out of view.  FTP, name this process which prevents a computer from trying to draw graphics primitives that appear outside a namesake rectangle, which, when disabled in the Doom series of video games, allowed the player to walk through walls.;;clipping
;;Alan White claims that its author confused meaning with naming, and that his most important concept has been arrogated to the status of a property. Its author calls attention to the "principle of organic unities" and it ends by promoting the "aesthetic contemplation." It opens by drawing an analogy between a key concept and the term "yellow" [*] and argues that "a naturalistic fallacy" undermines the work of other thinkers who confuse desire with all of the things that are desirable. This work argues that philosophy should be primarily concerned with two questions: "What kinds of things ought to exist for their own sakes" and "What kind of actions ought we to perform." FTP identify this 1903 work that asks "What is good?," written by G.E. Moore.;;Principia Ethica
;;A discussion of the Religio Medici in light of the narrator's prejudices against Scotsmen occurs in "Imperfect Sympathies," Joseph Paice's unsuccessful wooing of Susan Winstanley is the subject of "Modern Gallantry," while a reason for insomnia is explored in "Witches and Other Night Fears." [*] A solitary trip to the library is interrupted by the ghosts of the past in "Oxford in the Vacation," while the innocence of youth is reflected on in "Dreamchildren." Composed in three separate volumes over a period of twelve years, the most popular examples insisted on their namesake's wry sense of humor, as in two separate pieces on the state of "beggary" in London and one written in praise of "Chimney Sweeps." FTP identify these prose works, that included "Dissertation on Roast Pig," were written by Charles Lamb.;;Essays of Elia
;;His daughters Lysidice, Astyadamia, and Nicippe, were married off to the sons of Perseus, while his less well-known sons included Alcathous, Pittheus, and Sciron. But his most famous boys were those who turned on and killed their bastard half-brother, Chrysippus, [*] after their mother, a former princess of Pisa grew jealous. She had been won by this hero after he replaced the lynchpins of her father, Oenomaus' chariot with wax, waited for him to fall off, and then stabbed him to death. Yet after he took Hippodamia for himself he betrayed and killed his co-conspirator Myrtilus, who then cursed his family. The progenitor of the House of Atreus, FTP, identify this mythological figure who was forever reminded of Demeter's careless hunger with the ivory shoulder he received after his own father, Tanatalus, tried to serve him to the Gods.;;Pelops
;;It was commissioned by Sergei Schukin, who later told the artist: "I have decided to defy bourgeois opinion and hang a work with nudes above my staircase." At some points the white of the canvas shows through, a consequence of the artist varying the thickness of the colors as he applied them. The green ground slopes out towards the blue sky and the figure on the bottom reaches out to grasp [*] the hand of the woman on her left and complete the circle. Completed in 1910, this work elaborated on a scene taken from the background of the artist's earlier work, The Joy of Life. FTP identify this painting, inspired by the fast tempo of a farandole its creator saw performed at the Moulin de la Galette, a work by Henri Matisse.;;La Danse|The Dance
;;The Elbs reaction forms derivative of it by cyclization and dehydration of methyl-containing diaryl ketone compounds.  One derivative of it undergoes Suzuki coupling with 4-trifluoromethylphenylboronic acid to form an organic semiconductor, and it can be reacted with maleic anhydrite in the Diels-Alder [*] reaction to form a colorless adduct.  Discovered in 1832 by Auguste Laurent, it is often used to create synthetic pigments such as alizarin, and it has five available positions for ferromagnetic coupling, one more than naphthalene. FTP, name this crystalline aromatic hydrocarbon that is obtained from the distillation of coal tar, has chemical formula C14H10, and consists of three fused benzene rings.;;anthracene|paranaphthalene
;;18 One character in this novel visits a zoo, where he reads that an evil man threw tobacco into a rhesus monkey's eyes; this causes a flashback to when town officials shot his dog Beetle for no reason.  That character corresponds with Nikolay Kadim and is supported in arguments [*] by the librarian Alexey Shubulin.  Auntie Styofa helps console Dyomka after he has his leg amputated, and he in turn kisses the breasts of Asya, who must undergo a mastectomy.   The nurse Zoya must give hormone treatments to the main character, making him impotent and thus unable to have a relationship with Dr. Vera.  FTP, name this novel in which the polar opposites Pavel Rusanov and Oleg Kostoglotov share a room in the titular location with number thirteen, a bleak work of Alexander Solzhenitsyn.;;Cancer Ward|Rakovy korpus
;;The first work featuring this character describes discoveries and notes that: "another world was searched through the oceans new/ to find the marvel of Peru." The speaker then explains that a new obsession of the "Luxurious man," surely a reference to "tulip mania," threatens to dispel the "wild and fragrant innocence" of willing nature. In another this figure addresses "country comets" and tells them not to waste "courteous lights." Featured in a total of four poems, [*] one of them finds this figure, "once the true survey of all these meadows fresh and gray," mourning the loss of his love, Juliana, who did to his thoughts and him what he does to the grass. FTP identify this figure who is invoked, both "to the Glowworms" and "against Gardens," in some poems by Andrew Marvell.;;(The) Mower
;;"On Pitz Languard" and "The Sphinx of the Tuileries" are part of the second section called "Wanderlieder." A woman named Elsie and her kisses are remembered in "How it Happened," while the longish pseudo-epic "Guy of the Temple" ends the collection. According to Bayard Taylor they took their name from a California term for Missouri immigrants and the most popular ones featured such lines as "Through the hot, black breath of the burnin' boat/ Jim Bludso's voice was heard," and "I want a chaw of terbacker/ And that's whats the matter with me." Featuring such poems as "Banty Tim" and "Little Breeches" [*] its author followed up their success with the publication of his novel The Breadwinners. FTP identify this collection of poems by a future secretary of state, a pioneering work of regional literature, by John Hay.;;Pike County Ballads
;;Late in his life he fell in love with his god-daughter Motrya causing a great rift between him and his friend Kochubey. His own views were more moderate than those of his counterpart Semen Palii and his early campaigns against the Tatars were fought under the patronage of Prince Gallitzin. One legend about him was fabricated when he threatened to expose a man named Pasek [*] as a conspirator in the Polish court, where he served as advisor to John Casimir. That tale, about a man who is dragged around on a horse after he is discovered with a married woman, helped to spread this hetman's devil-may-care reputation and made him a favorite subject for Romantic artists like Lord Byron. FTP identify this Cossack leader who fought alongside Charles XII at the Battle of Poltava.;;(Ivan) (Stepanovich) Mazepa
;;Its conclusion quotes Guizot on "the end of all things," but finishes hopefully with a call to fight for "Truth and Right" alongside Ormuzd. That section, "The Problem of Individual Life," is preceded by a discussion of "spurious capital" and "The Law of Interest," which is tied to a worker's wages and, along with Malthusian explosions in population, explains the counter-intuitive persistence [*] of the titular pair of concepts. Ultimately it argues that "the remedy" lies not with improved education or unionizing, but by introducing common ownership of property. Containing many ideas first presented in the author's "Our Land and Land Policy," FTP, what is this book that argued for a single land tax, a work by Henry George.;;Progress and Poverty
;;When proceded by the word "neutron," it indicates the probability that a neutron entering a region through a surface will pass through that surface.  A ratio of different types of it is used to calculate a body's phase integral q. (*)  For a perfectly white Lambert sphere, its  geometric variety's value is 2/3, as it is calculated using the mean disk intensity. The Bond variety is used to calculate planetary energy balance and has a maximum value of 1, though the planet with the highest value for it is Venus at 0.76.   FTP, name this value which measures how much light is reflected from the surface of a celestial body.;;albedo
;;Originally commissioned from Jacopo della Quercia, its artist used tiles, projecting beams, and the knives on the table to help create its necessary perspective. The architecture divides the scene into three parts and invites us to gaze back through the trio of arched windows to the very back panel which begins the work's narrative, that was requested by the Siennese laity for its Cathedral Baptistry, [*] with the carrying of a platter. Two young children can be seen grimacing on the bottom left, while the middle sequence features a musician whose playing accompanies a maniacal dance that shocks the title figure and his guests in the front panel. FTP identify this bronze relief that depicts Salome kicking up her heels after the death of John the Baptist at the title event, a work by Donatello.;;Banquet of Herod|Feast of Herod
;;His comedies including Friendship and Passion and The Atheist were performed less often than more serious works.  After a failed attempt as an actor in Aphra Behn's troupe of traveling players, he enlisted in the army, serving in Holland.  In one of his plays, twin sons fight over the hand of Castalio's wife.  In another, the whore Aquilina bawdily chastises the senator Antonio, that work also features Belvidera's famous mad scene. [*] He adapted the works of Moliere to create the Cheats of Scapin and looked to Racine for inspiration in Titus Berenice.  Other tragedies include Alcibiades  and a Don Carlos in blank verse; but he is most famous for the story of the Conspirator Jaffeir.  FTP Identify this playwright of The Orphan and Venice Preserv'd.;;(Thomas) Otway
;;The second part features "The Bell Song" and ends with the chorus "They cry for vengeance." This occurs after Miss Bentson and her charges, Rose and Ellen, have left the bazaar, and the hero has been beaten almost to death. After trespassing and finding some jewelry on a bench he had fallen in love, a sentiment shared by the heroine in the song "Why?" The work ends with the lovers leaving behind the faithful Mallika and Hadji, [*] and retreating to a forest enclosure where, with the help of some magic water, the heroine nurses Gerald back to health before killing herself. Based on a novel by Pierre Loti called Rarahu it enjoyed a much greater success than its composer's attempts at more serious fare like Jeu de Nivelle. Opening in a temple overseen by the jealous Brahmin Nilakantha, FTP, identify this work named for the titular Hindu priestess, an opera by Leo Delibes.;;Lakme
;;This work in ten parts ends just as it begins with Song that features the narrator addressing a horse. The fourth section describes the foundation of great city, while the seventh notes that "we shall not live forever in these yellow lands" and closes with approach of a great bird as a caravan departs. In his celebrated preface T.S. Eliot points out that its title does not refer to another work that shares its name, but is instead a general meditation on "images of migration" and "of the conquest of vast spaces in Asiatic wastes." [*] This long poem, along with works like "Seamarks" and "Exile," earned its author the Nobel Prize in 1960. FTP identify this work of St. John Perse that shares its name with Xenophon's account of the Greek return from Persia.;;Anabasis
;;This man's first appearance in history is as a lieutenant to his brother-in-law Lucullus, against whom he apparently incited a mutiny. Caesar later assisted him in legally acquiring plebeian status. His death in 52 B.C. was the cause of riots in which the Senate-house was burned. That death had come about as a result of a pitched battle between [*]  thugs hired by this man and those hired by Titus Milo. As tribune of the plebs in 58, this demagogue managed to get Cicero exiled, because the latter had at various times accused him of incest and of attending a women-only religious ritual in drag. FTP, name this ally of Julius Caesar who changed the spelling of his name when he renounced his membership in the patrician Claudian family.;;(Publius) Clodius (Pulcher)
;;Its differential version allows for one to create models of pi ring currents induced in para- and diatropic planar molecules by a perpendicular magnetic field.  Likewise, it can be used in tandem with current density to calculate the magnetic shielding tensor.   For a wire (*) of infinite length, it states that the flux density is exactly equal to the permeability of free space times the current divided by the quantity two pi times the distance of the point in question from the conductor.  Stating that the magnetic induction near a straight conductor is inversely proportional to the distance from the conductor directly proportional to the current in the conductor, FTP, what is this law named for its two French discoverers?.;;Biot(-)Savart (Law)
;;Some critics have seen the genesis of this book in the Gilleleje letter of 1835 where its author wrote that "a person must first learn to know himself before learning anything else." The author discusses the meeting of an incarnate God via an example using Shakespeare's Prince Henry and he uses the metaphor of a balloonist divesting himself of weights to account for the sinking feeling that the title [*] condition can produce. The second chapter focuses on "Sin" while the Introduction puns on the origins of the title during its discussion of Lazarus. Subtitled "A Christian Psychological Exposition for Upbuilding and Awakening," FTP, identify this companion piece to The Concept of Anxiety which discusses Kierkegaard's thoughts about the pervasiveness of despair.;;The Sickness Unto Death
;;Much of his later life was taken up with the writing of his autobiography No Day Without a Line and his poetry was collected in the volumes About Lisa and Chisel. Verses A fervent supporter of the Revolution he worked on the journal Gudok with his contemporaries Il'f and Petrov. He adapted his most famous work, a novel that ends with the ascension of the football playing Volodia Makarov and his fiance Valia, into the play The Conspiracy of Feelings. Other works include stories in The Cherry Stone [*] and a tale about the circus stars Tibul and Suok in The Three Fat Men. But he remains best known for his story documenting Nikolai Kavalerov's resentment at Andrei Babichev. FTP identify this Russian novelist and short story writer best known for Envy.;;(Yury) (Karlovich) Olesha
;;Some stories credit them with introducing the cult of the Muses and founding the city of Ascra. They were buried in Anthedon, but would eventually end up bound against a column by writhing snakes in Tartarus. Conceived by waves that washed over the lap of Triops' daughter, Eriboea sabotaged [*] one of their schemes, which was performed to avenge Adonis, by telling Hermes where he could find the great bronze jar in which they had captured Ares. These sons of Iphimedia, who were sometimes known as the "Aloadae," were killed when a deer ran between them and each of the twins hit his brother trying to kill it. FTP identify these sons of Poseidon who tried to pile up the mountains so that they could reach the land of the Gods to capture Artemis and Hera.;;Otus and Ephialtes
;;Its downtown plaza adjacent to the St. Francis Cathedral and the Loretto Chapel - home of the "Miracle Staircase" and to the northeast sits Old Fort Marcy. A brief interregnum that saw indigenous leadership was overcome when governor Diego de Vargas reasserted power at this site located in the [*] Sangre de Cristo Mountains.  Other attractions in this city situated at the northern terminus of the Camino Real include the restored Lensic theater, the flagship Coyote Cafe, and the always yonic Georgia O'Keefe museum.  This setting for the film The Tao of Steve is located south of the Rio Grande Gorge and east of the city of Los Alamos.  FTP name this city located approximately an hour north on I-25 from Albuquerque, the capital of New Mexico.;;Santa Fe
;;Melanie l'Heuremaudit is loved by this character, but impales herself on a pole during a dance, according to a story told by the composer Porcepic.  Described using pervasive references to Henry Adams' Education, Fausto gives this character the sacrament of Extreme Unction when, as "The Bad Priest," this figure's [*] star sapphire navel, fake feet, wig, and dentures all turn out to be Maltese children after a World War II bombing raid.  As Veronica Manganese she wears a bonnet and cape, while as Vera Meroving she has a glass eye that contains a timepiece, and represents the increasing entropy of a decaying society.  Both Benny Profane and the protagonist are drawn to seek her out. FTP, name this mysterious woman who is obsessively pursued by Herbert Stencil, the title character of a Thomas Pynchon novel.;;V
;;Its accompaniment included the Yankton, which had a primarily ceremonial function; the Glacier, which went its separate way at Cavite, and the Relief, which provided hospital services.  A seven member attachment featuring the Arethusa, Truxtun, and Whipple, and others, also joined it, but only on the first of the four segments of the journey.  Initially the overall commander was Robley [*] Evans, but he was replaced by Charles Sperry from the Fourth Division upon the first arrival at San Francisco.  San Francisco served as the hub for both the second and third legs of its trip, which respectively traveled to Puget Sound, and then to Manilla, from where it would sail back to its original departure point at Hampton Roads and arrive on Feburary 22, 1909.  FTP, name this fleet that Teddy Roosevelt sent on a world tour to showcase U.S. naval power, named for the color of the boats' brand new paint scheme.;;Great White Fleet
;;Its 16th and final point called for a separation of the Executive and Judiciary branches.  The fourth point advocated the establishment of a system of weightage and the fifth set 150 as the number of seats in the Central Legislative Council.  The penultimate point established the ethnic criterion for at least one of the two Under Secretaries.  Its provisions held in place for eight years, only collapsing after the Khilafat Movement.  Many of its stipulations were negotiated by B.G. Tilak, the major Congress leader, though he argued against formal recognition of the opposition party.  Chiefly orchestrated by Muhammad Ali Jinnah, FTP, identify this 1916 pact for Hindu-Muslim relations reached in the namesake north central Indian city.;;Lucknow (Pact)
;;The character of Vern Dobson is mentioned but never appears onstage.  Another character is a former academic who suggests the performance of Romeo and Juliet that commences in Act Two of this play.  That character, Dr. Lyman, schemes to meet up with innocent Elma in a nearby city while both of them are stranded at the title location due to a snow storm.  Other stranded figures include young Cherie and the rough cowboy who pursues her, Bo Decker.  The final pages reveal the extent of the relationship between Carl and Grace, the latter a waitress at the title location, a diner between Kansas City and Topeka.  FTP, name this play by William Inge.;;Bus Stop
;;A cut-off, golden mirror slopes down on the top left side, while a somewhat, slanted, but partially opened window can be seen in the center of the background. Shoes and pillows lie strewn about a floor whose color matches the wall and the outfits of the persons depicted. Rich splashes of red break up the composition as a black serving woman, who is turning back to face the languorous trio [*] sitting in front of a hookah, is walking towards the right of the painting. Presenting a scene that could be interpreted as a more peaceful version of the same court depicted in its creator's previous orientalist masterpiece The Death of Sardanapalus, FTP, identify this 1834 work whose title figures inhabit a harem interior in North Africa, a work by Eugene Delacroix.;;Women of Algiers
;;One of his stories tells of a student who desires an Archivist's serpent daughter but falls for another woman after the interference of a fortune teller.  Another involves the goldsmith Cardillac who is caught up in a series of jewel thefts.  Yet another is about Nicholas, who is tormented by the title character, a chemist who killed his father.  All of these stories appeared before he published his novels, which include Meister Floh and Kater Murr, the Educated Cat.  FTP, name this man whose stories like "The Golden Pot," "Mademoiselle de Scudery," and the "Sandman" appeared in his collection The Serapion Brothers, a German romantic writer perhaps best known as the source for a Jacques Offenbach opera.;;(Ernst) (Theodor) (Amadeus) Hoffmann
;;Their alpha-alkoxy variety undergoes the Thorpe reaction in the presence of tris-methyllithium at -78 degrees Celsius.  Their adipo- hydrodimer is key to the production of nylon, and they can be made aromatic via the dehydration of oximes with phosphorus pentoxide.  The Ritter reaction (*) is an acid-induced nucleophilic addition of them to a carbenium ion, which eventually results in an amide.  Catalytic hydrogenation of them in the presence of nickel or cobalt also results in an amide, but when they are reacted with Grignard reagents, ketones result.  Formed by Letts synthesis, FTP, name these organic chemical compounds which contain a nitrogen triple bonded to a carbon.;;nitriles
;;Despite the recommendations of leniency by the jury, this man was sentenced to death by Judge Hugh Richardson.  After the ignorance of his six-point List of Rights, he orchestrated the murder of Thomas Scott, an experience that led him to adopt a later more nonviolent approach by curbing the aggression of his military head, Gabriel Dumont.  He would finally be cornered following the fall of Batoche [buh-TOSZH], which occurred about a year after he returned from exile as a teacher of a Jesuit school in Montana.  FTP, name this man who was executed in 1885 for his role as a leader of the Metis and the Red River Rebellion.;;(Louis) Riel
;;The preface to this work explains that it is lifted from a translation of the Count Bearhaven.  That translation was of a tale by the author of "The Voyage of Celeste," one Monsieur de l'Aubepine.  The work itself begins with the hero taking up residence in a mansion kept by Dame Lisabetta.  The hero is newly arrived in Padua and is unaware of a feud between his neighbor and the man whose triumphant exclamation ends this work, Signor Baglioni.  Thus, Giovanni Guasconti unknowingly effects the death of his love, the title character.  FTP, name this work in which that title character is pure poison, a story by Nathaniel Hawthorne.;;Rappacini's Daughter
;;An eclipse of the sun that halted fighting occurred about an hour before the end of this battle.  The eventual losers were lulled into overconfidence by the presence of their new Martini-Henry rifles and as a result no wagon perimeter was set up by Lord Chelmsford.  That same night an equally fierce battle was waged at the nearby site of Rorke's Drift.  Despite victory at the latter locale, the British plan to strike toward the enemy kraal at Ulundi was undone by this loss.  FTP, name this 1879 defeat of British forces by roughly 20,000 Zulu warriors.;;(Battle) (of) Isandlwana
;;Saddled with the task of improving a machine to remove shavings, he found that no matter how low a fluid's viscosity was, the fluid would always remain stationary at the walls of the pipe.  With M.B. Glauert, his name graces a phenomenon in which "clouds" condense around a supersonic (*) airplane's jet intakes, wings and shockwaves caused by the plane's breaking of the sound barrier.  With his most famous student, Theodore von Karman, he discovered that vortices could induce drag, leading to a revolution in aircraft design.  FTP, name this "father of aerodynamic theory," whose namesake dimensionless number is the ratio of a fluid's viscosity to its thermal conductivity.;;(Ludwig) Prandtl
;;He claimed to be a descendant of Charlemagne and after serving in the American Revolution he made a small fortune speculating on confiscated lands. Early works like his Letter from a citizen in Geneva were written recoup his fortune, but soon he and followers like Bazard, Enfantin, and Thierry [*] were singing another tune. Arguing for the division of man into "families" in works like Dissertation on the Knowledge of Man, this man appealed to Louis XIII to shift his administration to a meritocracy and to believe in the power of science and technology. These ideas, presented in works like The Industry and Industrial Catechism, won over a young Auguste Comte and inaugurated French socialism. FTP identify this thinker best known for his reformist manifesto The New Christianity.;;(Claude) (Henri) (de) (Rouvroy(,)) (Comte) (de) Saint Simon
;;Its major section begins with eight unnamed chapters, the only unnamed parts of this work.  Three of its fragments are only known by English names: Gray, Westergaard, and Darmesteter.  The Westergaard section is followed by the Hadhokt, which gives an explanation of the soul's final destination, which itself can be determined based on the ritual specifications outlined in the Nirangistan.  Its Khorda part is basically a book of common prayer, while extensions to the liturgy are the subject of the Visperad.  FTP, name this work that is also composed of the Vendidad and the Yasnas and Gathas, the sacred collection of Zoroastrian scriptures.;;Zend(-)Avesta
;;Quinolone and coumarin are two antibacterial substances that work by inhibiting one class of these enzymes.  Adriamycin, ellipticine, and the alkaloid camptothecin (*) also inhibit the activity of these enzymes, and are thus used as possible anticancer drugs.  Their type II class operates by having the substrate molecule bind to tyrosine residues on the active site, forming a "G segment" and a "T segment," and, ultimately, changing the linking number of the substrate.  Often used for decatenation and cleavage for assays, all of them are able to relax negative supercoils, effectively opposing the action of DNA gyrase.  FTP, name these enzymes which are responsible for sorting out the topological tangles of the DNA double helix.;;topoisomerases
;;The third of this name only ruled until the age of thirteen and was controlled by a regent from Austrasia.  The second married an Anglian aristocrat whom he bought as a slave.  The first consolidated his power with the help of the chieftain Ragnachar.  He gained more help via the strategic marrying off of his sister Audofleda and by the time of his victory at Tolbiac, it had been six years since his defeat of the Roman official Syagrius and even longer since he had subdued the Ripuarian branch of his people.  FTP, name this man who married Clotilde, the son of Childeric I, and first king of a united Frankish people.;;Clovis|Chlodowech
;;"The Circle of Human Feelings" discusses the particulars of bathing, eating, and sexual activity, all the while noting that there is an implicit tension between pleasure and the desire "to harden oneself." Other sections of this work focus on "the dilemma of virtue" and the prevailing theme of obligations to one's land [*] or one's ancestors. Its author took John Embree's earlier work, Suye Mura, as a model and its most perceptive moments occur during the analysis of "taking one's station," an idealization of the hierarchical that the author connects to the willingness of pilots to sacrifice themselves. Named for a pair of contrasting symbols, that represent the way of the artist versus the way of the warrior, FTP, identify this work subtitled "Patterns of Japanese Culture" by Ruth Benedict.;;The Chrysanthemum and the Sword
;;Due to some death threats, he was occasionally forced to hold political meetings at his wife Lucille Green's beauty salon.  Nearly 40 years later, he planned his most famous event with the help of A.J. Muste.  While at City College and with the help of Chandler Owen he founded the radical magazine that he used as his bully pulpit.  He proposed such measures as his $185 billion Freedom Budged through that magazine, The Messenger.  FTP, name this man who, in 1941, threatened FDR with a March on Washington, 16 years after he organized the strike of the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters.;;(Asa) (Philip) Randolph
;;According to one legend, it, along with its counterparts, was formed when a herd of flying elephants displeased Indra and he cut off their wings to stop them from moving. Symbolized and worshipped via the sacred Yantras, at the end of each Yuga Vasuki emerges from underneath the seven worlds that lie below it [*] to unveil his fiery breath and destroy the universe. In addition, to Chi Gyatso, a body of water that contains the four mortal worlds, copious tress and fruits can be found on its precious stone encrusted slopes. Surrounded by seven lakes and seven other summits, Brahma's Golden City lies at its peak and the Ganges flows from the very top, FTP, identify this mythical mountain that exists at the center of the Hindu cosmos.;;(Mount) Meru
;;The simpleton Silvano is fooled by a gipsy and never seen again, while the opening of its second section features a veiled woman hunting for herbs and singing the solo "Ecco l'orrido campo" in order to forget her illicit love. The mocking chorus "Seguitemi" finds the conspirators, Sam and Tom, [*] enjoying the conformation of Ulrica's prophecy and planning to make their move at the title event. Eugene Scribe originally wrote the story for a work by Auber, but due to a general uneasiness with depicting regicide, by the time Somma got a hold of the libretto he had to shift the setting from Sweden to America. Thus Amelia's husband, the vengeful Renato, is described as a Creole and his one-time best friend, the Earl of Warwick, Riccardo, is the Governor of Boston. FTP identify this work by Verdi that climaxes at a dance where everyone attends in disguise.;;Un Ballo in Maschera|A Masked Ball
;;In a 1933 film adaptation of it directed by Marion Gering, Edward Arnold and Donald Cook played lovers of the title character, who was played by Sylvia Sidney.   In the 50th chapter of this book, Mrs. Gerald takes a house on Drexel Boulevard to be nearer to the main male character.  In the first chapter, the title character and her mother present themselves as the clerk's desk of the principal hotel [*] in a Midwestern city and ask for work cleaning.  A passage about contraceptives in this book was famously removed by the author's editor, Ripley Hitchcock.  The title character's daughter dies after she leaves Lester Kane, though she lost her virginity to a politician named Brander.  FTP, name this 1911 work, the second novel written by Theodore Dreiser.;;Jennie Gerhardt
;;Name's the same: Marcus [BLANK] Drusus was an opponent of Gaius Gracchus and proposed a massive extension of citizenship. His son of the same name proposed a reactionary reform of the constitution and was assassinated in 91 B.C., thus triggering the Social War. The Romans thought their literature basically began with a [*] translation of the Odyssey into Latin by [BLANK] Andronicus. The most famous holder of the name was a rhetorician from Padua who published the last 22 books of his magnum opus posthumously because they dealt with the contemporary history of the Emperor Augustus. FTP, give the name shared by these men, the last of whom describes the kings of Rome, the early Republic and the second Punic War in the surviving books of his massive history Ab Urbe Condita.;;Livius
;;One of his teachers at the Schola Cantorum, Giovanni Graziano, inspired him to choose the name he would later assume.  That teacher of his was deposed at the Council of Sutri, after which this man accompanied him into exile.  Recalled to Rome by Leo IX, he served as legate to the Synod of Tours at which the nature of the Eucharist was discussed by Berengarius.  During his[*] reign, a group of bishops met at Brixen and named the archbishop of Ravenna, Guibert, his successor.  After his defender Rudolf of Rheinfelden was killed at the Elster, he was compelled to hide in the castle of St. Angelo and watched Clement III crowned in his place.  He died in 1085, after being rescued from captivity by Robert Guiscard.  FTP, name this Pope whose original name was Hildebrand and who had a notable controversy over lay investiture with Henry IV.;;Gregory VII
;;The protagonist of this novel has sex with a prostitute named June, who is hired for him by the father of one of his friends.  He also has sex with a prostitute named Mei, who is hired for him by an actor friend whom he knew in high school and reconnected with after seeing in Unrequited Love.  He used to have sex with an ear model named Kiki, whom he spends most of the book searching for.  The intrigue centers around the mysterious Dolphin Hotel, where the protagonist meets a girl named Yuki [*] and a curious figure who may be the ghost of his old friend Rat.  The protagonist got a job as a freelance writer after quitting a translation business, as we learn in the novel to which this is a sequel, A Wild Sheep Chase.  FTP, name this book in which the protagonist is repeatedly adjured to engage in the titular activity, a work by Haruki Murakami.;;Dance Dance Dance
;;A failed last charge occurred at what is now Monclova Road, and saw the death of Lt. Henry Towles, who, after Robert Miscampbell, was the highest ranking American casualty.  This battle began as a retaliatory response to an earlier raid on Fort [*] Recovery that prompted the Americans' opponents to change commanders.  A major factor in the aftermath was the British decision to maintain neutrality by closing the doors of Fort Maumee, preventing a regrouping of the defeated forces of the Shawnee chief Blue Jacket.  FTP, name this battle that effectively won Ohio for the Americans, a victory of Mad Anthony Wayne.;;(Battle) (of) Fallen Timbers
;;Yvor Winters disapproved of the reference in this poem to a figure who walked all night in the next room at Limoges.  Another figure mentioned in this poem was shifting candles in the dark room, while a third was bowing among the Titians.  In addition to Madame de Tornquist, Mr. Silvero, and Hakagawa, this poem mentions De Bilhache, Fresca, and Mrs. Cammel, who were all whirled beyond the circuit of the shuddering bear in fractured atoms.  [*] The speaker confesses to having lost his sight, smell, hearing, taste and touch, and asks how he can use his passion for our closer contact, though a better-known question in this poem asks "After such knowledge, what forgiveness?"  We also learn that "signs are taken for wonders" from an "old man in a dry month" who speaks the poem, which has an epigraph from Measure for Measure.  FTP, name this dramatic monologue by T. S. Eliot.;;Gerontion
;;Its namesake gene-related peptide may induce a rostral spread of nociception to the trigeminal nerve, causing so-called "suicide headaches."  It works by forcing the body to produce hydroxyapatite.  Often used as a treatment for Paget's disease, (*) it has also been known to assuage cases of osteoporosis.  Discovered in 1961 by Harold Copp, it consists of one chain of 33 amino acids and, unlike thyroxine, it is not iodated.  FTP, name this hormone which inhibits the action of osteoclasts, works in opposition to parathyroid hormone, and is released by the parafollicular cells of the thyroid gland when the plasma concentration of a certain element is too high.;;thyrocalcitonin
;;He was incensed by an action which took place on November 13, allegedly on a Saturday because that was the day when a certain group took their baths.  That action which outraged him was instigated by Eadric, and took place on Saint Brice's Day.  This grandson of Gorm the Old forced his father to flee to Wendland and allied himself with the earl of Lade and [*]Olaf Skotkonung, who combined to win the battle of Svolder.  He led a number of campaigns against the English under Ethelred II, which began when the latter decided to massacre all the Danes living in England, and eventually forced Ethelred to flee the country, which allowed his son to become joint monarch of England and Denmark.  FTP, name this Viking warrior who established a North Sea empire around the year 1000 and fathered Canute.;;Sven Forkbeard|Sweyn I|Svend Tveskaeg
;;Two feet threaten to bleed over from the grayish floor into the inscriptions on the bottom of this work. Originally intended as part of a "sacred conversation" picture, the scene was painted to flank a Madonna that was never completed because Nuremberg reformed [*] while it was in progress. The two men on the left, one of whom wears a sumptuous gold and red robe, have their eyes closed, while the two on the right seem to be staring out at the viewer. Some critics have noted that the subjects represent the temperaments, choleric, melancholic, sanguine, and phlegmatic, but the work's popular title seems to imply that the two panels depicts John, Peter, Mark, and Paul. FTP identify this painting of a certain number of religious followers by Albrecht Durer.;;Four Apostles
;;The stercorarium species is a cellulolytic hyperthermophile with the highest known maximum temperature of survival, while the pasteurianum species was the first free-living nitrogen fixer discovered.  Its constituents cause disease via the production of zinc-endopeptidases (*) that cleave a peptide bond in a SNARE protein.  Rarely multiplying in vivo because its members are obligate anaerobes, its dificile species can cause intestinal mucosa damage, while the septicum and perfringens species are the causative agents of gangrene.  FTP, name this genus of gram-positive, spore-forming bacteria which includes the species that cause tetanus and botulism.;;Clostridium
;;One of the sides in this conflict featured Osman "Bud" Steele, whose rallying cry "Lead can't penetrate Steele!" proved incorrect.  It came to a head when forces gathered at Dingle Hill after hearing that the cattle of Moses Earle were going to be seized.  As a consequence of it, a Whig politician named  John Young [*]was elected governor of a certain state.  The actual fighting ended in 1846, when Governor Silas Wright resorted to a legislative solution.  Also known as the Helderberg War, it began when a certain group rejected the demands of some descendants of Stephen van Rensselaer.  FTP, name this conflict which took place in Albany County, New York, when some tenant farmers objected to paying for their land.;;Anti(-)Rent (War)
;;This man told H.G. Wells that he would finish composing when his manuscript paper ran out, and with the exception of late works like his four preludes and fugues for piano and his Saxophone Concerto he kept his word. Choral compositions include the Coronation Cantata and Hymn to Pushkin. His Triumphal March was completed for the Columbian Exposition during one of his many travels from St. Petersburg, [*] where he served as director of composition at the conservatory. He never finished his ninth symphony, but did complete some notable music for violin such as Meditation in D as well as the romantic, sweeping Concerto in A minor. Although he completed and orchestrated Prince Igor from memory, he never finished an opera of his own and his current fame rests on his ballet music. FTP identify this composer of the works Stenka Razin, Raymonda, and The Seasons.;;(Alexander) Glazunov
;;His ideas have recently been renovated in numerous works by Antoin Murphy.  In his early writings, he argued that a similar idea proposed by Hugh Chamberlen had failed because it overvalued a certain commodity, while John Briscoe's project was bound to fail because it didn't improve on silver.  He failed to convince Victor Amadeus II, the duky of Savoy-Piedmont, to embrace his [*] ideas, but he had more success with Philippe d'Orleans.  His ideas were sharply criticized by Richard Cantillon, but he was persuasive enough to establish a company that collected indirect taxes and was responsible for redeeming the national debt before it took a tumble in 1720.  FTP, name this British economist who became finance minister for Louis XIV before his schemes exploded in the Mississippi Bubble.;;(John) Law
;;One object in which it is readily visible is PG 1115 + 080.  It has been employed in the search for MACHOs, as the presence of a MACHO would cause a star (*) to appear temporarily brighter on Earth due to it.  Richard Green and Maarten Schmidt proved its existence in 1977 while studying images of several faint blue quasars, especially that of Q0957+561.  It is also the effect behind Einstein Rings, which is appropriate, as Einstein predicted this phenomenon in 1936.  FTP, name this effect in which a large object between a light source and an observer bends the light due its mass.;;gravitational lensing
;;Gabriel Marcel wrote a book on his "metaphysics" that focused on this man's treatment of "the one and the many." In an essay of the same name this man argued for "The Possibility of Error," [*] which would imply the actuality of "an infinite unity of conscious thought." Other works include his literary criticism collected in the volume Fugitive Essays and a novel, The Feud of Oakfield Creek. His two-part Gifford lecture, consisting of "The Four Historical Conceptions of Being" and "Nature, Man, and the Moral Order," was published as The World and the Individual and other works composed while he was at Harvard include The Concept of God and The Spirit of Modern Philosophy. FTP identify this idealistic thinker best known for his theory of the Absolute which he promoted in his masterwork, The Religious Aspect of Philosophy.;;(Josiah) Royce
;;He wrote about a black wooden object that reigns over a lonely precipice in "The Cross on the Rock," while he imagines the titular object lying under a curtain of cold mists in his beloved Scottish highlands in "The Grave of Ossian."  He noted that the titular artist understood sad and unconscious dreams in "To the Picture of Rembrandt," while he wrote about the cold souls of people in a "lousy crowd" in "Waves and People."  His other poems include "The Cliff" and "No, It Was Not You I Loved So Fervently," though he also wrote dramas like A Strange Man and [*] Masquerade.  Thanks to his friend Zhukovsky, he was allowed to return to Moscow in 1838, after which he wrote such poems as "Valerik" and "Demon."  FTP, name this Russian author best known for a novel about the unlikable Pechorin, A Hero of Our Time.;;(Mikhail) Lermontov
;;It can be derived as a function of doping using a generalized Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless renormalization group theory.  It can also be defined as the minimum or maximum of the second-order partial derivative of resistivity with respect to temperature, (*) depending on whether the material's resistivity has a peak.  It is significantly lower for nanocrystalline chromiumthan it is for strain-free single-crystal chromium, as the former does not need to be as warm for its atomic magnetic dipoles to align with an external magnetic field.  FTP, name this analog of the Curie temperature, the point above which an antiferromagnetic material becomes paramagnetic.;;Neel (temperature)
;;His tempestuous marriage to his second cousin was declared invalid by Pope Paschal II.  His wife was the widow of Count Raymond of Burgundy, and his stepson won a major victory at Almeria.  His marriage to Urraca was made more difficult by Bernard, the Cluniac archbishop of Toledo, but he shrugged off his family crises to win numerous victories before he was killed at the battle of Fraga in [*] 1134.  He captured Saragossa, but his empire was fragile and his successor was forced to accept the independence of Portugal.  The son of Sancho V, he unified his country for a time when he inherited the title of his father-in-law, the king of Leon and Castile.  FTP, name this man who ruled all four Christian kingdoms of Spain in the early 12th century, and whose victories over the Moors earned him his militant moniker.;;Alfonso I|Alfonso the Warrior|Alfonso El Batallador
;;Liu Hai is sometimes represented alongside these entities that were born with the giant Pangu in the [*] primordial egg. It then took him 18,000 years to forge a substantial distance between them. Often invoked to prevent the entry of demons into a household, animals associated with their interaction include the phoenix and the dragon. The back of a tortoise inspired Fu Xi to identify the trigrams of the Bagua that often surround representations of these two entities.  FTP name this two word concept that originated in the Chinese creation myth and expresses the interaction between the dark and light opposites compose the universe.;;Yin and Yang
;;He attacked Emerson in a dialogue about "loose thoughts for loose thinkers," Phaethon.  His visit to the West Indies in the last years of his life is described in At Last, while his other late works include the narrative poem Andromeda, the lyric "The Sands of Dee," and the essays collected in Plays and Puritans.  His first historical novel was subtitled "New Foes with an Old Face," [*]while he wrote about the recent past in Two Years Ago and about the defeat of the Spanish Armada in an 1855 work.  He attached the clothing industry in Cheap Clothes and Nasty, a pamphlet written from a Christian socialist perspective, while his first novel depicts the struggles of  Lancelot Smith.  In addition to Yeast, his books include Alton Locke and Hereward the Wake.  FTP, name this English author of Hypatia, The Water-Babies, and Westward Ho!.;;(Charles) Kingsley
;;One treatment for epilepsy involves wrapping a cuff around it that delivers pulses of electricity several times per hour and decay of it may play a role indiabetic gastroparesis.  The mastoid canaliculus allows passage (*) of its auricular branch above the stylomastoid foramen.  It forms the ganglion nosodum after passing through the carotid sheath between the internal jugular vein and carotid artery.  Beginning between the olive and inferior peduncles of the medulla oblongada, its Celiac, Hepatic, and Gastric Branches are found in the abdomen.  FTP, name this 10th cranial nerve, well known for controlling and keeping the larynx open.;;Vagus (Nerve)
;;It features a digression on the pleasures of pineapple during a series of Dialogues between Horatio and Cleomenes. It notes that the very poor in the present live better than the rich did in the past and, in another section, compares the careers of Cato and Cicero, concluding that the latter is the better man for being "a fulsome trumpeter of his own [*] praises." Published with a prefatory essay entitled An Enquiry into the Origin of Moral Virtue as well as twenty Remarks, that explicated its poetical inspiration, it argues that convenience and decency depend on social class and that every species of public benefit is basically some form of private vice. FTP identify this work that was based on its author's poem "The Grumbling Hive" a work by Bernard Mandeville.;;(The) Fable of the Bees
;;This office lent its name to an edict which one of its holders would make each year outlining the procedures he would use to apply the city's law. The most important ones were the peregrinus, who had jurisdiction over all cases involving foreigners, and the urbanus, who handled internal jurisprudence. The number grew from one to two and then to [*] four, six and eight in order to provide governors for newly conquered Roman provinces. This increased competition in the Roman political system by repeatedly doubling the number of candidates for the highest magistracy. FTP, name this judicial office of the Roman Republic ranking immediately under and serving as a prerequisite for that of consul.;;praetor
;;One can derive it by using the Kutta-Joukowski theorem, or from the symmetry inherent in Bernoulli's equation.  However, "skin friction" at the boundary layer [*] is produced, which means that fluids do in fact have an internal physical mechanism for dissipating energy into heat.  Thus, this theorem is easily resolved with knowledge that certain types of fluids do not exist, so its statement that Laplacian flow produces no drag cannot be true. FTP, name this paradoxical theorem of fluid mechanics which also states that no forces act on a body in an incompressible, inviscid fluid, and is named for its French formulator.;;D'Alembert's (Paradox)|(Theorem)
;;He perishes after a jealous king tricks him and his faithful steed, Rakhsh, to fall into a pit full of spears. Born as a result of a wizard's incantation and the help of Simurgh's magic feathers, the color white plays a large part in the life of this mythological figure. For example, he kills a rampaging white elephant with an ox-headed mace, defeats the White Demon [*] summoned by Ahriman, and is born to the lovely Rudabeh and his father, a man with white hair named Zal. Tall as eight normal men, his exploits were set down in a work by Firdousi, FTP, identify this literary figure, the chief hero of the Shahnamah.;;Rustem
;;Bruno Walter conducted its premiere in Munich six months after the composer's passing, choosing to play the first section's ferocious A minor Allegro dreamily rather than maniacally. The third and fourth movements, "Of Youth" and "Of Beauty" are more upbeat than the solemn scoring of the earlier "The Lonely One in Autumn." [*] Perhaps best known for its haunting finale "The Farewell," which mixes the solo voice with touches of celesta, harp, and mandolin, this song cycle was based on a collection of texts translated by Hans Bethge from the Chinese. FTP identify this six part orchestral work by Mahler.;;Das Lied von der Erde|The Song of the Earth
;;The author points out that modernity has created persons that eschew reason for strong opinion, and think of themselves as fully developed, "excellent, complete." Beginning with a consideration of what the author calls "agglomeration or plenitude" it notes that it "is false to say that history [*] cannot be foretold," Its chapters including "A Statistical Fact" and "The Barbarism of Specialization" were primarily drawn from essays its author wrote for the magazine El Sol. It pronounces the coming of a European confederation and expands on the ideas found in the author's previous work, Invertebrate Spain, ultimately concluding that nations are to be ruled by a benevolent, intellectual elite. FTP identify this 1930 work which argues against the decaying effects of the mob, a treatise by Jose Ortega y Gasset.;;The Revolt of the Masses
;;His servant goddesses were known as the Irshirra and they took care of his greatest creation until he could be set "like a spire" on the right shoulder of the giant Upelluri in order to reach the heavens. When finally born, his son destroyed the Temple of Hebat as he sought to avenge the indignities suffered by this father of his. He had earlier been tricked into producing [*] three powerful rivals, including Aranzah, Tashmishu, and Teshub, after he had destroyed Anu by biting off his penis and being forced to swallow the latter's seed. But eventually he, and his "stone born" son Ullikummi, are defeated by Ea. FTP identify this Hurrian creator god who was later worshipped by the Hittites.;;Kumarbi
;;When this man's native Kentucky refused to leave the Union, he signed up to fight for the state he had served in in the old army. He first gained distinction at Gaines' Mill, although he took little part in the Seven Days. His rapid attacks saved the Southern army from severe defeat first at South Mountain and then at [*] Antietam, after which he as promoted the army's youngest major general. Eventually he was transferred to the West, where after a time commanding a corps for Joseph Johnston, he took over the entire defense of Atlanta. FTP, name this Texan, who repeatedly destroyed his own army by recklessly attacking much larger Union forces first before Atlanta and later at Franklin.;;(John) (Bell) Hood
;;It was used in the production of Sceptrin alkaloids, but suffered low output due to problems with selective hydrolysis of acetyl groups.  Ganem's sodium borohydride reduction protocol allows the liberation of this reaction's product to proceed more quickly.  Producing products similar to those of the Eschweiler-Clarke Reaction (*) and the Staudinger Reaction, at the end of it, the product is cleaved using hydrazine or a base, leaving a stable cyclic molecule.  FTP, name this method of hydrolizing N-alkylphthalimides obtained from potassium pthalimide and alkyl halides to synthesize primary amines.;;Gabriel's (Synthesis)
;;Its name is Guarani for "River of the Birds" and it runs along the border of the Formosa Province.  Its lower channel shifts direction each flood season and this river rises east of Lake Poopo. [*] It also separates the Boreal section from the Central part of the Chaco. In the War of the Triple Alliance, Argentina took much of the Missiones region and other lands between the Bermejo River and this river that flows in a southeasterly direction to Asuncion where it joins the Paraguay river.  FTP identify this river that forms part of the border between Paraguay and Argentina.;;Pilcomayo
;;Its later sections feature the protagonist and his companion Kneadus leaving the Youngbloods behind and trying to fit in with a stable boy. But when the latter is mercilessly beaten for fraternizing with those above his station they leave. A key scene in this novel involves the "making faces" showdown that sees Mientus and Siphon arguing over the innocence of their peers. Chapter 1, "Abduction," opens with a dream that references its author's first novel Memoirs from a Time of Immaturity, and goes on to describe the thirty year old protagonist's entry into the sixth grade [*] as well as his meeting with the controlling Professor Pimko. FTP identify this absurdist novel about the writer Johnnie Kowalski, the masterpiece of Witold Gombrowicz.;;Ferdydurke
;;His work Let's Read, co-written with Clarence Barnhart, is considered an educational classic, while his comparative studies of the Algonquin family drew on his early work with Indo-European word formation. Other works by this man, whose writings emphasized the physical act of communication, include Menomini Texts and Tagalog Texts with Grammatical Analysis. [*] His most famous work formulated a set of "discovery procedures" that Chomsky would later take exception to. In that 1933 book he argued against "philosophers" and "Grammarians" and posited a mechanistic theory of semantics that saw meaning as a verbal stimulus and response relationship. FTP identify this thinker best known for the influential study Language.;;(Leonard) Bloomfield
;;The Self-portrait, found in Florence, is atypical of this artist's work, which is more accurately characterized by canvases like Plowing in the Nivernais and the collections at a namesake museum in Fontainebleau. Late in life this artist traveled to Scotland to paint Highland scenes, much like her friend and chief rival Edwin Landseer. [*] Studies for her most famous work, an enormous 1853 canvas, were made while she was disguised as a man at its namesake location. The first woman admitted to the French Legion of Honor, FTP, identify this painter of animal scenes, a native of Bordeaux who produced The Horse Fair.;;(Rosa) Bonheur
;;Works that emanate from this spiritual system include the Conference of the Birds and the Masnavi, and they were nicknamed "those who always weep" and 'those who consider the world a hut of sorrows". Taking there name from the words for [*] 'wool" and "cloak" They believe that God desires to recognize beauty and that love is a projection of God.  Offshoots of it include the Muslim brotherhoods of Senegal. The most famous philosopher from this movement is Mevlana, also known as Rumi, and Omar Khayyam was also a follower.  FTP name this movement of Islamic mysticism whose initiates are called Dervishes.;;Sufism
;;The same year that this writer received the Guggenheim Fellowship in creative writing, she was accused of plagiarizing the story "Sanctuary," a moment that some have pinpointed as the end of her literary output in 1930. Early publications include The Brownie's Book and the stories "The Wrong Man" and "Freedom." But it is for the two novels that she agreed to write during a discussion with fellow authors Walter White and Jessie Fauset for which she is best known. One focuses on the relationship between race-woman Irene Redfield and the duplicitous Clare Kendry, while the other, inspired by her experience being raised by a white, Danish family, follows the life of Helga Crane. [*] FTP identify this Harlem Renaissance author of the novels Quicksand and Passing.;;(Nella) Larsen
;;He ordered the restitution of the Smallholders, Social Democratic, and the Peasants, parties as Chairman of the Government of Ministers, and he used the newspaper "Szabad Nep" to argue for the release of a Cardinal that had been imprisoned by his nation's previous leadership. Once Josef Mindszenty [*] had been set free, he and his followers set out to reverse the policies that Matyas Rakosi and Erno Gero had put in place. Seeking, in his own words, to "democratize the country's style of life yet stay true to socialism," he and his followers like Zoltan Szabo and Janos Kadar broke with the Warsaw Pact, but when the Russian tanks came in he was deposed and ultimately killed when Kadar betrayed him. FTP identify this leader who tried to establish Hungary as a separate republic.;;(Imre) Nagy
;;In Landauer's Principle, it is multiplied by the natural logarithm of 2 and the environment's temperature to give the minimum amount of energy dissipated when one bit of information is erased.  The charge of the electron divided by it can be determined by taking the slope of the linear function (*) of a transistor's emitter-base potential difference.  The entropy of a system can be defined as the natural logarithm of the number of microscopic states in a system times it.  When it is multiplied by Avogadro's constant, the result is the ideal gas constant.  FTP, name this constant which is equal to 1.3807 times 10 to the negative 23 joules per kelvin and is represented by a lowercase k.;;Boltzmann's (constant)
;;This battle culminated an uprising that had, in the past year, seen clashes at Sablat and Wisternitz.  An event leading up to it was the discovery of a desecrated religious painting in an abandoned army encampment in Strakonice, which is said to have motivated friar Domingo Ruzola to urge that this battle's victorious commander lead a charge on a [*] fortified position around the slopes of Bila Hora, where 15,000 men had been deployed by Christian Anhalt.  Frederick V was driven out, earning him the nickname "The Winter King," after this 1620 victory for the Catholic League and Count Tilly.  FTP, name this battle near Prague that ended the Bohemian phase of the Thirty Years War.;;(Battle) (of) White Mountain
;;There are two instances of carriages overturning in this novel, with the first occurring after a meeting with Sir Ulick Mackilligut in Bath.  Later, a ferocious curry chowder causes one character much discomfort.  Other memorable characters include the Scot Lisnahago [*] who tells of being scalped by Native Americans.  Ultimately, Lydia becomes the toast of Edinburgh and manages to snag Jerry Melford, while a chance encounter with Dennison exposes the title character's true identity as an heir.  Its principle letter writers include Winifred Jenkins and the instigator of the whole affair Matthew Bramble.  FTP Identify this 1771 novel about an expedition by the title character, a work by Tobias Smollett.;;(The) (Expedition) (of) Humphry Clinker
;;One is used in a model to determine the core repulsion term in a Coulumb interaction between two charges of different ionic species.  For the index 2, it is equal to negative 4 times the Dirichlet beta function of 1 times the Dirichlet eta function of 1, or negative pi times the natural log of 2. (*)  The Poisson summation method was used by Hautot to approximate it, and the Benson-Mackenzie formula uses the sums of a hyperbolic secant to determine it, though both come up with a value of approximately negative 1.74756 for table salt.  FTP, name this constant equal to the infinite sum of the electrostatic potentials of all unit charges not located at the origin of a crystal lattice.;;Madelung's (Constants)
;;The second discusses the relationship between Carthaginians and Sardinians and notes that there are not many paper mills or glass houses where its author lives. The third warns that "anger produces anger" but is signed "Nothing is to be despaired of," thus asserting the author's essential belief in diplomacy over war.[*] Their author was later attacked by a anonymous author who called himself "Valerius," for the staunch conservatism that also saw him draft the "Olive Branch Petition." By addressing the Quartering and Townshend Duties specifically, their author argues for the rights of the colonists to be happy, which means that they must be free of illegal pressures from England, FTP, identify this series of works that open "My Dear Countrymen" and were published anonymously in the Pennsylvania Chronicle, by John Dickinson.;;Letters from a Farmer in Pennsylvania(,) (to) (the) (Inhabitants) (of) (the) (British) (Colonies)|Letters from a Pennsylvania Farmer
;;Chapter Six of this work draws heavily on William Miller's research on The Dictionary of American Biography, while its next chapter cites Simon Kuznets' work, Shares of Upper Income Groups in Savings. After promoting the importance of a "theory of balance" [*] the book's argument ends with a discussion of how the post-Civil War shift from a public to a "Mass Society," in conjunction with a prevailing "conservative mood," has produced an America led by a "higher immorality." An organizational irresponsibility has allowed groups like the Metropolitan 400 to ascend to new social heights. FTP identify this work that critiques America's domination by the "big three"-the Rich, the Military, and the Politicians-a study by C. Wright Mills.;;The Power Elite
;;After immigrating to the United States, he began a career teaching political science at St. Louis University, after which he wrote The Brutal Takeover.  He spent several years imprisoned in the VIP ward of Sachsenhausen as punishment for a plebiscite he issued to oppose the addition of Arthur [*] Seyss-Inquart to his cabinet; Seyss-Inquart would be the man who replaced him in power.  The disbanding of the Heimwehr was perhaps the most significant political move of this man, who ascended from his position as minister of education to succeed the assassinated Engelbert Dollfuss as chancellor.  FTP, name this man who saw a Nazi invasion and the Anschluss remove him from his role as leader of Austria.;;(Kurt) (von) Schuschnigg
;;The narrator's encounters with the Pre-Raphaelites are discussed in the section "Yeux Glaques," while it comments on Ernest Dowson's drinking in a section named "Siena made me, Maremma unmade me." It opens with a quote from Nemesianus, "the heat calls us into the shade," and it mixes caricatures of Arnold Bennet [*] and Ford Madox Ford, as Mr. Nixon and "The Stylist"respectively, into its critique of the state of literature. This poem, subtitled "Life and Contacts," was appended to editions of Personae where it appeared with a note indicating since it was so clearly a "goodbye to London" many should simply skip it. FTP identify this 1920 work named for a fictitious poet, a work by Ezra Pound.;;Hugh Selwyn Mauberley
;;He is described wearing blue stockings and on his way back from delivering taxes meets his sister, is overcome by lust, and rapes her. Later he exiles himself with the dog Blackie, but when he unconsciously stumbles on the site of the violation, he is filled with shame and kills himself. Earlier in his tale, he responds to a prank, where a rock is inserted into his lunch, by transforming some cows into bears and making them eat Ilmarinen's wife. [*] His life began with his evil uncle, Untamo, trying to burn and then lynch him, but he was impervious to the fire and covered the tree, from which he was to hang, with pictures. Upon hearing of his death, Vainamoinen noted that this powerful sorcerer was rocked too hard as a child. FTP identify this son of Kalervo, a cursed figure from the Kalevala.;;Kullervo|Kullervoinen
;;According to legend, this city was founded in 734 B.C. by Archias, who came from Corinth to the island of Ortygia, which separates this city's two harbors. Its army famously won the battle of Himera in 480 B.C., beating the [*] Carthaginians. Its rulers in the Hellenistic period included Agathocles and Timoleon, and Pindar and Plato both lived there for periods at the courts of tyrants including Hieron, Gelon and Dionysius I. The Athenians in 415 failed to capture but the Romans under Marcellus in the Second Punic War did capture, FTP, what city whose siege led to the death of Archimedes and Roman conquest of Sicily.;;Syracuse|Siracusa
;;In the Mytilus species of mussel, one sperm-specific variety of them has developed protamine-like structural properties.  Coffin-Lowry syndrome is caused by a defect in their phosphorylation, and hyperacetylation (*) of them may be a major cause of Rett's syndrome. The epislon and gamma globin genes are associated with them, and the papillomavirus E7 binds to its namesake deacetylase enzyme, interfering with transcription.  Discovered by Karl Albrecht Kossel, their H2 through H4 varieties often combine to form a single nucleosome.  FTP, name these nucleoproteins which hold together DNA in eukaryotic nuclei to form chromatin.;;histones(.)
;;A number of histories claim that this figure was nearly killed at the hands of a Northumbrian robber who was allayed when he realized who it was. Compromised by the cession of Maine to her father, her long life saw the reversal of the Haxey judgment, while her marriage, part of the truce of Tours, [*] aroused controversy when it was arranged in absentia by the Earl of Suffolk. She ceded Berwick to the Scots in order to gain their support, and also sought help from the Earl of Warwick, who was slain at Barnet, leaving her and a young son nearly defenseless at Tewkesbury. The founder of Queen's College, in Cambridge, FTP, identify this embattled matriarch who struggled to preserve the throne for her husband Henry VI.;;Margaret of Anjou
;;The first act ends with a comic interlude in which the newly appointed chief butler tastes thirty wines and then gives some pointers on cellar management.  It opens with an overture borrowed from the composer's previous opera, La Gazetta, and a father waking up to recall his dream of future riches. The valet, Dandini, [*] succeeds in fooling Don Magnifico's family and this work's other key moments include the singing of the sextet "Is it You" and the overturning of a carriage. The philosopher Alidoro sets the plot into action when he tells Don Ramiro that a beautiful servant girl lives in the Baron's decrepit castle. Featuring the cavatina, "Just one hour in the Prince's palace," FTP, identify this work by Rossini whose roles include Clorinda and Thisbe, the two evil step-sisters to the title character.;;Cenerentola|Cinderella
;;The man they believe to be god disappeared in 1021 while taking a walk.  They are probably such a small sect because they permit no conversion, either away from or to their religion, and no intermarriage.  Only a group of elite initiates, known as [*]  <http://search.eb.com/eb/topic?idxStructId=618943&typeId=13>"uqqal" or "knowers", participate fully in their religious services and have access to the secret teachings of the  <http://search.eb.com/eb/topic?idxStructId=265643&typeId=13>hikmah. Their catechism, the at-Ta'lim, allows for denial of the faith in times of danger.  The belief system was organized by al-Hakim bi Amr Allah and is developed out of Ismaili teachings but is also is the synthesis of various Jewish, Christian, Gnostic, Neoplatonic, and Iranian elements.  FTP name this monotheistic sect found in Lebanon, Israel, and Syria.;;(The) Druze
;;A successful copper-miner, he rebelled against General O' Donnell and left for New York after his mentor Valdes was deposed. His more notable followers included John A. Quitman and he claimed to be the leader of more than 15,000 members, all registered to his secret society, the "Order of the Lone Star." After leaving New Orleans with William Crittenden, he had planned to coordinate his group's activities with those of his brother in Pinar de Rio. [*] Yet when he landed at Bahia Honda with close to five hundred men he soon found Royalist forces under General Enna blocking his way, and his expedition was stopped at Las Pozas, forty miles away from the capital. Often compared to William Walker who later emulated his methods, FTP, identify this Venezuelan-born Filibusterer who tried to conquer Cuba three times in the early 1850s.;;(Narcisco) Lopez
;;A key moment in this work occurs with the introduction of the seductive courtesan "La Marechale" at a masquerade ball. Earlier Martinon had tried to offer this novel's disillusioned protagonist some advice about enjoying the city. By the time his mother's illness forces him to go home to Nogent some months later, the main character is a budding lawyer who leaves behind many Parisian [*] friends including the painter Pellerin and the intellectual Senecal. Though not a historical work, the novel does weave in the Revolution, which breaks up a planned tryst with the elusive married woman at the center of its many relationships. The inspiration for that character, was also the muse for the female protagonists in the author's other works November and Memoirs of a Fool, and was named Elisa Schlesinger. In this work she is portrayed as the winsome Madame Arnoux. FTP identify this work, subtitled "The Story of a Young Man," a novel about Frederic Moreau's coming of age, by Gustave Flaubert.;;Sentimental Education|L'Education Sentimentale
;;One consequence of it is that lamellar and microemulsion states must exist simultaneously at the lamellar/microemulsion boundary in an oil/water/balanced surfactant mixture.  Failure to account for minor products might make one believe it is violated in carbon-doped magnesium-boron superconductors, as two or more solid solutions (*) form in what falsely appears to be a three-component system.  Attempts have been made to interpret it using graph theory, representing the thermodynamic function defined on the two-sphere with a planar graph, due to its remarkable similarity to Euler's formula.  FTP, name this rule of chemistry which states that the number of chemically independent species minus the degrees of freedom plus two is equal to the number of phases in the system.;;Gibbs Phase (Rule)
;;It discusses the importance of finding an original "SOUL" and bemoans the "scornful litterateurs" of the day. Originally published as a series in the Galaxy, it began as a reply to Thomas Carlyle's "Shooting Niagara: And After?," [*] and although it ended up recapitulating much of the latter's pessimism, its author seems to recapture some of his trademark faith in humanity when he asserts that the ascension of the modern poet alongside a government of the people for the people, "with all its threatened evils, supplies a training ground for first class men." FTP identify this essay that was released in the same year that "Passage to India" was added to the new edition of Leaves of Grass, a philosophical work about the American political system written by Whitman.;;Democratic Vistas
;;Originally painted for the Brussels villa of the artist's patron Niclaes Jonghelinck, it later became part of Emperor Rudolf II's Prague collection. Lesser known sections include The Return of the Herd and The Gloomy Day, [*] both of which feature the high vantage point that also marks its most celebrated portion, a scene framed by skeletal trees that opens up onto a valley with children skating on the ponds below. Another evokes the weariness of scythe-wielding peasants and the oppressive heat that surrounds them. It probably consisted of six panels and its predecessors include the Limbourg Brothers' depiction of Nature's temporal shifts as well as the artist's own Triumph of Death. FTP identify this cycle of works that includes August, The Hay Harvest and January, The Hunters in the Snow, by Pieter Bruegel the Elder.;;The Seasons|The Months of the Year
;;Scholars at his court included the author of the "Commentary of Purposes," Kemal udinn, and late in his reign he married a daughter of John Paleologus to cement alliances. Given the title "Sultan" after his incorporation of the Karaman Emirate, he asserted his right to ascend the throne by having his brother Yakub strangled. [*] His greatest victories came against Sigismund of Hungary at Nicopolis and Manuel II at Constantinople. He was eventually succeeded by his son Mehmet, who was known as "the Restorer." That nickname was well earned since this man is most well known for losing a ton of land after overextending into Anatolia and being decimated at Ankara. FTP identify this military leader, nicknamed "the thunderbolt," whose bid for expansion was stopped by Tamerlane.;;Bajazet I|Bayezid I
;;It initially ignored relativistic time dilation, causing a key distance to be revised by a multiple of the relativity factor gamma, which at 98 percent of the speed of light is 5.  It used a 57 foot beam tube, (*) towards the end of which 45 two-pion decay events were observed, even though none should have been observed more than about 85 centimeters from the start.  This validated the ideas about weak interactions set forth eight years earlier by Yang and Lee.  FTP, name this experiment which took place at Brookhaven in 1964, and demonstrated that neutral kaon decay entails a violation of conjugation parity, or CP conservation.;;Cronin(-)Fitch (Experiment)