Fine Arts;;This artist's early watercolors include the self-portrait Heroic Symbols, and one early diptych is titled Head in the Forest, Head in the Clouds. This artist created an installation of three white dresses, one of which contains a lead book in place of a head, and he displayed Olympe - For Victor Hugo in a London show titled after his landscape Aperiatur Terra. This artist's woodcut Grane shows the skeleton of a horse, while Paul Celan's poem "Death Fugue" inspired his painting Your Golden Hair, Margarete, which marked his early use of straw. Another of his works is partially made of shellac and crayon placed over sheets of lead and has a title referring to the "contraction" of God. Heavily influenced by the Kabbalah and Holocaust, for 10 points, name this neo-expressionist contemporary German artist of Zim Zum.;;(Anselm) Kiefer
Fine Arts;;In a book about this building "and its art forms", Erwin Panofsky argued it was influenced by the ideas of Pseudo-Dionysus the Areopagite and that it represents Heavenly Jerusalem. The jambs and lintel zone of this building's central portal feature sculptures of the Wise and Foolish Virgins and two Atlantids. Golden axes in a circle once surrounded the altar of the throne, which joins the marble ciborium amongst the lost work Eligius did for this building. Once home to the oriflamme and founded by Dagobert I, this building was partially rebuilt by a man who wrote a biography of Louis VII and a panegyric on Louis VI. It marked the transition from Romanesque to Gothic architecture and the remains of monarchs buried at St. Genevieve were later moved here, alongside most French monarchs. For 10 points, name this building, rebuilt and led by Abbot Suger.;;(Basilica) (of) St(.) Denis|(Abbey) (of) St(.) Denis
Fine Arts;;The composer of these works described the end of the third one of them as "the crystallization of chaos", and that work's second movement ends with two "amen" cadences in E minor. One of these works, dedicated to Axel Carpelan, draws from sketches titled Don Juan and "Christus" and interrupts a scherzo with a long silence broken by five drumbeats descending from p to pppp.  James Hepokoski found "rotational form" in one of these works, and that work's third movement has markings such as "Misterioso", "Un pochettino largamente", and ends with "Un pochettino stretto",  as well as a triple time motif inspired by swan calls. The seventh quotes from the section "Where the Stars Dwell" from the tone poem Kuutar, and is a one movement "symphonic fantasy" in C Major whose Adagio quotes from the composer's Valse Triste. The eighth never materialized, likely burned by their composer twenty years after his Tapiola. For 10 points, name this set of seven works, the second of which is associated with the composer's call for Finnish nationalism.;;Symphonies (of) (Jean) (Christian) Sibelius
Fine Arts;;This artist caused controversy by referring to his piece depicting an emaciated old man with a long beard crouching next to an ancient tree stump as the "original inhabitant of Oyster Bay." Along with The Paleolithic Man, he created a sculpture that remarkably does not have a single foot belonging to the three main figures touching the base as two athletes stand on the belly of an upturned beast during a game of Polo. He depicted a member of a patrol squad thrusting his sword through the hide shield of an escaping thief in Dragoons 1850, and his interest in Native Americans is also illustrated in The Cheyenne and The Scalp. His best-known sculpture was popularized when he gave a copy to Theodore Roosevelt and shows a cowboy attempting to hold onto the reins of a wild horse. For 10 points, name this artist known for his bronze sculptures about the American West who created Bronco Buster.;;(Frederic) Remington
Fine Arts;;This man's first string quartet features a second movement marked Andantino semplice, in modo d'una canzone and ends with a movement marked Scherzando all burlesca. His first violin concerto was partially inspired by Tadeusz Micinski's "May Night", and one of this man's works is a set of three tone poems illustrating scenes of Odysseus' return, while another features the section "La Fontaine d'Arethuse." One work has songs like "Die brenndenen Tulpen" and opens with the song "Wunsche". This composer of Metopes, Myths, Love Songs of Hafiz, and a Polish Stabat Mater also wrote a fourth symphony called "Symphonie Concertante", while his third is referred to as the "Song of the Night." For 10 points, name this Polish composer, who wrote the music for the ballet Harnasie and the opera King Roger.;;(Karol) Szymanowski
Fine Arts;;The decorative bands in this structure depict the Circumcision and The Lion Recalls the Cubs to Life and a man tears apart his pale green robe to reveal his chest in a depiction of Caiaphas. One man is ensconced in a rainbow mandorla and a giant blue monster seated on a dragon and eating the damned represent the Prince of Hell in one series in this building. Scenes like The Driving of the Traders from the Temple and Judas' Betrayal are on the triumphal arch wall, while Halley's Comet is depicted in the fresco of The Adoration of the Magi. A depiction of the Annunciation with an angel emanating scarlet rays sits over the chancel arch, and this building, dedicated to Santa Maria della Carita, features a depiction of its commissioner Enrico in the series on The Last Judgment, designed to atone for his father's sons while one painting in this building shows ten small angels with hands outstretched, wailing in grief as women hold Christ's body below. Containing The Lamentation amongst its depiction of the life of Christ, for 10 points, name this chapel with paintings by Giotto.;;(Cappella) (degli) Scrovegni or Scrovegni (Chapel)|Arena (Chapel)
Fine Arts;;The main tune for this work was a theme song for Armond Piron's New Orleans Orchestra, and the tune was proposed to one of this piece's composers by Lorenzo Tio. As with "Stardust," Michael Parish claimed to have been the true lyricist even though Irving Mills took official credit. In this work's original recording, the composer swapped the usual registers of the clarinet and trombone to create a "mike-tone." The singer ends this work by claiming that "I could lay me down and die," and describes how "in the evening when the lights are low/ I'm so lonesome I could cry." Originally titled "Dreamy Blues," for 10 points, identify this collaboration between Barney Bigard and Duke Ellington whose title emotion the singer "always gets... since my baby said goodbye.".;;Mood Indigo
Fine Arts;;In this painting, unmixed yellow and green pigments represent the length of the waterdrops, while red represents their shadows; Pierre Andrieu suggested that those water drops were inspired by the Nereids in The Landing of Marie de Medici. A figure with a head resembling that of Charles Le Brun's La Colere can be seen trying to clamber up, his arm almost touching the leg of a figure facing away from the viewer, who is nude but for a Persian blue cloth whipped up by the wind. A hint of white linen peaks out from one figure's robe, and that figure wears a laurel and remains calm, holding the hand of the physically unbalanced figure wearing a red cowl who stands to his left. A group of the damned struggle in the water, grasping at the title object, which holds on board the oarsman Phlegyas, the title figure, and his guide. For 10 points, name this painting which shows a scene from the Inferno, a work of Eugene Delacroix.;;(The) Barque of Dante|Dante and Virgil in Hell
Fine Arts;;One of the final moments in this film is set at the funeral of Mrs. Terrain who died from complications in her plastic surgery, which gradually made her decompose as she appears with an increasing number of bandages throughout the movie. A dead fly accidentally blots an arrest warrant leading a police team to mistakenly break into an apartment during Christmas Eve to capture the meek Mr. Buttle. In one sequence from this movie the protagonist defeats a giant fire-breathing, teleporting samurai to save his beloved who is held in a giant cage and is played by the same actress who plays the truck driver Jill Layton. Robert De Niro plays the renegade mechanic-terrorist Harry Tuttle who blows up the Ministry of Information in a fantasy right before the final scene of this film in which the main character is wheeled out of a torture chamber while humming the title song that plays when the protagonist flies through the clouds in his dreams. For 10 points, name this dystopian film in which Jonathan Pryce plays the bureaucrat Sam Lowry, directed by Terry Gilliam.;;Brazil
Fine Arts;;This man's song settings include Tournoiement (Songe d'opium) and La Splendeur vide, which are collected amongst his Melodies persane. One work in E-flat major follows the Intermede with a gavotte and the central part of the second movement of one of his works is marked Allegretto and is preceded and followed by sections marked ad libitum. In addition to his string septet and his Oboe Sonata, one of his concertos has the marking leggiaramente in the Allegro scherzando movement, and has a first movement which gives the soloist an ad libitum cadenza and draws from Bach fantasias. Another concerto for the same instrument was inspired by a Nubian love song. Besides his Egyptian concerto and his second piano concerto in G minor, he composed two cello concertos, the first in A minor. Another work features some glissandi on a glass harmonica as well as a movement depicting pianists practicing their scales, and he twice used the xylophone to depict rattling bones, once in a work which opens with a harp playing a D note twelve times, signifying the clock striking midnight. For 10 points, name this composer of The Carnival of the Animals and Danse Macabre.;;(Camille) Saint(-)Seans
Fine Arts;;In one of these paintings a woman holds a candlestick sideways next to a painting on the wall, while a woman in red drinks from a gray pot. A cat searches a chest filled with silver in one part of this work, while another painting in this series sees two dogs frolicking, one of whom has only one eye. Two characters wear leeks in their hats in celebration of St. David's Day in a scene where a lamplighter is distracted by the central action and spills some oil on another character's head. In the first part of this series a figure is being fitted for new clothes, while a woman on the left is weeping while holding a gold ring because her fiancee is bribing her mother to break off the engagement after impregnating her. Sarah Young attempts to help the central character as he lies half-naked on the ground in this series' final section, "The Madhouse" depicting a scene in Bedlam. For 10 points, name this series including the paintings "The Heir" and "The Prison," which depicts the life of Tom Rakewell, by William Hogarth.;;(The) Rake's Progress
Fine Arts;;This work's first act ends with a "gittars chacony" and a "triumphing dance" bracketing the chorus telling Cupids to revel in the hills and vales. The three main characters sing "See, madam where the Prince appears" after one of them whines in the aria "Your counsel all is urged in vain". In one instance, the chorus merely says "Ho, ho, ho, ho, ho, ho!" a bunch of times while a drunken sailor dances; this happens while a sorceress and two witches conspire to lead one of the title characters astray in her love for the other title character. One famous section from this work makes use of the ground bass, and has one character telling her sister Belinda to "Remember me, but ah, forget my fate" before committing suicide. First performed at a girls' school in London to a libretto by Nahum Tate, for 10 points, name this opera containing the area "When I Am Laid in Earth," sung by the titular Carthaginian queen who loves the other title character from Troy, an opera by Henry Purcell.;;Dido and Aeneas
Fine Arts;;One of this man's self-portraits shows him in front of a yellow screen decorated with blue and white flowers and is titled Les Miserables. Another self-portrait shows him playing the mandolin, while yet another is a homage to Courbet's The Meeting. A pink tent is at the center of his Landscape with Peacocks, and his still lifes include one with mangoes and one with three puppies. This man depicted his disembodied head in front of two apples, one green, one red, in his Self-Portrait with Halo, while another painting shows a small child clambering on the shoulder of his mother, who wears a red dress decorated with flowers. Besides Ave Maria, this man showed five women sitting on a bench in We Shall Not Go to the Market Today and showed his friend Vincent Van Gogh painting sunflowers. A group of nuns and a bull feature in a painting which shows a blue robed man with golden wings grappling with an opponent against a russet brown background. For 10 points, name this painter of Vision After the Sermon, known for his depictions of Tahitian women.;;(Eugene) (Henri) (Paul) Gauguin
Fine Arts;;Robert Schumann compared one of these pieces to "the song of a sleeping child," though its rhythms and nickname evoke the title insects in flight, and in one of these the right hand plays exclusively in pentatonic except for a single F natural. Charles A. Hoffman suggested adding an extra four bars to introduce the melody at the beginning of the longest of these, and Leopold Godowsky made a transcription of the first of these for one hand, while the last of these were not given an opus number and are thus called the "Three New" ones. Of the third of these, the composer stated that in all his life he had never been able to find such a beautiful melody. Besides "Winter Wind" and  "Tristesse," another of these was written in honor of the November Uprising in the composer's home country.  For 10 points, identify these piano exercises by a Polish Composer, the most famous of which is perhaps the "Revolutionary" one.;;etudes (of) (Frederic) Chopin
Fine Arts;;This artist created a large doll's head as stage design for Stephen Petronio's dance Island of the Misfit Toys, whose lighting was done by Ken Tabachnick. Recent books on this artist include one subtitled A Play of  Selves by Hatje Kantz. One of this photographer's series shows parts of hands and legs lying in the dirt and bleeding and is called Civil War, while another is called Centerfolds. A family trip to Arizona led to a photograph depicting this person on the side of the road, nicknamed The Hitchhiker, while another series displays medical dummies and is called The Sex Pictures.  In another series of photographs, this woman depicted herself as a librarian, a housewife in the kitchen, and lying on the bed in lingerie, representing the roles of an imaginary actess. For 10 points, name this American photographer who depicted herself in stereotypical female roles in Untitled Film Stills.;;(Cindy) Sherman
Fine Arts;;One of this man's symphonies features a fanfare with four blows described as 'knocking on the gates of heaven.' One of his piano sonatas was nicknamed Reliquie upon its posthumous publication, and he stated that 'the devil may play' his Wanderer Fantasy for piano. Like Ravel, he composed Valses nobles et sentimentales, and a singer hears 'the echo from the ravines' while standing on the highest cliff in one of his songs, which has clarinet obligato. One of his piano sonatas for four hands was later published as the 'Grand Duo.' He set Sir Walter Scott's poem 'The Lady of the Lake' to music in 'Ellens dritter Gesang,' often mistitled as 'Ave Maria,' and his song 'Die Forelle' provided the theme for the fourth movement of a quintet which uses double bass instead of piano. For 10 points, name this prolific Austrian composer of lieder, whose other works include the quartet Death and the Maiden and the symphonies "Great" and "Unfinished.".;;(Franz) Schubert
Fine Arts;;One of his busts depicts a black woman with one breast bare and a pained expression and the inscription on its base asks "Why be born be a slave?" He won the Prix de Rome for his sculpture of Hector and Astyanax while one of his works shows Eugene Louis with his dog Nero and his statue in memory of Antoine Watteau can be found in Valenciennes. Two figures entwine their arms around the legs of their father, who bites at his own fingers in this man's sculpture of Ugolino. This creator of the fronton for the Pavilion de Flore in the Louvre as well as the Fountain of the Four Quarters of the World is also known for a work designed for Charles Garnier and criticized for indecency, which shows a figure jumping forth as a circle of nude bacchantes dance around her. For 10 points, name this creator of La Danse for the Paris Opera.;;(Jean(-)Baptiste) Carpeaux
Fine Arts;;This painter depicted a mysterious head floating above a saint on horseback who is gives part of his clothes to a beggar in his Division of the Cloak, which is the first part of his decoration for the Chapel of St. Martin in Assisi. There is still heated debate over whether Sodoma or this man painted the Equestrian Portrait of Guidoriccio da Fogliano. He also painted the Cambridge Altarpiece and the Passion Polyptych, which was commissioned by Napoleone Orsini. This artist showed Robert the Wise waiting to be crowned by the titular saint in his altarpiece that features the first surviving historiated predella, The Altar of St. Louis of Toulouse. Saint Giulitta and Saint Ansano appear on either side of his Annunciation with Two Saints, which he painted with his brother-in-law Lippo Memmi. For 10 points, name this Italian painter who studied under Duccio and is best known for his Maesta in the town hall of Siena.;;(Simone) Martini
Fine Arts;;A section in this work discusses the "moment of trance" someone feels when eating soup from a golden lacquer-ware bowl. One part of this book uses the example of women who wear iridescent green lipstick and blackened their teeth to demonstrate how some people can achieve "whiteness." A noted section about architecture contrasts houses with roofs built like a "cap with a small visor" meant to expose the interior to as much sunlight as possible with houses that have "parasol" roofs. This book's second chapter discusses the "physiological delight" and "spiritual repose" found in using a traditional non-flush toilet, while a later section argues that modern floodlights corrupt the sense of beauty in Noh drama. This work contrasts the Western interest in light and clarity with the Oriental temperament comforted by darkness For 10 points, name this book on Japanese aesthetics by Junichiro Tanizaki.;;In Praise of Shadows
Fine Arts;;This man composed variations for string trio which he called Amaryllis, as well as a work for cello and orchestra entitled A Song of Orpheus. Samuel Dushkin commissioned this man's violin concerto, which features two movements, introduzione and allegro risoluto. His seventh symphony has a third movement marked Cantabile intensamente and ends with a Scherzando brioso. One of his symphonies features Anteludium, Offertorium, and Postludium movements and he used the text of a Sears Roebuck catalogue for his Mail Order Madrigals. Besides his ninth symphony titled Le Fosse Ardeatine, another work has movements like "When Jesus Wept" and "Chester", while his third symphony is divided into a "Chorale and Toccata" and a "Passacaglia and Fugue." For 10 points, name this American composer of a tenth symphony titled American Muse and works like the New England Triptych.;;(William) Schuman
Fine Arts;;At the left of one part of this work, five superimposed images of the same woman flow upwards in a golden stream and stretch their arms out to a singing choir showered with white and red roses, while next to them a couple embraces in an apse of gold. The various parts of this work are thematically joined by "hovering forms" or "floating genii" and Poetry is represented as a figure in a gold dress looking down into a harp like object. At the left of another section, a partially bald woman droops over three women with golden snakes in their hair, and on the right of that panel is a group of enormous snakes. In between those two scenes are three women representing unchastity, lust, and gluttony, who are next to a monster with mother of pearl eyes representing Typhon. In another section, figures representing Weak Humanity outstretch their arms towards figures representing Victory, Sympathy, and a knight in golden armor bearing a sword representing "Armored Strength." Consisting of sections such as The Hostile Forces and The Angel Choir, this work was originally accompanied by a massive polychrome sculpture by Max Klinger at the 14th exhibition of the Vienna Secession. For 10 points, name this work intended to honor a certain composer, a work of Gustav Klimt.;;Beethoven (Frieze)
Fine Arts;;The composer of this work quoted Ruskin's Sesame and Lilies in writing "This is the best of me... this, if anything of mine, is worth your memory" on the manuscript score. Recordings of this work by Barbirolli with Janet Baker and by Gladys Ripley pair it with the composer's song cycle Sea Pictures. The title character's final singing of "Sanctus fortis" is marked piangendo, and the title figure is told "Proficiscere, anima Christiana" after singing "Novissima ora est." This work's "Sleep" and "Judgment" themes were identified by August Jaeger, and "'Softly and gently, dearly-ransomed soul" is sung by the Angel at the end of this work, while the choir notably sings "'Praise to the Holiest in the height." The title character is referred to as "the soul" during its second part, and converses with a priest during the first section. For 10 points, name this oratorio whose libretto is taken from a poem by John Henry Newman, a work of Edward Elgar.;;(The) Dream of Gerontius
Fine Arts;;In its later years, this structure housed the television studio of John Logie Baird, and a training station for the Royal Navy.  An early plan for this structure, featuring brick construction and a notable dome, was drawn up by Isambard Brunel, who engineered the two water towers associated with the final design. Moved to Sydenham Hill shortly after construction, it burned down there in 1936.   Before being moved, its center transept included the world's largest organ, while early flush toilets, a massive series of fountains, and thousands of exhibits were all found within its walls.  Inspired by the greenhouses of its horticulturist creator, for 10 points, identify this Hyde Park structure built by Joseph Paxson to house London's Great Exhibition of the Industry of All Nations of 1851, so named for its iron-and-glass construction.;;(The) Crystal Palace
Fine Arts;;Warren Tresidder disputes Panofsky's claim that the depiction of two animals in this painting was meant to signify that one figure had just returned, arguing the representation of those two animals was caused by Demetrius Moscus' mistranslation of Philostratus the Elder's Imagines. An urn lying on a yellow cloth in the bottom left of this painting bears the artist's signature, while one nude man entwined with snakes is inspired by the recently unearthed Laocoon statue. One figure in this painting has the Corona Borealis constellation appearing above her head representing a symbolic crown of stars, while in the foreground a King Charles spaniel barks at a satyr who drags a severed donkey's head with a string. This work was commissioned for the Alabaster Chamber by Duke Alfonso d'Este as the second in a series of mythological paintings whose other members include The Worship of Venus and The Bacchanal of the Andrians. In this painting one of the title figures jumps out of his chariot drawn by cheetahs to grab the other title character who waves in the direction of a ship on the far left belonging to her former lover Theseus. For 10 points, name this painting in which the entourage of the God of wine stumbles upon the daughter of King Minos, a work by Titian.;;Bacchus and Ariadne
Fine Arts;;Shortly before this piece is performed, one character sings "to me, in vain, no, no", preceding her father singing "I do not implore the life of my heart" and repeatedly crying "deh perdona." Directly after it, one character asks "Who raises laments to Eternity" and "Who cries," and this piece mentions that mute upon the willow lies a a golden harp as well as asking for either a song of raw lament or to be imbued with fortitude. Followed by Zaccaria's exhortation, this piece demands memories be rekindled in the chest, and it bemoans a beautiful and lost homeland. This piece tells its object to settle on the hills and use its "wings of gold." For 10 points, name this chorus by Giuseppe Verdi, which features in his Nabucco.;;Va(,) Pensiero|Fly(,) thought
Fine Arts;;Infrared analysis of this work revealed magenta horseshoe shapes originally meant to be flowers at the feet of the central figure. Forty-four years after the original, this work's artist made a "Second Version" twice as big as the original which has the central figure surrounded mostly by an off-white background. In the original, one wall on the right side does not match up with the rest of the perspective. One figure has five bulging ribs and a wide open mouth, and is standing with one thin leg upon a spiky outgrowth from the floor. Another figure is sitting on a table looking away with shoulders jutting out, and is the only one in this work with hair or clothes. The central figure is accompanied by a small table, but is not sitting on it. That figure has a blindfold on with pieces of cloth hanging down, despite not having any eyes. Its mouth is based on a scene from The Battleship Potemkin, and all of the figures have elongated necks and gray bodies, while the rest of the painting is in red. Later related to depict the Furies, for 10 points, name this triptych by Francis Bacon.;;Three Studies for Figures at the Base of a Crucifixion
Fine Arts;;During his time as organist at the Basilica of Ste Clotilde he composed a setting of the Panis Angelicus, while his oratorio Redemption saw the first full use of what one of his students called 'tonal architecture.' One of this man's symphonic poems uses a horn call to represent a defiant nobleman who goes out amidst the tolling of bells on the Sabbath, The Accursed Huntsman. The prelude to Wagner's Tristan and Isolde influenced his fifth Beatitude as well as a work based on a poem by Leconte de Lisle which describes "floating breezes of the sky." In addition to the symphonic poem Les Eolides, and the Symphonic Variations for piano and orchestra, he composed a three-movement symphony whose second movement features an English horn playing above harp and strings and whose recurring opening theme recalls Beethoven's final string quartet. For 10 points, name this teacher of Ernest Chausson best known for his Symphony in D minor, a Belgian.;;(Cesar) Franck
Fine Arts;;This musician sang on the original recording of Harry Woods's song "What a little moonlight can do," and Ray Ellis arranged the orchestration for this singer's final album. Her discography includes Songs for Distingue Lovers as well as the aforementioned Lady in Satin. This singer popularized Sam Lewis's english translation of a Hungarian song by Rezso Serres called "Gloomy Sunday. " She also popularized a song which attacked racism by describing "blood on the leaves and blood at the root/ black bodies swinging in the southern breeze." Besides that version of "Strange Fruit," she co-wrote several songs with Arthur Herzog Jr., including"Don't Explain" and one about someone "that's got his own." For 10 points, name this jazz vocalist whose standards include "God Bless the Child,"and who was nicknamed "Lady Day.".;;(Billie) Holiday
Fine Arts;;This man's later works included depictions of the mill of Quiquengrone at Charenton, while the Wallace collection contains his companion works The Rising of the Sun and The Setting of the Sun. One figure fondles another's breast as a putti fondles a stick below a bed in his Hercules and Omphale, and he showed a girl about to put a certain fruit in a boy's mouth in Are They Thinking About the Grape. Diderot claimed this man prostituted his own wife for works like Brown Odalisque, and other distinctly erotic works include his portraits of Louise O'Murphy. Another of this man's works was commissioned for the Chateau de Bellevue by Madame de Pompadour, and depicts a putti grabbing a necklace at the bottom left, while the title figure sits on a red cushion and fondles a dove. For 10 points, name this French rococo painter of The Toilet of Venus.;;(Francois) Boucher
Fine Arts;;An essay by Roland Barthes inspired this man's Championship Wrestling and he choreographed a dance to Yo-Yo Ma's performance of Bach's third Cello Suite for the Barbara Sweete Wilson film Falling Down Stairs.  More recent works of this man include All Fours and V, as well as a dance version of Four Saints in Three Acts.  Christine Van Loon designed costumes for a production in which paired male dancers kiss and slap each other and which ends with the chorus "Mirth, with thee we mean to live" from the titular Handel work, L'Allegro, il Penseroso, ed il Moderato. Maile Okamura recently played Belinda in his dance production of Dido and Aeneas and he collaborated with Mikhail Baryshnikov to found the White Oak Dance Project as well as on the ballet Three Preludes. For 15 points, name this relatively heavyset American choreographer and dancer.;;(Mark) Morris
Fine Arts;;Some criticism about this painting discusses how a figure on the right side nervously digs his bare feet into a brown carpet. One figure stands in front of a table that carries a yellow book with no words written on the cover and a green vase with lilies, which evokes traditional Annunciation scenes and alludes to that figure's pregnancy. An etching from The Rake's Progress appears on the left, and this work is often considered a reversal of The Arnolfini Wedding as the dog representing fidelity is replaced by another animal that represents the libertine. In this painting the textile designer Celia Birtwell wears a flowing purple dress while standing in front of a shuttered window across from her husband who sits on the other side of the room in a blue sweater with a white cat on his knee. For 10 points, name this 1971 portrait of a English couple and their cat created by David Hockney.;;Mr(.) And Mrs(.) Clark and Percy
Fine Arts;;He used trompe-l'oeil to create an eight meter long gallery which appears thirty seven meters long in the Palazzo Spada, and he added a concave volume to Girolamo Rainaldi's designs for the facade and two bell towers of the Sant'Agnese in Agone.  He was commissioned to create an oratory next to the Chiesa Nuova for the Fillipini order, as well as designing the oval staircase for the Palazzo Barberini. One of his works features cherubims with six wings and uses two superimposed equilateral triangles as the basis for six chapels and has a dome with a corkscrew lantern. Another work features a corrugated oval in an oval dome, and is marked by this man's typical attempts to create an effect of undulation in his buildings. For 10 points, name this Baroque achitect of the Sant'Ivo alla Sapienza and the San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane, a rival of Gianlorenzo Bernini.;;(Francesco) Borromini
Fine Arts;;One composition by this man was partially based on a visit to a snake farm and uses tambourines to intimate their slithering in the "Buntantan" movement.  In one ballet composed by this man, American and Russian shoppers threaten to separate a pair of can-can dancers, and the dolls later come to rescue the owner of the titular establishment. Besides The Magic Toy Shop. Movements like "The Dove" and "The Cuckoo" appear in his suite The Birds, while another of his works uses the French horn to depict gods playing conch shells as Naiads and Tritons dance in the morning light. He also depicted Primavera and The Birth of Venus in Three Botticelli Pictures, and reworked pieces like "Gagliarda" and "Villanella" into his Ancient Airs and Dances. and another of his works calls for six buccinas as well as a recording of a nightingale to depict the Janiculum, and ends with a march along the Appian Way. For 10 points, identify this Italian composer of Fountains of Rome and Pines of Rome.;;(Ottorino) Respighi
Fine Arts;;One anecdote in this work discusses how King Demetrius refused to burn down Rhodes lest he accidentally destroy a masterpiece by Protogenes. This work asserts that the color white does not have the power to alter another color but create can only a new species after outlining a theory of "four genera of color" corresponding to the number of elements. The last section cites a painting showing the personified Calumny sneaking up on a man with donkey ears to describe the importance of creating a "historia" to seize the imagination. This work's second section discusses the difference between shadows produced by the sun and stars as opposed to the shadows produced by lamps and fire. That section asserts that art must represent the intersection of a visual pyramid in order to create a vanishing point. Dedicated to Filippo Brunelleschi, for 10 points, name this treatise on the craft of titular art form, written by Leon Battista Alberti.;;De Pictura
Fine Arts;;The artist of this work wrote the verses "Through rainbow tears she sees a sunnier gleam, /She cannot see a void where he will be" to accompany it. Inspired by the departure of Thomas Woolner, behind the main figures this painting shows a gap-toothed man in a top hat throwing his clenched fist forward. The background shows the white cliffs of Dover, while a fair haired child grips a chartreuse cloth and eating a green apple is in the bottom left. One figure can be seen clutching her son Oliver's hand, breaking the grey shawl that covers her body, and that figure wears a flowing pink scarf. This painting shows a middle class couple sitting at the fore of a boat representing the artist and his wife Emma, for 10 points, name this Ford Madox Brown painting, named for the couple's departure.;;(The) Last of England
Fine Arts;;This work and its title figure were the subject of a study by Guillaume Glorieux and a dog at the bottom right corner quotes from Rubens' Coronation of Marie de Medici. In Looking at Pictures, Kenneth Clark says this painting is characterized by "PURE PLEASURE!"  and Clark also points out areas of colour, such as the lacquered red box by one lady's elbow, as well as the emerald green stocking and gold shoe on a woman wearing a lavender dress, who is offered the hand of a man in a russet vest taking a dance like pose. At the far right, two men stare at either a mirror or a pretty serving maid, while a man in a silver-gray overcoat can be seen staring at muted pink bodies of a depiction of Diana and the Nymphs. At the far left, a man in a white shirt is seen unpacking a painting of a French noble. This work was painted from nature, showing a large windowed salon with the walls covered in paintings. For 10 points, name this work, designed for the title art dealership, a work of Jean-Antoine Watteau.;;L'Enseigne (de) Gersaint|Shop(-)Sign (at) Gersaint's|Shop(-)Sign (of) Gersaint's|(anything) (reasonably) (similar) (mentioning) (both) (a) (sign) (and) (Gersaint)
Fine Arts;;Originally, crowd scenes in the last section of this work were going to be seen through a hole in the wall, and its composer borrowed and parodied two melodies from Joseph Lanner for waltzes between two of the main characters. The first part contains a section where two dancers have a competition dancing to an organ grinder and a music box, respectively, in counterpoint. This work ends with two notes in succession reminiscent of a common theme in it, which the composer intended as an insult from the main character to the audience. This ballet ends with the title character's ghost flying over the stage after he escapes his cell, only to be fatally stabbed by his competitor in love with the Ballerina, the Moor. Containing a namesake chord consisting of two simultaneous triads a tritone apart, for 10 points, name this ballet about a puppet by Igor Stravinsky.;;Petrushka
Fine Arts;;Kenneth Clark argued that this painting was ultimately derived from a cast of the Borghese Hermaphroditus, and analysis established that a sheet in this painting was originally a deep mauve that has faded. Jose Lopez-Rey argued that an excessive 1965 cleaning of this painting revealed "tentative contours", though that cleaning also provided evidence against a theory about the overpainting of a face, and Lopez-Rey also argued that this painting used the same model that appears in the artist's Coronation of the Virgin for Elisabeth of Frances. A single brushstroke of black-laden paint was used to trace the line from the middle of the primary figure's back to her thigh, and a winged child drapes ribbons of pink and grey over the ebony frame of a mirror, which reflects the face of the primary figure, who is a brunette sitting on a sheet of grey-black satin. For 10 points, name this painting of a recument goddess of love staring at her reflection, a work of Diego Velazquez.;;Rokeby Venus|(La) Venus del espejo|(The) Toilet of Venus|Venus at her Mirror|Venus and Cupid
Fine Arts;;This artist collected outtakes from recording sessions for other albums including the tracks "Monk and the Nun" and "Joy of a Toy" in his album Twins. He featured the "rhythm-change" songs "Alpha" and "Chippie," which have no written music for the bridge, on his album Something Else!!!, while he collaborated with his ten year old son Denardo in The Empty Foxhole. He quotes Richard Rodger's "If I Loved You" in the track "Turnaround" appearing on his album that won the 2007 Pulitzer Prize for Music, Sound Grammar. One of his albums features a double quartet with each quartet recorded on a different stereo channel, while he espouses a musical philosophy called "harmolodics." This artist's breakthrough album innovatively uses no chord progression, features Charlie Haden on the double bass and Don Cherry on the cornet, and includes the tracks "Chronology" and "Lonely Woman." For 10 points, name this alto saxophonist known for the albums The Shape of Jazz to Come and Free Jazz.;;(Ornette) Coleman
Fine Arts;;This man explained his conducting style by referring to his contemporaries as "coffee-cup conductors," and he conducted the Czech Philharmonic in a notable recording of Harold in Italy with Josef Suk as soloist. He got his start as a last-minute substitute for a performance of Brahms's A German Requiem, while his operatic singing debut came as Posa in Don Carlos under the baton of Ferenc Fricsay. He premiered Benjamin Britten's Songs and Proverbs of William Blake and joined Galina Vishnevskaya and Peter Pears as a soloist in the premiere of War Requiem. His American debut in St. Paul was accompanied by Gerald Moore, who also accompanied him on several recordings of Wintereisse and virtually every song ever written by Schubert and Schumann. Noted for his performance of romantic lieder, for 10 points, name this German lyric baritone, probably the most notable one with a hyphenated last name.;;(Dietrich) Fischer(-)Dieskau
Fine Arts;;In one of this artist's works, a lion roars at the right of a naked lavender-rose woman who is seated next to two horses. Logs shoot out from behind a man astride a horse in front of two deer in another work. This artist of The Dream and Saint Julian L'Hopitalier painted an orange wolf with black eyes and a black wolf with orange eyes in a painting subtitled Balkan Wars, while another work shows a woman at bottom left washing her long red hair in the title Waterfall. A swirling vortex of black juxtaposed against a large swirl of red in his Fighting Forms, a companion to Playing Forms. He depicted a mandrill in one work, and others include Grazing Horses, as well as Deer in the Forest. A brown wolf howls to the sky at the bottom right of another work, which shows two boars and a blue fox leaping up at center. For 10 points, name this painter of The Fate of the Animals, who collaborated with August Macke and Wassily Kandinsky to form the expressionist group Der Blaue Reiter.;;(Franz) Marc
Fine Arts;;One figure in this sculpture was originally meant to carry a harp with ivory strings, while another figure was depicted wearing real copper glasses to emphasize the importance of reading and the authority of scripture. Polychrome colors were applied to several figures in this sculpture by Jean Malouel, and six weeping angels are depicted on the colonnettes of this work. The large crucifixion scene and the cross adorning the top of this sculpture was severely damaged in 1791 during the French Revolution, and this sculpture was commissioned to decorate the interior of the Carthusian monastery Chartreuse de Champmol by Philip the Bold. The base of this sculpture is decorated with depictions of the six prophets who foresaw the crucifixion of Christ including David, Jeremiah, Zachariah, Daniel, Isaiah, and the title figure. For 10 points, name this hexagonal fountain carved by Claus Sluter.;;(The) Well of Moses
Fine Arts;;This composer was convinced to add a jovial coda to his final symphony, which originally ended with the melancholy ticking of the glockenspiel and xylophone, while he derived the structure of his second symphony from Beethoven's last piano sonata. In addition to creating The Children's Symphony, the first movement of this composer's sixth symphony features an oboe theme marked "dolce e segnando," which reappears as a reminder of the "pains of war" in the final movement written in the ostensibly cheerful key of E-flat major. This composer's best-known symphony opens with a modern version of the "Mannheim Rocket" before the main theme is surprisingly repeated not in the expected dominant key of D-major but a whole tone lower in C Major. This composer uses a clumsy Gavotte instead of the graceful minuet in the third movement of his first symphony written in 1917 "in the style of Haydn." For 10 points, name this composer of the Classical Symphony who included a noted "troika" movement in his suite about the fictional officer Lieutenant Kije and he also wrote Peter and the Wolf.;;(Sergei) Prokofiev
Fine Arts;;One character in this work affirms his belief in the value of art in the aria "Sein wir wieder gut", and the value of life is extolled in "Lieben, Hassen, Hoffen, Zagen."  The land of death which contains everything denied in life is described in "Es gibt ein Reich", and in this opera, the pleasures of letting men seduce you are extolled in the aria "Grossmachtige Prinzessin, wer verstunde nicht", and the character that sings it is then pursued by figures such as Scaramuccio and Arlecchino. Naiad, Dryad, and Echo announce the coming of a stranger to the title location of this opera, and The Music Master convinces the Composer to let his show go on at 'the home of the richest man in Vienna' despite the fact he must collaborate with a burlesque group led by Zerbinetta to put on an opera within this opera. Ending with the protagonist being taken up into the stars as a constellation by Bacchus, for 10 points, name this opera in which the title character bewails being abandoned by Theseus on the title island, a work of Hugo von Hofmannsthal and Richard Strauss.;;Ariadne auf Naxos|Ariadne on Naxos
Fine Arts;;This artist drew a marriage portrait whose right side shows the temple of Juno, while the couple leans against an ivy-covered tree in the left foreground beside a thistle representing the pains of birth.  In another one of his paintings a child holding a lute wears a feathered beret suggesting the piece is an allegory for hearing because a feather on one's head legendarily corresponds to strong sensitivity. Along with Yonker Ramp and his Sweetheart and Two Boys Singing, his only full length, life-size portrait shows a man holding a black sword who is standing in front of a burgundy drape, while a rose bush at his feet indicates the transience of love that made him a bachelor. Another piece has derisively come to be called "The Meager Company" and that work depicts Captain Reynier Raenal's crossbow regiment. In addition to his portrait of Willem van Heythuyzen, one of works acquired its misleading title from a Victorian exhibition organized by Richard Wallace. An owl perches on the left shoulder of an old woman opening a tankard in his Malle Babbe and he did several group portraits of the St. George and St. Hadrian Civic Guards. For 10 points, name this Dutch artist who painted The Jolly Topper and The Laughing Cavalier.;;(Frans) Hals
Fine Arts;;One of this man's dance suites for piano contains a "Sumare" section which harmonizes the right-hand melody in open fourths. This man's last two symphonies are called 'Romantic' and 'Rural,' and his Jewish ancestry inspired the cantata Ani Maamiu, as well as his Service Sacre. He wrote the West Point Suite for concert band, in addition to a Scaramouche for saxophone and orchestra, and he also composed The Fireplace of King Rene for wind quintet. Another work has movements named after provinces where Americans and French fought together, the Suite Francaise. In addition to the Brazil-inspired The Ox on the Roof, he may be better known for a work with movements about "the desire of man and woman" and "the slowly lifting darkness." For 10 points, name this member of Les Six who was inspired by African folk tales to compose the ballet La Creation du Monde.;;(Darius) Milhaud
Fine Arts;;This essay quotes from Yeats' "Sailing to Byzantium" while discussing how one title concept is "a superior sort of Alexandrianism" and "the imitation of imitating." This article derides Dwight MacDonald as "an ignorant Russian peasant" and offers him a hypothetical choice between paintings by Repin and Picasso, presuming that he will prefer the Repin though it stands no chance next to a cover by Norman Rockwell. It opens discussing how a civilization can produce works as disparate as a T.S Eliot poem and a Tin Pan Alley song and introduces the second title concept as that demanded by peasants to satisfy their boredom, making it the "debased and academicized simulacra of genuine culture." Analyzing how the first title concept arose to defend aesthetic standards from the second, for 10 points, name this essay by Clement Greenberg.;;Avant(-)Garde and Kitsch
Fine Arts;;One of this man's paintings shows a man at the bottom of two sets of stairs near some cherry blossoms and a shrine to a boddhisattva. In one of this man's paintings, he shows a tiger lolling on the ground next to some lions while a small angel leans on his bow and sticks his torso out. Besides A Japanese Imploring a Divinity and Whoever you are, here is your master, a gladiator with his foot on a fallen opponent looks up to a throng of men and women with their thumbs down in his Pollice Verso. He also depicted The Reception of the Siamese Ambassadors at Fontainebleu, as well as a painting featuring Louis XIV and Moliere. A woman covers her eyes as she is stripped of her blue negligee and is oogled by men in red robes in this man's Phryne Before the Areopagus, but he is better known for painting subjects from the Orient, such as Egyptian cafes. For 10 points, name this French Academic painter, known for paintings like Harem Baths and various depictions of Arabs.;;(Jean(-)Leon) Gerome
Fine Arts;;One movement of this work was described as a "black pearl," and the standard Schirmer edition of this work was prepared by Ralph Kirkpatrick. Glenn Gould referred to one movement as the "perfect Good Friday spell," and the eleventh movement is a four-voice fughetta The composer was introduced to this piece's dedicatee by Count Kaiserling, who gave him 100 louis-d'or as a reward. The penultimate section of this work is based on multiple folk songs including "I have so long been away from you" and "Cabbage and turnips have driven me away." That movement is a quodlibet, while every third movement of this work is a canon, and this work was originally published as the fourth Clavier-bung. The final movement is a note-for-note repeat of the opening aria. Featuring 30 inner movements sandwiched between an aria and aria da capo, for 10 points, name this set of variations for harpsichord with two manuals.;;Goldberg Variations
Fine Arts;;This work's composer pasted a drawing of the Crucifixion into his notebook and wrote the words "Adveniat regnum tuum." Its composer also claimed the 'human fugue' was illustrated by the uniting of two fugues on the words "Et immisit in os meum canticum novum", and that the second movement is an upside down "pyramid of fugues." Composed twenty five years before its composer's thematically similar Canticum Sacrum, triplet notes in one part represent the horses and chariot of Elijah, while the first movement is dominated by the opening e minor chord which takes its name from this work. It ends with an "Alleluia", and its second movement is a setting of "Expectans expectavi Dominum, et intendit mihi" while the first opens "Exaudi orationem meam." For 10 points, name this work which sets three of the title texts and celebrates its composer's belief in Orthodox Christianity, a work of Igor Stravinsky.;;Symphony of Psalms
Fine Arts;;In one painting by this artist, a man in blue shirt and pants with red stripes observes a boy with the same clothing preparing to dive into a river. A brown dog walks past a man in a grey suit who looks through some trusses in one of this painter's multiple versions of The Bridge of Europe. One of his works was described as a "beacon of beautiful truth" by his teacher Leon Bonnat, while Father Magliore walks down the road in Man in a Smock.  Many of his later works focus on his own garden such as Dahlias, and one of this man's contemporaries painted him leaning against a railing in straw hat, while three shirtless men tear up part of a room in The Floor Scrapers. This artist's best known work is bisected by a lamppost, and its foreground features a man and woman with arms interlocked below an umbrella. For 10 points, identify this painter of Paris Street, Rainy Day.;;(Gustave) Caillebotte
Fine Arts;;One man said that of all works in its genre, this work is "the most inward, the heart's jewel." In the transition to the second movement of this work, the bassoon sustains a low B which resolves up to C, while one theme in the first movement is introduced by the four winds while the soloist provides a pedal on the open G string. The composer partially inspired Tchiakovsky's work of the same genre by placing the cadenza in the first movement at the juncture between development and recapitulation. This work, which was premiered by and written for Ferdinand Davi, opens with a tune that "gave the composer no peace," written in the home key of E minor. For 10 points, identify this showpiece by the composer of A Midsummer Night's Dream which is likely to be performed by Joshua Bell or Itzhak Perlman.;;(Felix) Mendelssohn's Violin Concerto (in) (E) (minor)
Fine Arts;;Copies of Michelangelo's slaves appear at the corners of a chamber decorated as a rustic bower in one part of this building, and that part's upper story has 'dripping' pumice stalagtites and was a grotto designed by Bernardo Buontalenti. Giuseppe Ruggeri created a piazza centered on the facade extended by Alfonso and Giulio Parigi, and Francesco Susini constructed its Fontana del Carciofo, which is centered on a grotto containing a porphyry statue of Moses. Its primary facade features 'kneeling windows' created by a man who replaced Niccolo Tribolo, Bartolomeo Ammanati. It was given to the Italian people by Victor Emmanuel III after being held by the Houses of Lorraine and Savoy. The Vasari corridor connects it to the Palazzo Vecchio and at its rear are the Boboli Gardens. For 10 points, name this building which once belonged to the Medici, which is now one of the largest art galleries in Florence.;;(Palazzo) Pitti
Fine Arts;;One painting of this figure shows in the background a woman in a pink dress picking from a tree, while a man in a white shirt and blue pants stands next to her holding a ladder. One portrait of this figure features a red book standing upright next to a green book leaning against the leg of a table, while that work shows this man holding the blade of a fencing sword in his left hand. The aforementioned work shows a man holding back a red curtain to point at this man as a child, who is being admonished by his father who is bending a tree with his right hand. In addition to being depicted in Grant Wood's Parson Weems' Fable, another painting shows this man with his right leg raised while members of his vessel row through ice and hold up a colonial flag. For 10 points, name this man depicted crossing the Delaware by Emmanuel Leutze, who had many portraits of himself completed by Gilbert Stuart.;;(George) Washington
Fine Arts;;Forty-two graduals by this man were later re-printed in one of his student's Ecclesiasticon, and Mozart's "Spring" string quartet features a fugato which echoes this man's 23rd symphony. This teacher of both Anton Diabelli and Carl Maria von Weber composed a Requiem in honor of Archbishop Siegmund, while his other sacred works include the Missa Sancti Gabrielis and Missa Sancti Hieronymi. He exchanged a Missa Hispanica written for two choruses in order to obtain a degree at Stockholm, and what was originally believed to be Mozart's thirty-seventh symphony was later discovered to be this man's twenty-fifth. For 10 points, name this Austrian composer, the younger brother of Franz Joseph.;;Michael Haydn
Fine Arts;;One painting by this artist shows a skeleton stroking the central figure's hair and is a parody of The Last Supper entitled The Wounded Table. In another work  a Greek temple is juxtaposed against a modern cityscape while a line running from a toilet to a trophy holds up the title object, while yet another painting shows a fetus, an orchid, and a pelvic bone linked by red elements to the figure in the center. In addition to My Dress Hangs There and Henry Ford Hospital, this artist also created a work which features images of Alexander the Great, Gandhi, and Martin Luther along with a blazing sun above the embryo of the title figure, Moses. One of this painter's best known works offers a self-portrait in which she wears a western wedding dress against an image of her in traditional attire. For 10 points, name this painter of Self-Portrait with Small Monkey who was the wife of Diego Rivera.;;(Frida) Kahlo
Fine Arts;;In one of his works, a man in a business suit with a red tie uses slashes of his hand to represent killing his own soldiers, and Santo Loquasto designed the costumes for one of this man's works set to Ponchielli's "Dance of the Hours." Besides Banquet of Vultures and a send-up of Troilus and Cressida, Robert Rauschenberg designed gray costumes with mirrors on the hand and head for this man's 3 Epitaphs. A white strip impedes movement or serves as a blindfold in a work set to Ligeti's "Musica Ricercata", Dante Variations.  A woman in pink leaps over six dancers on the ground in his Esplanade and a famous "backward run and leap" between Michael Trusnovec and Lisa Viola is the highlight of his Promethean Fire. He created an homage to the tango in his Piazzola Caldera and music from Handel's Concerto Grossi is used for his "white ballet", Aureole. He stands in place for four minutes next to a reclining woman in street clothes in his Duet. For 15 points, name this American choreographer, most famous for using everday movements and gestures in his dances.;;(Paul) Taylor
Fine Arts;;This work, which was primarily composed in the shin style, shows a twisted flag resembling a figure eight and advertising wine as people gather amidst the foliage near an inn. A tree to the right of that inn was painted using a chrysanthemum pattern, a technique pioneered by this work's artist. Also characteristic is a porter with a sack over his shoulder, who appears in front of a pagoda, a detail inspired by its creator's time in China studying the paintings of men like Xia Gui. It  is dotted with depictions of Zen priests and their students, though it primarily consists of depictions of rocky landscapes and pine trees, and it bears strong similarity to its creator's later Short Scroll of Landscapes. For 15 points, name this ink and wash Japanese painting by Sesshu, which shows the change between the four seasons.;;(Sesshu) Long Scroll|Long Scroll (of) (Landscapes)|Sansui Chokan
Fine Arts;;One work in this genre by this composer has a fifth movement titled Les Attentives I and a tenth called Der Tod des Dichters, and that work begins with a setting of Garcia Lorca's De Profundis. Elizabeth Wilson identified episodes such as the pursuit of Anne Frank and the mocking of Dreyfus in the first movement of one of them, which sets poems like "In the Store" and "Fears." The last has a first movement likened to toys springing to life in a toy shop and quotes the William Tell Overture. The tenth features a nocturne with an "Elmira" theme as well as a motif based on the composer's name which also appears in his eighth string quartet in C minor. In his autobiography Testimony, the composer of these works called the last movement of the fifth "a parody of shrillness." The most famous of them features a third movement once titled Our Country's Wide Spaces and  a repeating snare drum representing the march of Nazi soldiers. For 10 points, name this set of fifteen works by the composer of Lady Macbeth of the Mtensk District.;;Symphonies (of) (Dmitri) Shostakovich
Fine Arts;;On the far right side one figure is conspicuously missing as a dog lying under a table licks the bench where he should be sitting. A mysterious detail in this painting is a richly attired nobleman who speaks with a monk in the upper right-hand corner. A child wearing a red hat adorned with a peacock feather is biting his index finger in the bottom left corner and is sitting below a man in black who is pouring drink from one jug into another pitcher. Two bagpipers stand behind two men who hold an unhinged door using it as a platter to carry porridge. The walls in this painting are made of straw or corn revealing that the title event takes place in a barn where a paper crown hangs above the head of a bride. For 10 points, name this picture of a commoner's marriage celebration by Pieter Brueghel the Elder.;;Peasant Wedding
Fine Arts;;In one scene from this movie a man is bitten on the finger by a parrot after he gives a lecture on the "Crisis of Faith" in the modern novel. A famous speech recited on a ferris wheel asserts that under thirty years of bloody Borgia rule Italy produced Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci, and the Renaissance, while five hundred years of peace and brotherly love in Switzerland has only produced the cuckoo clock. This film has a noted zither score composed by Anton Karas, and in an early scene Baron Kurtz and Mr. Popescu tell the main character they helped carry a dying man to the sidewalk after he was hit by a car. The protagonist is initially accosted after arriving in Vienna by Major Calloway before he tracks down the actress Anna Schmidt who was the girlfriend of a mysterious figure who ran a penicillin racket. Directed by Carol Reed, for 10 points, name this movie in which Holly Martins tries to track down Harry Lime, which is based on a Grahame Greene novel.;;(The) Third Man
Fine Arts;;This composer's cantatas include "Son tutta duolo" and "Sento nel core" and he came to prominence with an opera about the love of the nymph sisters Lisetta and Clori for Eurillo called Gli Equivoci nel sembiante. That work preceded an opera which contains the aria "Gia il sole dal Gange" and another which contains the airs "O cessate di piagarmi", and "Toglietemi la vita ancor." Besides L'honesta negli amori and Il Pompeo, Cardinal Acquaviva comissioned this man's St. Cecilia Mass and he began to use ternary form for operas such as Perro e Dimitrio, which features the arias "Ben ti sta, traditor" and "Le Violette." While working as maestro di capella for the viceroy of Naples, he composed Il Mitridate Eupatore, though after he moved to Rome he composed operas such as Telemaco and La Griselda, and his innovations include the use of the ritornello and the da capo aria. For 10 points, name this Baroque composer associated with the Neapolitan school of opera.;;(Alessandro) Scarlatti
Fine Arts;;In this work, the huge choral piece "Que ce rivage retentisse" is followed by a prayer to Neptune in "Puissant maitre des flots", causing the sea to boil. This work sees the rivers summoned for judgment shortly before the first Trio des Parques, in which they sing "Du Destin le vouloir supreme." A group of hunters sing "O disgrace cruelle" when bewailing an apparent death at a grove of Diana's. This work ends with a shephardess singing "Rossignols amoreux" to celebrate the marriage of the title characters, and the father of one title character sings "Je ne te verrai plus!" when told he can never see his son again. That father had earlier descended to the underworld to retrieve his friend Peirithous, and is tricked by Oenone into believing his son had assaulted his wife. This opera triggered a war of styles between its composer and his rival Jean-Baptiste Lully.  Phaedra falsely accuses the son of Theseus, in, for 10 points, this opera by Jean-Philippe Rameau.;;Hippolyte et Aricie|Hippolytus and Aricia
Fine Arts;;In this work, big muscles and large moustaches are praised in the aria "Non siate ritrosi", while the possibility of love is said to sate one's hunger in "Un aura amorosa." Love is compared to a thief in the aria "E amore un ladroncello" by a girl who had earlier claimed she would die of grief in "Smanie implacabili." An "audacious person" is told to leave in the difficult "Come scoglio", and this opera sees a nurse disguise herself as a notary as well as a doctor who pulls out a large magnet to revive some men disguised as Albanians. The stupidity of wagering 100 sequins on woman is the subject of an arioso by Don Alfonso, and the primary female pair is urged to acquiesce by their maid Despina. One character gloats about the faithfulness of his betrothed though he managed to seduce Dorabella. For 10 points, name this opera featuring Guglielmo and Ferrando, who learn the title lesson, a work of Mozart.;;Cosi Fan Tutte|Thus Do They All|(The) School for Lovers|(any) (reasonable) (approximation) (of) (either) (translation)
Fine Arts;;One member of this group published the book Typography As Art and is best known as the designer of Futura, Paul Renner.  Its creator wrote about the tearooms of Charles Mackintosh following a trip to Britain, and another founding member of this group is best known for his contract work designing logos, typefaces, products, and a notable Turbine Factory for the electrical products manufacturer AEG. Its exhibitions were notable for buildings such as the International Style model housing Weissenhof Estate, and the Glass Pavillion of Bruno Taut.  Founded by Hermann Muthesius in 1907 in an effort to fuse Arts and Crafts ideals imported from England with modern techniques of mass production in his native country, for 10 points, Peter Behrens, Walter Gropius and Ludwig Mies Van Der Rohe were prominent members of what group of German industrial designers and architects known for their Cologne and Stuttgart exhibitions?.;;(Deutsher) Werkbund
Fine Arts;;This man's depiction of St. Margaret lies in the Santa Caterina dei Funa and is the same figure he depicted as Catherine in his Madonna of St. Luke. One painting shows the Virgin sitting on a home borne by three angels, while another shows  a figure in leopard skin and gold silk, who carries a golden bow, appears next to a nude woman clutching a chubby angel with an arrow who smiles at the viewer. Besides Translation of the Holy House and Venus, Adonis, and Cupid, Jesus carries a cross over his shoulder and points forward as Peter recoils in a painting set on the Appian Way, Domine Quo Vadis. A paunchy Silenus rides an ass while a golden chariot drawn by two tigers holds the title characters in his Triumph of Bacchus and Ariadne. Pietro Aldobrandini commissioned this man's veduta, The Flight into Egypt, and his students include Guercino, Guido Reni, and Domenichino. He became melancholic after completing The Loves of the Gods in the Palazzo Farnese. For 10 points, name this cousin of Lodovico and brother of Agostino, with whom he started a school exemplifying the Bolognese style.;;(Annibale) Carracci
Fine Arts;;This man reversed the Andante funebre e doloroso, ma con moto and Allegretto vivo e scherzando movements in his third string quartet in E-flat minor. Piano variations on a theme by Gluck succeed a Preghiera movement based on a Lizst transcription of Ave Verum Corpus in his fourth suite, dubbed "Mozartiana." A 36 bar section marked sempre marcatissimo is part of the finale of a work which begins with a first movement based on the form of a sonatina and a second movement Valse.  An Andante cantabile second movement distinguishes his first string quartet in D major. Wilhelm Fitzenhagen aided the composition of his Variations on a Rococo Theme, while his second symphony opens with a solo horn playing a Ukrainian folk song. A bassoon passage marked pppppp precedes a chorale based on the Russian Orthodox hymn for the dead in his last symphony. For 10 points, name this composer of the "Little Russian" and "Pathetique" symphonies.;;(Pyotr) (Illyich) Tchaikovsky
Fine Arts;;This painting was sent to the Salon along with a painting of a white flower in the hand of Charlotte Louise Burckhardt, The Lady with the Rose. In an earlier painting, this work's primary figure wears a sky blue ribbon tied around her waist and has red roses on her shawl, though in this painting it has light blue flowers. The actual version features a small orange fruit on a chair at left, below two musical instruments hanging on a wall, while at right are a woman in a white dress with a red shawl and a woman in an orange-red dress. A man near center throws his head back as the other seated guitar players and women clap, and the main figure's right arm lifts up her dress slightly and rests on her hip. For 10 points, name this painting of a flamenco dancer, a work of John Singer Sargent.;;El Jaleo
Fine Arts;;This composer called his second symphony a "requiem of wrath" because its third movement features the "Dies Irae" played on the strings at half-tempo and is partially based on the folk song "Brother Hunter" about a mother learning about her son's death. He notably used the flexatone in the "Andante con anima" movement of his piano concerto written in D-Flat Major, while his third symphony is written in only one movement and juxtaposes an organ with fifteen trumpets. His aforementioned second symphony is titled "A Bell" and he wrote suites based on Lope de Vega's The Valencian Widow and Lermontov's Masquerade. One of his best known pieces consists of quick alternations between major and minor sevenths and appears in a work featuring the "The Dance of the Pirates" and "The Dance of the Rose Maidens." The daughter of Avanes witnesses the death of Giko and helps entrap a spy trying to steal geological secrets in his ballet about a collective farm, which he wrote a decade before Spartacus. For 10 points, name this composer whose ballet Gayane features the "Sabre Dance," who hails from Armenia.;;(Aram) Khachaturian
Fine Arts;;One work by this name shows a yellow background with a colorful bird and sitting figure in the back on the left, while a snake wraps behind and in front of the main figures, one of whom has wears a striped purple costume and another of whom is naked. Besides that work by Andre Derain, one mural by this name was remade after the original was about five feet too short. That piece features diagonal pink and blue stripes crossed by black ones behind the main action, which show only through three pointed arches carved from an off-white foreground. The artist of that work also made a more famous canvas of this name, which depicts a rounded dark green ground below a dark blue sky, and five naked red figures holding hands in a circle while performing the title action. For 10 points, name this title of an Henri Mattisse work showing people moving rhythmically.;;(The) Dance|(La) Danse
Fine Arts;;This jazz musician's longtime collaborator Charlie Rouse plays his most critically acclaimed solo in "Bright Mississippi" found in an album about this man's "Dream." He displayed his characteristic rhythmical displacement by excising the first two bars of the title track of an album including the piece "Crepuscule with Nellie" entitled Criss Cross. In his first job as a bandleader he produced the compilation recordings Milt Jackson: Wizard of the Vibes and Genius of Modern Music while working at the label Blue Notes. His album At Carnegie Hall is a live recording of his 1957 performance at a Thanksgiving benefit where John Coltrane temporarily joined his quartet. He composed "Pannonica" and "Ba-lue Bolivar Ba-lues-are" for his album Brilliant Corners, which was released during his productive time under the Riverside label. For 10 points, name this jazz pianist who produced the album Straight, No Chaser and wrote the bebop classics "Epistrophy" and "'Round Midnight.".;;(Thelonious) Monk
Fine Arts;;A "double" one of these, often paired with a mordant, was used in the Baroque era to refer to a pair of turns before a trill.  The Landini one of these constructions is marked by the interposition of scale degree six, while in American usage, a "medial" one of these indicates that an element of this is found in inversion, and is contrasted with "radical". The "deceptive" variety usually moves to the submediant, the second movement of J.S. Bach's Brandenburg Concerto #3 is a famous "Phrygian" one of these, and one beginning on the subdominant is known as "plagal". A "perfect" one consisted of movement from five to one and was traditionally required at the end of a composition.  For 10 points, give this term which refers to the two-chord formula which affirms the tonality of a piece at the conclusion of a musical phrase.;;cadence
Fine Arts;;This artist showed a lady using a wine glass to lure a bird out of a cage in a painting symbolic of a woman being seduced. Along with Couple with Parrot, this painter showed a maid angrily holding one silver coin in her right hand and demanding another coin from a soldier in Paying the Hostess, and a lady in a yellow dress squeezes a lemon into her glass while her husband sitting across from her at a wooden table holds a beer in his piece The Village House. In another one of his paintings a classical statue stands over a doorway where a girl plays with a "kolf" stick, while on the left a woman and her maid withdraw cloth from the titular structure. A discarded broom lies next to an empty wooden bucket in the right foreground of one of his best-known works, which shows a maid holding the hand of a young girl on the right and features a sign over an archway that reads, "This is St. Jerome's Vale." Paintings such as At the Linen Closet and The Card-Players were completed after this artist moving to Amsterdam to avoid competition with Vermeer. For 10 points, name this Dutch genre painter of The Courtyard of a House in Delft.;;(Pieter) de Hooch
Fine Arts;;This work's composer compared parts of it to a "cantus firmus . . . of a 12th century Organum by Perotin", and states that one instrument's role "allow[s] the musicians to keep listening" like drummers in Balinese Gamelan and West African music. While the metallophone cues changes from one section to another, the other percussion instruments maintain constant rhythms, the simplest of which opens this work. The winds and voices, without lyrics, hold notes for the duration of a breath, "gradually washing up like waves against the constant rhythm of" the percussion instruments. This piece is based on 11 chords, which are cycled through in the beginning and end, while in the middle, each chord is the basis for a small piece in its own section, or pulse. For 10 points, name this hour-long work by Steve Reich orchestrated for four female voices and twenty-six instruments, with a bunch of doubling up on instruments.;;Music for 18 Musicians
Fine Arts;;One building at this location features bull's skulls decorating a frieze in the central room, while another was inspired by a Piranesi engraving. Eight large marble vases by Johann Baptist Hagenauer are at the edges of the circular areas which surround this building's Round Pool and Star Pool.  Four huge plane trees mark its Botanic Garden, while Wilhelm Bayer's sculpture of Egeria is at the center of its Fair Spring. This builing also contains the Gloriette and Hetzendorf von Hohenberg's  Roman Ruins, while giant pandas and an exhibition representing Madagascar can be found in the Tiergarten. Leopold I comissioned Fischer von Erlach to create this residence as a way to top Versailles, and it was gifted to Maria Theresa, who comissioned Nicolo Pacassi to remodel it in the rococo style. For 10 points, name this Viennese palace and royal residence.;;(Schloss) Schonbrunn|Schonbrunn Palace
Fine Arts;;At the bottom of this painting a quack doctor is seen setting up a table with a large with a red heart on it to fool his customers, while on the right side a large priest sitting in a chair is seen forcing three nuns to pile grain into a sack. One section of this work is based on the Rotterdam Tondo and features three thieves tying a man to a tree, while the main figure is an emaciated man using his walking stick to drive off a dog snarling behind him. Along with "The Wayfarer," the top of the central panel of this work features an amorous peasant couple embracing in bushes directly above an aristocratic couple making music. A train of nobles including an emperor and the pope pursue the title object of this painting as a pack of demons drag it to Hell. For 10 points, name this triptych named after a massive wagon representing the sin of avarice, created by Hieronymus Bosch.;;(The) Haywain
Fine Arts;;Jordi Savall claims that this man believed in the "ability of music (with a capital M) to express itself in prose and poetry."  One of his pieces for organ was based on his Messe pour les parroises, and he also created a Messe pour les couvents. His chamber music includes Les gouts-Reunis, which were continuations of his Royal Concerts, and he brought the trio sonata form to his home country in works like The Nations and Parnassus, or the Apotheosis of Corelli.  His theoretical works include Rules for Accompaniment, as well as the manual The Art of Harpsichord Playing, and he partially inspired a work by another composer written to honor six soldiers killed in WWI. For 10 points, name this composer nicknamed "le grand" to distinguish him from the rest of his musical family, whose 'Tombstone' titles a piano suite by Ravel.;;(Francois) Couperin
Fine Arts;;The left section of this work features a depiction of a cowering Rachel while the right side features a confident depiction of Leah offering role models for both the spiritual and contemplative life. A pair of nude slaves found in the Louvre symbolizing the agony of man's soul while trapped in Hell were initially going to be included in this larger work whose best known component is a figure representing the confluence of the elements as the flow of his beard mimics water and his twisting hair suggest fire. Originally planned as a free-standing building decorated with forty statues consisting of three-levels representing the separate worlds of man, saints, and angels, this complex's completed form is best known for a statue of a domineering seated biblical figure who was accidentally given horns due to a mistranslation of the Vulgate. For 10 points, name this sculpture complex f in the church San Pietro in Vincoli containing the marble statue Moses, created by Michelangelo to hold the remains of the pope who commissioned the Sistine Chapel.;;Tomb of Julius II
Fine Arts;;An uncharacteristic study of animal poses led to this man's Six Studies of a Cat. He showed his physician in a dark green coat with an open book in his portrait of Isaac Henrique Sequeira and depicted a woman as "Perdita" in his depiction of Miss Mary Robinson. His tendency to hang out with musicians led to portraits of Johann Christian Fischer, Karl Friedrich Abel, and Johann Christian Bach. He showed his daughters chasing butterflies, as well as showing them wearing golden dresses, one draping her arm over the other, with a feline in hand. Besides those depictions of Peggy and Molly, this student of the engraver Hubert Gravelot did two depictions of The Harvest Wagon. Another of his paintings shows Frances Carter wearing a light blue dress and seated on a bench next to her husband, who holds a hunting rifle, while another work is a portrait of Jonathan Buttall. For 10 points, name this painter of Mr. and Mrs. Andrews as well as The Blue Boy.;;(Thomas) Gainsborough
Fine Arts;;A recent exhibition called The Small Trades at the J. Paul Getty museum was a display of this man's works. This man created the drawings and narrative for his The Astronomers Plan a Voyage to Earth. One of this man's works shows three Asaro mud men bearing spears and assuming faux-threatening poses, while another shows Woody Allen as Charlie Chaplin, and both are parts of his Platinum Prints exhibition. One of his books has him regard the work of Issey Miyake, while more recent books include his Photographs at Dahomey. Photographs such as one of a woman wearing a cocoa Balenciaga dress and of a woman in a black dress with a large bouquet of roses featured his wife Lisa Fonssagrives as his model. For 15 points, name this American photographer, who showed Auden and Stravinsky dramatically forced into corners during his tenure at Vogue.;;(Irving) Penn
Fine Arts;;As a child, this dancer played a son of a king in Vincenzo Galeotti's Lagertha and Adonia in Solomon's Judgment. He later choreographed a work containing a reproduction of dance classes he had earlier attended, The Dancing School. His Zulma was inspired by the Crystal Palace, and he created a work set in his own country about a noble child switched with a troll, A Folk Tale. Adrian, Geert, and Carelis each receive a gift at the title fair in his Kermesse in Bruges, and one ballet he choreographed, inspired by a trip to Italy, ends with the marriage of the fisherman Gennaro and Teresina. Another of his choreographic works displaced an original by Filippo Taglioni set to music by Jean-Madeleine Schneitzhoeffer, where James, a Scottish peasant, enlists the help of the witch Madge to get the title nymph to stay with him. For 10 points, name this 19th century director of the Royal Danish Ballet who choreographed Napoli and La Sylphide.;;(August) Bournonville
Fine Arts;;This man's violin concerto features the middle movements "Pulse I" and "Pulse II", begins with a movement called "Mirage", and is a portrait of Leila Josefowicz.   A computer tries to create poetry in one of his vocal works, subtitled "Songs of a Homeostatic Homer", and besides Floof, he composed works like Lachen Verlernt, Foreign Bodies, and Helix. He collaborated with Peter Sellars and Bill Viola on his "Tristan Project" and this man premiered Arvo Part's fourth symphony as well as Ligeti's Le Grand Macabre. He won a Grammy for his recording of Lutoslawski's third symphony, and he founded Toimii with Magnus Lindberg and the Avanti! Orchestra with Jukka-Pekka Saraste, a former classmate at the Sibelius Academy. Currently the Principal Conductor of the Philharmonia Orchestra, for 10 points, name this Finnish composer and conductor, succeeded by Dudamel as conductor for the Los Angeles Philarmonic.;;(Esa(-)Pekka) Salonen
Fine Arts;;A top floor supported by three legs, one of whicth is an off balance cylinder containing a circular staircase and supported by a cable, marks one of this man's buildings designed for a man in a wheelchair, the Maison a Bordeaux. An aluminum box lined with a porous green resin designed to create a "sponge" look distinguishes one of this man's buildings, the only one on Rodeo Drive to eschew the standard glass facade with mannequins. He also designed a three story high tetrahedron that can be flipped around with huge cranes and sits in Seoul. Besides the Beverly Hills Prada and the Prada Transformer, he worked with LMN to create a building with a "book spiral", the Seattle Public Library. Books like Mutations and The Harvard Design School Guide to Shopping were the product of his time in Cambridge, while he collaborated with Bruce Mau for S,M,L, XL. Also the architect for Porto Casa de Musica, for 10 points, name this Dutch architect.;;(Remment) (Lucas) Koolhaas
Fine Arts;;One reimagining of this painting puts a hole in the chest of one figure and shows a large blue road which culminates in a horizon featuring a car jutting into the air. Another reimagining shows stone figures whose heads part the clouds, and that work is called an "Archaeological Reminiscence." The primary figures are replaced with two huge white stones in a red landscape in a "Architectonic" version of this painting.  X-rays revealed there may have been a coffin in this painting, possibly confirming a hypothesis put forth in a book about this painting's "tragic myth" by Salvador Dali. Commissioned by Thomas G. Appleton, a steeple was added to this work, which depicts a man holding his hat and a woman clasping her hands as they stare down at their farmland. For 10 points, name this painting originally titled Prayer for the Potato Crop, a work of Jean-Francois Millet.;;L'Angelus|(The) Angelus
Fine Arts;;Much of the text of this work was inspired by Barbara Haws. One section of this work describes "windows on the world," while one speaker in this work describes another character so handsome that girls would never talk to the speaker when he was around. The composer claimed that he avoided isolating the children's chorus to avoid the ethereal effect created in works like Mahler's 8th symphony, and this work repeatedly quotes Charles Ives's The Unanswered Question as the trumpet asks what the meaning of life is. The composer described this work as a "memory space, a place where you can go and be alone with your thoughts and emotions." One section of the text consists only of a list of names, while another contains fragments from the "Portraits of Grief" feature of The New York Times. For 10 points, identify this work for chorus and orchestra, a commemoration of the 9/11 attacks by John Adams.;;On the Transmigration of Souls
Fine Arts;;Two sylvan men with heraldic shields decorate the wings to his portrait of Oswolt Krel, while Job having water dumped on him and a depiction of two musicians make up his presumed Jabach Altarpiece. The foreshortened and lowered head of Thomas looking into a sarcophagus distinguishes one of his works, while another depicts St. Eustace and St. George at the wings of the Nativity. The painter of the Heller Altar and Paumgartner Atarpiece, he showed the Virgin under a green canopy supported by ribbons held by cherubs for a work exemplifying the influence of Venetian painting, Feast of the Rose Garlands. His various depictions of the Virgin and Child theme include Madonna with the Siskin and Madonna with Pear, while Frederick the Wise commissioned his depiction of The Martyrdom of Ten Thousand. He did various portraits of Emperor Maximilian, as well as a depiction of an Indian rhinoceros, and a painting which shows a rhombohedron surmounted by a human skull as well as an angel holding a compass. For 10 points, name this engraver and painter of works such as Melencolia I.;;(Albrecht) Durer
Fine Arts;;Paul Rehak claimed that one scene in this work did not depict an epic hero, as Johannes Sieveking had claimed, but rather the second king of the polity which created this work; his evidence includes the fact that an assistant to the main action did not have two living parents in the myth, as was custom. One part of this work features hanging garlands flanked by ox skulls, while another section has a topless female surrounded by furled cloths and riding a large bird on each side of a woman about to suckle two children, whose figure assimilated features of its patron's wife. Parallel sides of this edifice depict the imperial family and important people like senators, invoking the Panathenaic procession on the Parthenon frieze, while the main scene is thought to be Aeneas performing a sacrifice. Placed in the Campus Martius next a Horologium-Solarium, for 10 points, name this altar established by an emperor of Rome to commemorate his closing of the gates of the Temple of Janus.;;Ara Pacis (Augustae)|Altar (of) (Augustan) Peace
Fine Arts;;L.L. Perkins argued that the 40th of these was based on a motet by Jean Lheritier, while the Dies Sanctificatus used the theme from the composer's own motet of the same name. Josquin des Prez's motet Benidictua may have inspired one of these 'without a title.' A Claude Goudimel work called 'Audi filia' provided the theme for the 'Brevis' one, while another of these was composed in honor of a man who reigned for only three weeks and supposedly convinced the Council of Trent not to ban polyphony. For 10 points, this is what set of compositions by a Renaissance composer which usually feature sections like 'Gloria,' 'Credo,' and 'Kyrie,' the most famous of which is perhaps the "Pope Marcellus" one.;;masses (by) (Giovanni) (Perluigi) (da) Palestrina
Fine Arts;;One of this artist's works consists of four canvases linked together in the same manner as the Isenheim altarpiece and is called Vox Angelica, and this painter published a "novel" consisting of 124 captioned pictures entitled The Woman with 100 Heads. Hats are linked together to form phallic pillars in his The Hat Makes the Man, and another work features Raphael wearing a beret while the artist himself sits on Fyodor Dostoevsky's knee. Besides A Friends' Reunion, he portrayed a headless nude mannequin stretching her hand out to a bull's head connected by a hose-like structure to the bulk of the title animal in another work. One of his paintings has a small wooden fence glued to the canvas as a figure on top of a building holds a red and blue disk, and he developed a technique which was inspired by looking at floorboards and uses a drawing tool to make a rubbing over the surface. For 10 points, name this painter of The Elephent Celebes and Two Children are Threatened by a Nightingale, a German surrealist who developed frattage and grottage.;;(Max) Ernst
Fine Arts;;One of this artist's works shows a Peruvian woman wearing a veil with a face marked by a mole, while another shows a king and queen of a senior citizens dance. A false mansion is surrounded by overgrowth in this artist's House on a Hollywood Hill, while a grant from the Guggenheim led to a project titled "American Rites, Manners, and Customs" that innovatively used a square format for photographs. This photographer showed a figure with elongated nails who holds a cigarette in his left hand in Young Man With Curlers, while a man looks down on his namesake relatives from the Bronx in Jewish Giant at Home With his Parents. This photographer showed two girls standing next to each other while wearing the same corduroy dress in Identical Twins, Rochelle, while she may be best known for the photo Child with Toy Hand Grenade in Central Park. For 10 points, identify this American photographer known for her work with people on the fringes of society.;;(Diane) Arbus
Fine Arts;;This man called his only major composition for organ an attempt to revive polyphonic music, as that was "the only true and vital style for the instrument," and that work built upon his earlier 29 Preludes for organ. Besides Commotio, one of his works opens with 26 repeated A's, and he included Hindu and Negro dances as well as a depiction of the Marketplace at Isphahan in his Aladdin Suite. He also modeled the movement of the sun in the Helios Overture, and he composed the opera Saul and David in addition to the aforementioned Sinfonia Espansiva. The third movement of another of his works ends with oboe playing solo above the strings and segues into the fourth movement which features a battle between two sets of timpani on opposite sides of the stage. For 10 points, name this Danish composer whose symphonies include The Four Temperaments and The Inextinguishable.;;(Carl) Nielsen
Fine Arts;;Travel, Play, and Pleasure are among the mythologically inspired panels this artist created for the apartment of Misia Godebska and he created The Mediterranean Triptych for Ivan Movrozov. A woman in a red dress with white polka dots playing with a white dog and a woman in a check dress among poppies are among his Four Panels for a Screen. This artist of Pink Nude in a Bath depicted a woman in a dark pink dress carrying a wooden ladle with a black cat at her feet next to the title Bowl of Milk, and a woman in a red dress looks at the viewer through an open window in his The Dining Room in the Country. This creator of The Croquet Party also painted a naked woman reclining on a bed in his The Indolent, one of his depictions of his wife Marthe. He often painted the French windows and flowers on the mantelpiece in his pink stucco house at Le Cannet, where he moved after time among Les Nabis, among whom he was known as The Japanese for his drawings in La Revue Blanche. For 10 points, name this friend of Edouard Vuillard and Maurice Denis, known for depictions of sunlit interiors.;;(Pierre) Bonnard
Fine Arts;;The baritone in this opera admits "I am still a servant / I've only changed masters" in the aria "Nemico della Patria" regetting that betrayed a former friend. The tenor sings "Credi al Destino?" in the second act after rejecting Roucher's offer of a passport because he is fascinated by a series of anonymous love letters signed with the name "Hope." In the first act the title character sings "Un di, all'azurro spazio" offending the attendees at Countess Coigny's ball, and later compares death to a "beautiful day in May" in the famous aria "Come un bel di di maggio." The soprano in this opera describes how her mother was killed by a mob that burned down her childhood home in the aria "La Mamma Morta," which is sung after Gerard reveals he signed a baseless indictment of the title character because of his jealousy over Maddalena. For 10 points, name this opera about the titular character poet who was executed during the French Revolution, by Umberto Giordano.;;Andrea Chenier
Fine Arts;;This man's String Octet in B-flat major was published posthumously and based on Mendelssohn's in E flat major.  His opera Hermione was a flop, unlike his earlier Die Loreley, and his forays into cantatas were exemplified by his Frithjof. This man composed an E minor double concerto for clarinet and viola, and after hearing the Sutro sisters play his Fantasy in D Minor for 2 pianos, he was inspired to write a double piano concerto for them. Another piece cello and orchestra takes its theme from an Isaac Nathan arrangement of a poem from Byron's Hebrew Melodies. Besides Kol Nidrei, this man wrote a work for violin which includes a fourth movement arrangement of "Hey Tuttie Tatie", as well as a concerto beginning with an allegro moderato Vorspiel. For 10 points, name this composer known for his first violin concerto in G minor and the Scottish Fantasy.;;(Max) Bruch
Fine Arts;;One character in this film comforts a crying girl and strokes her hair, but is distracted by a dilapidated clock she sees in the trash. The protagonist enters an empty villa and asks "Are they all dead?" and watches a game of bocci and sees himself and a landscape mural in the reflection of the tiled floor. In one scene in this film, the protagonist enters a nightclub and watches an African dancer contort herself and do tricks with a wine glass. A nymphomaniac  played by Maria Pia Luzi strips herself to entice the protagonist, who is the author of The Sleepwalkers, and he refuses an offer as an executive in Gherardini's company, though he tries to seduce Gherardini's daughter Valentina. This film ends with the protagonist's wife telling him that she no longer loves him while they walk down a golf course, shortly after hearing of the death of Tomasso, who languishes in bed at the beginning of this film. For 10 points, name this film in which Jeanne Moreau plays Lidia and  Mareello Mastroianni plays Giovanni, which joins L'eclisse and L'avventura in a trilogy by Michelangelo Antonioni.;;(La) Notte|(The) Night
Fine Arts;;One work by this man is a quadrille based on favorite themes from Tristan und Isolde called Souvenirs of Munich. One of his operas contains the "Danse Slave" and "Fete Polonaise," and another centers on the love between the Danish pirate Harald and the title Saxon girl. One of his piano works contains sections like "Idylle" and "Paysage," and some sections of that work, Pieces Pittoresques, were orchestrated in his Suite Pastorale, which proved more successful than the aforementioned opera Gwendoline. He also composed an opera in which King Ouf is informed that he will die within 24 hours of Lazuli, as well as a work originally called Jota which started the trend of Spanish-inspired music continued by Debussy's Iberia and Ravel's Rapsodie Espagnole. For 15 points, name this French romantic composer of L'Etoile and the orchestral rhapsody Espana.;;(Emmanuel) Chabrier
Fine Arts;;This album's fourth track is based on the "arrow of song" sung during religious processionals honoring the crucified Christ with the part of the soprano vocalist being substituted with the trumpet part. A "morning song" from festival season inspired this album's third piece "The Pan Piper" and its fourth track is the aforementioned "Saeta." Midway through this album's first track the music lightens as the muted trumpet joins with the bass played by Paul Chambers, and that piece begins with a quiet castanet solo leading to the full orchestra's entrance including the drums and percussion played by Jimmy Cobb and Elvin Jones. Conductor Gil Evans helped arrange Joaquin Rodrigo's "Concierto de Aranjuez" and Manuel de Falla's "Will o Wisp" for this album. For 10 points, name this 1960 album by Miles Davis inspired largely by Iberian folk music.;;Sketches of Spain
Fine Arts;;Noted Welshman Karl Jenkins was commissioned by the Royal Armouries to create a setting of this piece to mark the new millennium. Probably the earliest polyphonic use of this is in a combinative work along with Il sera per vous combatu, traditionally ascribed to Robert Morton. One cycle of six masses based on this piece, dedicated to Queen Beatrice of Hungary, was found in Naples in 1925 by Dragan Plamenac, muddying the waters of its origin. Pietro Aron claimed in his Toscanello that Antoine Busnoys wrote this song, although it is traditionally held that Guillaume Dufay first set this work to a mass. Josquin des Prez created two of the most well-known masses of it, including one "sexti toni" and one "super voces musicales".   For 10 points, name this chanson which states that the title character "should be feared" because of his weaponry.;;L'homme arme|(The) Armed Man
Fine Arts;;One of this man's paintings depicts a man in blue next to a ruined temple as he fits an arrow to shoot a stag that lies across a small river, while another depicts some nymphs sitting on a rock overlooking a small stream with swans. One painting shows a group gathered around a man and a woman who dance in a circle with tambourines with a water mill in the background. Besides his Parnassus and The Marriage of Isaac and Rebekah, this former apprentice of Claude Deruet and Augustin Tassi sketched views of Tivoli and Campagna as well as port scenes such as Cleopatra Disembarking at Tarsus. He painted Ulysses departing from the land of Feaci as well as Ulysses returning Chryseis to her father, and the latter painting inspired Turner's Dido Building Carthage. He collected his works in six paper books known as the Liber Veritatis. For 10 points, name this Baroque era French landscape painter, who took his name from the French Duchy in which he was born.;;(Claude) Lorrain|(Claude) Gellee
Fine Arts;;One thousand different colors characterize one of this man's sculptures, which features a spherical object covered in smiling faces decorated with colored petals. Besides Flower Mantango,  the movie First Love commemorates this man's six years of collaboration with Louis Vuitton and features a characteristic adorable, bouncing, multicolored creation resembling Mickey Mouse. One of this man's sculptures shows a nude young blonde man wrapping one of his hands around the sash-like stream of seminous fluid that spirals around his body. Another sculpture is of a scantily clad waitress with excessively large breasts. Besides sculpting The Lonesome Cowboy and Miss Ko2, a bunch of strangely coloured mushrooms covered with eyes are characteristic of his paintings, as in Smooth Nightmare. He is also known for creating a new version of Kanye West's dropout bear for the cover of Graduation. For 10 points, name this Japanese artist known for his Superflat paintings.;;Murakami (Takashi)
Fine Arts;;The second act of this opera climaxes in a septet describing an angel's descent from heaven. The Paris premiere of this opera provoked jeering from the Jockey Club due to the Act I ballet, leading the composer to ban all further Paris performances. In the first act of this opera the central character's prayers cause a mountain to vanish right before he silently watches a procession of pilgrims. The soprano rejoices at the return of her lover in the aria "Dich, teure halle," while later another character expresses his love for her in the "Song of the Evening Star." In the final act of this opera the tenor learns that the Pope's staff has blossomed indicating he has been granted absolution by God. The title character of this opera loses the Wurtburg singing contest to Wolfram von Eschenbach, who wins the hand of his true love Elisabeth. For 10 points, name this opera beginning when the title poet escapes from the love palace Venusberg, composed by Richard Wagner.;;Tannhauser
Fine Arts;;A two volume study of this man's works by Andre Corboz argues that this man is not "photographic" and asserts that his subjects were "imaginary." He was strongly influenced by Luca Carlevarijs, while one of his students worked alongside Marcello Bacciarelli in creating paintings for the Royal Castle of Warsaw under the commission of Stanislaw August Poniatowski. One work, part of a group of this man's paintings owned by the Earl of Lovelace, focuses on a white Corinthian column with an escutcheon surmounted by the statue of a saint in front of a bridge, exemplifying a characteristic mixing of English and Italianate styles. This teacher and uncle of Bernardo Bellotto painted himself seated in a work commissioned by Thomas Hollis, which depicts Old Walton Bridge, and he showed the reconstruction of Campo San Vidal in his The Stonemason's Yard. Sale of his paintings was facilitated by the British Consul Joseph Smith, and his paintings depict places like the Piazzetta, the Rialto Bridge, and the San Giorgio Maggiore. For 10 points, name this painter of Venetian vedute.;;Canaletto|(Giovanni) (Antonio) Canal
Fine Arts;;The composer suggested that "one might see a fight" in the second movement of this work with the appearance of a martial theme. He originally intended to title the movements Prelude, Ballade, Adagio, and Finale, and Michael Fokine later adapted the music into a ballet. It opens with a gruff bass motif which emphasizes four notes of a descending whole-tone scale: E-D-C-A-sharp, and this work closes by depicting an encounter with a bronze horseman on a cliff. A string theme and a flute theme mingle in the third movement to depict the love between a young Prince and Princess, while the central character is represented by a solo violin theme introduced in the first movement, "The Sea and Sinbad's Ship." For 10 points, identify this symphonic suite by Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov based on A Thousand and One Nights.;;Scheherazade
Fine Arts;;This man created a building in which light filled the central room "like a silver chalice", as well as a set of four pyramid-topped pavilions, his First Unitarian Church of Rochester and the misnamed Trenton Bath House, respectively. He used local materials for a collaboration with Balkrishna Doshi, the campus of the Indian Institute of Technology in Ahmedabad, and made use of parallel barrel vaults with punctured grooves to let in outside light for his Kimball Art Museum in Fort Worth, Texas.  He included a mosque, which was skewed off-axis so as to face Mecca, in his concrete-and-marble National Assembly Building in Dacca, Bangladesh, and articulated his separation of "served" and "servant" spaces in a building notable for its cellular work-spaces and staircase-towers.  For 10 points, name this architect known for the monumental forms employed in the Yale University Art Gallery and the Richards Medical Laboratories at the University of Pennsylvania, where he taught for many years.;;(Louis) (I) ((.)) Kahn
Fine Arts;;This artist used a series of loosely painted horizontal lines to create the title landscape in his View from the Dunes with Beach and Piers, and the branches at the top of the title object are very dark blue in his Evening: Red Tree. Two women face up with their eyes closed while another looks straight ahead in one work, which features those purple-blue two women with red shapes and yellow Stars of David, respectively, next to their ears, a triptych known as Evolution. This painter made two Cubist-influenced Still Lifes with Gingerpot, and a more characteristic style can be seen in black-and-white works such as Pier and Ocean, created using plusses and minuses. Rhythm of Black Lines exemplifies his use of orthogonal black lines, which permeate his series of Compositions. This artist created a painting featuring blue and red squares within yellow lines representing the title New York City thoroughfare. For 10 points, name this De Stijl artist who painted Broadway Boogie Woogie.;;(Pieter) (Cornelis) Mondrian
Fine Arts;;The title character of this opera is the subject of the arioso "Sei splendida e lucante" before a dancing master leads a minuet and the title character sings the gavotte "L'ora, o Tirsi, e vaga e bella." The male lead sings of the title character's betrayal when she stops to gather her jewels in "Ah... mi tradisce", and expresses his love for the title character in "Donna non vidi mai" and that lead begs a captain to let him accompany his love on a ship. The protagonist sings "Sola, perduta, abbandonata" when her lover goes to search for water in the desert and this work opens with Edmondo partying in a square in Paris. The title character sings of how her blood runs cold in "In qulle trine morbide" and is sent to prison in Louisiana, where she dies near New Orleans. Earlier she is intercepted on her way to the convent and offered a carriage by Geronte, who makes her his mistress, but she falls in love with Chevalier des Grieux instead. For 10 points, name this opera based on an Abbe Prevost novel, a work of Giacomo Puccini.;;Manon Lescaut
Fine Arts;;This work and its title figure were the subject of a study by Guillaume Glorieux and a dog at the bottom right corner quotes from Rubens' Coronation of Marie de Medici. In Looking at Pictures, Kenneth Clark says this painting is characterized by "PURE PLEASURE!"  and Clark also points out areas of colour, such as the lacquered red box by one lady's elbow, as well as the emerald green stocking and gold shoe on a woman wearing a lavender dress, who is offered the hand of a man in a russet vest taking a dance like pose. At the far right, two men stare at either a mirror or a pretty serving maid, while a man in a silver-gray overcoat can be seen staring at muted pink bodies of a depiction of Diana and the Nymphs. At the far left, a man in a white shirt is seen unpacking a painting of a French noble. This work was painted from nature, showing a large windowed salon with the walls covered in paintings. For 10 points, name this work, designed for the title art dealership, a work of Jean-Antoine Watteau.;;L'Enseigne (de) Gersaint|Shop(-)Sign (at) Gersaint's|Shop(-)Sign (of) Gersaint's|(anything) (reasonably) (similar) (mentioning) (both) (a) (sign) (and) (Gersaint)
Fine Arts;;In one scene from this movie a character lays out a tie whose box fades in from the street below her apartment. One of the main characters in this film gropes the other's breasts through clothes, at times imagining her nude breasts and buttocks. At the end of this film, the two main characters meet happily on a beach, but they are dead and sticking halfway out of the ground by spring. One of those characters, upon being threatened, pulls in two pianos and two priests on ropes. A blind, androgynous figure pokes at a severed hand with a stick before being run over in one scene, while in another, a woman's armpit hair is compared to ants coming out of a man's hand. This film opens with a man sharpening a razor and slicing open a woman's eye, and nonsensical title cards read "eight years later" or "around three in the morning". Starring Simone Mareuil and Pierre Batcheff, for 10 points, name this early Surrealist film created by Salvador Dali and Luis Bunuel.;;(An) Andalusian Dog|(Un) chien andalou
Fine Arts;;In this symphony's first movement the folk-song "Es sungen drei Engel" is quoted three times being raised a major third on each occurrence. A Latin epigraph translating, "Where were you good Jesus, where were you? Why have you not come to heal my wounds?" is attached to this symphony's final movement, which begins with twisting recitatives on the lower strings. This symphony ends with a complex resolution based on the hymn "Lauda Sion salvatorem" leading to the entrance of the confident brass playing "Alleluia." This symphony opens with three light G-major chords representing three Angels, and its movements are titled "Entombment," "Angelic Concert," and "The Temptation of St. Anthony" deriving their names from panels on the Isenheim Altarpiece. For 10 points, name this 1934 symphony based upon themes from an identically titled opera, composed by Paul Hindemith.;;Mathis der Maler (Symphony)
Fine Arts;;This sculptor borrowed the motif of a dove descending to earth from his earlier piece Our Lady of Joy for a fountain sculpture constructed for the Music Center of Los Angeles. In addition to Peace on Earth he offered an abstract depiction of a girl with two braided pigtails in The Beautiful One, while Meditation and Figure are examples of his experimental "transparent sculpture." One of his works depicts a figure holding a bird's claw in his right hand and strangling it with his left. Along with Prometheus Strangling the Vulture he also was inspired by classical themes for his piece Theseus Slaying the Minotaur and his statue commissioned for the guesthouse of Mrs. Rockefeller that shows Pegasus stamping his foot on a mountain. In addition to The Birth of the Muses this sculptor created a statue of Picassos' Man with Guitar, while Fallingwater contains his piece Mother and Child. For 10 points, name this cubist sculptor who created Song of the Vowels and was born in Lithuania.;;(Jacques) Lipchitz
Fine Arts;;In 2004, Joel Pelletier remade this painting by calling one character "Captain of the Hosts" and "The Greatest Political Thinker" while showing many of the title characters in American Fundamentalists. One more realistic-looking man pokes his head into the bottom right of this canvas, and he seems to be looking at a man dressed in red holding a pointy pole on a pedestal. On a platform on the right side, a man with a red face bends over and shows his pants with one orange and one blue leg at the viewer, standing next to another figure wearing green with red polka dots. The bottom of this painting also contains a skeleton wearing a black and green top hat next to a clown with a mostly orange face, who are marching far in front of a band wearing identical blue-and-gold hats with erect red tassels. Across the top, a large red pennant reads "VIVE LA SOCIALE" as the title character enters almost imperceptibly on a donkey. For 10 points, name this depiction of Belgium welcoming a religious figure with a parade by James Ensor.;;Christ's Entry into Brussels
Fine Arts;;One work for this instrument and orchestra depicts the entrance to Connia's Well as well as an object which symbolized the muse called Dathi. That work, The Five Sacred Trees, was written for Judith Leclair by John Williams, and Arthur Weisberg developed a system for this instrument designed to eliminate the need for flicking. Camille Saint-Saens allegedly stormed out of the premiere of one work due to its misuse of this instrument. Its Renaissance predecessor was the dulcian, and today it is made using the Heckel and Buffet systems. It plays above the low strings to introduce the first theme in Tchaikovsky's Pathetique Symphony, and a high solo from this instrument opens Stravinsky's The Rite of Spring. For 10 points, identify this double-reed woodwind instrument which represents the grandfather in Peter and the Wolf, whose "contra" variety is the lowest member of the woodwind section in the orchestra.;;bassoon
Fine Arts;;The back of this painting features a long mesa to the right of lower elevation, followed by another mesa that gets cut off on the left. In the front of this work, one child looks down and to the right, while the women surrounding him are mostly facing left, and green and white cloths lie next to a man on his right knee. Another figure's white boot sticks out among the other figures behind a man in long green socks, and one altar boy holds a metal container, while another looks up sadly at a man in a big black hat. Behind him, another man in this work holds a long stick with Jesus on a crucifix at the top, and on the right side, a white dog with a black face looks away from the hole in the center. The aforementioned man is part of a procession which also contains a white cloth with a cross on it, draped over a coffin. For 10 points, name this painting showing the funeral of the artist's great-uncle by Gustave Courbet.;;(A) Burial at Ornans|(A) Funeral at Ornans|(Un) Enterrement a Ornans
Fine Arts;;A performance of this ballet at the Met had the mother dance the "Prayer" variation to emphasize her anxiety before a marriage. One character in this work is told to "listen to the wheat", while its last act features dances such as "Discord and War" and "The Waltz of the Hour."  The first act is marked by a "Ballade de l'Epi" and the first czardas used in ballet, and it sees one character drop his keys while chasing away some youths; the protagonist then falls in love with the title character while trying to return a book to her. The Burgomeister pays a fee at the end of this work, and the male protagonist eventually marries Swanilda after she disguises herself as the title figure. With choreography by Arthur Saint-Leon, for 10 points, name this ballet, based on an E.T.A Hoffman work, which sees Franz fall in love with the title mechanical doll.;;Coppelia
Fine Arts;;Two versions of this man's Donnez signeurs have been preserved, and the triplum 'Quant en moy vint premierement Amour' is thought to be his first motet. The three-voice Hoquetus David, possibly the last composition of its kind, may have been written by this man for the coronation of Charles V.  Four ballades complement the narrative prose and poetry of his two-part Prologue, which he appended to a collection of his complete works, and he explained the genesis of many songs such as his rondeaux and virelais in the autobiographical Le voir dit.  He may be best known, however, for a four-voice work in six movements which was probably written for Reims Cathedral; this work includes a section that would subsequently be omitted in most settings, the Ite missa est, and uses isorhythm in every movement save the Gloria and Credo. For 10 points, name this 14th-century French poet and composer whose wrote the first complete setting of the Ordinary by a single composer, his Notre Dame Mass.;;(Guillame) (de) Machaut
Fine Arts;;This director offered two versions of the same scene where well-organized school children drink at a water fountain efficiently while chaotic school children take a long time to use the same fountain as part of his short film Orderly or Disorderly. In one of his films a small boy attempts to return his friend's notebook so he won't flunk out of school, while in another one of his movies Mr. Badii drives around in a cab hoping to find someone who will throw earth on his body after he commits suicide at the end of the night. A stonemason turned actor awkwardly proposes to the woman playing his leading lady while making a movie in his film Through the Olive Trees, which forms a trilogy along with Life, and Nothing More and Where is the Friend's Home? that investigates the effects of a 1990 earthquake on a rural village in this director's home country. For 10 points, name this director of the films A Taste of Cherry and the Koker Trilogy, who hails from Iran.;;(Abbas) Kiarostami
Fine Arts;;Henry Gissey depicted this man wearing gold and taking a ballet pose in a painting of him as Apollo. St. Martin's Abbey and the spire of St. Brice can be seen in a depiction of this man's army camp in a painting by Adam Fran van der Meulen, and his army is seen crossing the Rhine in a painting by Joseph Parrocel. His family surround him as mythological characters in a depiction by Jean Nocret and he was the subject of various busts and sculptures by Antoine Coysevox. His visits to Gobelins factory as well as his resolution of his war with the Dutch were painted by Charles Le Brun, who also painted this man's apotheosis. Another depiction of this man shows him surrounded by a canopy of red and gold, while he wears an ermine lined robe of dark blue, decorated with the golden fleur de lis of the Bourbon family. The subject of various portraits by Hyacinthe Rigaud, for 10 points, name this King of France.;;Louis XIV
Fine Arts;;One character in this opera wishes the title character will remember the tomb of one who loved her in the aria "Fra poco a me ricovero." One character in this opera claims "there is a God/who will wipe your tears" and encourages the title character to offer herself as a victim in "Al ben de tuoi qual vittima", while act 2, scene 2 opens with the chorus "Per te d'immenso giubilo." The title character is addressed in "Tu che a Dio spiegasti l'ali", while limpid water turns to red as a shadow disappears from a fountain's edge, an event described in "Regnava nel silenzio." The title character sings "Quando rapito in estasi" when told of the appearance of a ghost, but her most notable scene sees her sing "Il dolce suono." Raimondo tries to convince the protagonist to renounce her love for Edgardo because she is betrothed to Arturo in, for 10 points, this opera by Gaetano Donizetti.;;Lucia di Lammermoor
Fine Arts;;Much of this composer's work relies on a six-note motif called the "sea cipher," and he wrote a piece which juxtaposes a solo marimba against gongs and a log-drum, Gitimalya. In a work by him about a flock entering a garden, the F-sharp provides a consistent focus as the center of the pentatonic collection, and his first work for brass instruments was Garden Rain. Greenpeace commissioned his work To the Sea for alto flute and guitar, and earlier orchestral works include Coral Island and In an Autumn Garden. Works like his Quatrain and Lento in due movimenti display the clear influence of Messiaen, while he called Debussy his "great mentor" and quoted La Mer in his Quotation of Dream. He first rose to prominence with a Requiem for strings, and also wrote the score for the film Ran. For 10 points, name this composer who also wrote Rain Tree Sketch for piano but is probably best known for being Japanese.;;(Toru) Takemitsu
Fine Arts;;This man depicted the members of a confraternitas kneeling in a space resembling an apse created by the opened mantle of the Virgin, who towers over the men and women against a background of solid gold in the central panel of his early Polyptych of the Misericordia, which joins his Polyptych of Saint Augustine among his altarpieces. A basket with linen gauze and a coral necklace adorning the Child mark his Madonna di Senigallia, which was done contemperaneously with his double portrait of Battista Sforza and her husband. Patrons of this artist of the Madonna del Parto included Sigismondo Pandolfo Malatesta and Federico da Montefeltro, while one of this man's paintings shows three men talking outside of a room, inside of which a man in a white turban watches as figure, who is tied to a column surmounted by a gold statue, is being whipped. Another series depicts The Meeting of Solomon and the Queen of Sheba and a nocturnal Dream of Constantine, and was made for a church in Arezzo. For 10 points, name this painter of The Flagellation and the The History of the True Cross.;;(Piero) della Francesca
Fine Arts;;In one of this artist's works an angel holds a bowl in her left hand and a palm sprig in her right, while another work features an angel surrounded by five columns who stretches her hand to welcome newcomers. In addition to The Spirit of Life and Beneficence, he collaborated with Edward Clark Potter to design a group of six gilded horses for a capital building in his series Progress of the State. This sculptor supposedly hid an owl among the folds of a statue of Minerva who stretches her arms towards Butler Library, and in another work a man holds a laurel-wreathed skull behind the central figure, who rests her hand on a book. In addition to Alma Mater and his series of four Continents, he designed the bronze doors for the Boston Public Library and a statue of a man with a rifle by the Concord River. For 10 points, identify this American sculptor who created the seated statue for the Lincoln Memorial and The Minute Man.;;(Daniel) (Chester) French
Fine Arts;;A unison horn theme from the composer's second tone poem effects the transition between the fifth and sixth movements of this work, while in the second movement, the tuba mimics the name "Doktor Dehring." The composer selected the key of E-flat for this work to match Beethoven's Eroica symphony. In the third movement a solo violin carries the theme of the 'Beloved.' The penultimate movement features quotations from the composer's earlier works Guntram and Death and Transfiguration, which are described as "works of peace." Those quotations led this work's detractors to argue that the composer depicted himself as the title figure, and this work's ending recalls the opening of Also Sprach Zarathustra. For 10 points, identify this tone poem by Richard Strauss which portrays among other things the title figure's "Adversaries," "Companion," and "retirement from the world," and according to its title depicts some guy who goes on great quests.;;Ein Heldenleben|(A) Hero's Life|(A) Heroic Life
Fine Arts;;Pelagio Pelagi designed a series of small copies of this structure, which he placed around the lake at the Castle of Racconigi. An engraving recorded by Sebastiano Serlio shows that this building was once to be in a collonaded courtyard, while the Theater of Marcellus provided the inspiration for this structure's Doric entablature. It is part of a building which also contains the tombstone of Hugh O'Neill, and this structure consists of slender Tuscan columns and a dome. Commissioned by Ferdinand and Isabella to commemorate St. Peter's crucifixion site, for 10 points, name this martyrium constructed by Donato Bramante.;;(Il) Tempietto
Fine Arts;;Fra Bartolommeo's depiction of this scene shows three angels holding up a luxurious green drape, a color quoted in the interior of the main figure's dress as well as the robes of the surrounding figures. An enthroned Christ is surrounded by two rainbows at the right of a triptych devoted to this scene, which shows two black angels hold a crown in front of a golden cloth lushly decorated with maroon florals as the title figure is seated. Besides that triptych by Hans Memling, Correggio's depiction of this scene shows a smiling St. Sebastian looking over the shoulder of a woman wearing a gold dress, who plays with the fingers of an infant. Harpies are sculpted onto the throne in Fillippino Lippi's version in Bologna's Basilica di San Domenico, while the donor Niccolo Bonghi is featured in Lorenzo Lotto's depiction of this scene. Depictions of this scene usually depict the wheel which is its subject's primary attribute, and shows the title saint with Mary and the Infant Jesus. For 10 points, name this scene, associated with a female saint from Alexandria.;;Mystic Marriage of St(.) Catherine
Fine Arts;;One of the composer's friends claimed that the first of these compositions was partially inspired by the tomb scene in Romeo and Juliet. After hearing one of these, Schubert remarked "After this, what is left for us to write?" The third movement of another of these works was written as the composer recovered from an illness which led him to call it a "Holy Song of Thanksgiving." At the advice of the publisher, the composer substituted a new sixth movement for one of these and republished the original movement as the "Grosse Fugue." The finale of the last of these has the header "The Great Decision" and the footnote "Must it be?" which is soon followed by "It must be!" The eleventh of these is called "Serioso," and the seventh through ninth of these were written for a commission from Count Razumovsky. For 10 points, name this set of 16 compositions for two violins, viola, and cello by the composer of Fidelio.;;string quartets (of) (Ludwig) (van) Beethoven
Fine Arts;;Among this man's still lifes are a work showing a pewter plate with lemons and a basket of oranges replete with blossoms, as well as A Cup of Water and a Rose on a Silver Plate. He experimented with illusionistic effects with his fourteen versions of The Sudarium of St. Veronica, while another work features a woman in a dress of pink, yellow, and green holding a golden feather. One of his paintings, part of a series for a Hieronymite monastery, is suffused with amber light and uses swirls of paint to delineate the foreground, where Christ in a rose coloured robe greets the title figure. Another painting shows eight monks in characteristically detailed white robes seated and introspectively staring down at a table populated by bread as a young man faces the title figure. Influenced by Juan Sanchez Cotan, this painter of St. Apolonia and The Vision of Brother Andres Salmeron depicted a cardinal's hat at the feet of a white robed man on a brocaded bier in a series on the life of St. Bonaventure. This man was succeeded by Murillo as the chief painter associated with Seville. For 10 points, name this baroque Spanish painter, known for his depictions of Carthusians, as in his St. Serapion.;;(Francisco) (de) Zurbaran
Fine Arts;;One work based on this theme closes with the song "Attention... Attention!" while an earlier scene features the duet "Porquoi Pleures-tu?"  Jean Sibelius's work based on this theme opens with the austere section "At the Castle Gate" and features 'A Spring in the Park,' while Gabriel Faure's incidental music based on this story is the source of a famous Sicilienne. Another work based on this theme featured the first trombone glissando, depicting a title character being led into a crypt by Goulad. Arnold Schoenberg composed a tone poem based on this theme, unaware that Claude Debussy had already written an opera based on it. For 10 points, these works are all based on what Maurice Maeterlink play about two doomed lovers?.;;Pelleas and Melisande
Fine Arts;;Recent albums by this man include a collaboration with Michael Becker and Roy Hargrove entitled Directions in Music: Live at Massey Hall, while a song in 15/4 time subtitled a "Suite for Angela" appears in one his earlier records. He featured tracks such as "Verushka" and "Bring Down the Birds" in a film soundtrack, while his most recent album was the second jazz album to win the Grammy for album of the year and is a tribute to Joni Mitchell entitled River. Besides creating Mwandishi, he played the organ on Miles Davis's Bitches Brew and composed the score for Antonioni's Blow-Up. This jazz artist collaborated with Bernie Maupin on "Chameleon" and wrote one of his standards for the album Taking Off, but later re-released it on Head Hunters before a Latin pop version of that song was popularized by Mongo Santamaria. For 10 points, identify this jazz pianist, who composed "Watermelon Man.".;;(Herbie) Hancock
Fine Arts;;This work's appendix, an excerpt of an interview with Jesse Dukeminier, raises doubts as to the constitutionality of design review boards.  Earlier, it utilizes a series of Nolli maps and contrasts New Haven's "irrelevant" Crawford House with a building featuring a gilded antenna, its author's Guild House. Peter Blake's God's Own Junkyard provides the Long Island roadside stand with which modernism is identified in this work, since "space, structure and program are submerged and distorted by an overall symbolic form". Part One discusses advertising signage, artificial lighting, and (*) A&P parking lots, while Part Two, which makes a case for "ugly and ordinary architecture", proposes a blinking sign which says "I AM A MONUMENT", and introduces the concepts of the duck and the decorated shed. For 10 points, name this follow-up to Complexity and Contradiction in Architecture by Steven Izenour, Denise Scott Brown, and Robert Venturi, which sought to extract lessons from the architecture of the titular city's casino-filled Strip.;;Learning From Las Vegas(:) (The) (Forgotten) (Symbolism) (of) (Architectural) (Form)
Fine Arts;;The large ensemble required for this piece was included over the protests of its commissioner, who asked that it be "not too uniformly thick." Bassoons are accompanied by off-beat cellos and violas in a section nicknamed "The Fox-Ride," while this work's opening is an adaptation of the Rakoczy march. It was originally commissioned by Bernard Scholz, and it sees legato violins in E major present material from "The Soverign." It oncludes with a quotation of "Gautameaus igitur," while earlier, three trumpets introduce an adaptation of "Wir hatten gebauet ein stattliches Haus." Described as a "potpourri of drinking songs a la Suppe," for 10 points, identify this orchestral work written as a thank-you for an honorary doctorate from the University of Breslau, by Johannes Brahms.;;Academic Festival Overture
Fine Arts;;Recently renovated buildings in this city include a building which was partially constructed on top of an older office building, the Paul Brown building; a former Shriners meeting hall, the Moolah Temple; and William B. Ittner's Art Deco Continental-Life Building, which lay vacant for over two decades.  One more notable landmark in this city is a red-brick-clad ten-story building named for a local brewing magnate, the first steel-frame skyscraper to feature its architect's trademark tripartite organization.  This home of Adler and Sullivan's Wainwright Building also features a structure containing a tram designed by Richard Bowser, whose legs are equilateral triangles and which features an observation deck at the peak of its catenary-shaped form.  For 10 points, name this Midwestern city whose Jefferson National Expansion Memorial notably houses Eero Saarinen's Gateway Arch.;;St(.) Louis
Fine Arts;;Critic Thomas Hess suggests that the blue-green pool depicted on the bottom of one of these works reveals that the piece is partially inspired by Rembrandt's A Woman Bathing in a Stream. The artist was convinced by art historian Meyer Schapiro to complete the first one of these works when he was on the brink of giving up. This group of works was partially inspired by cut-outs of smiling mouths from cigarette ads and one painting sometimes included in this series shows the central figure "with bicycle." First exhibited at the Sidney Janis Gallery, this series' first two works show the main figure sitting down, while the last four depict the main character standing. The first painting in this series was over seven feet tall and startled viewers with the central figure's "bug-like" eyes and giant breasts. Inspired by ancient fertility idols, for 10 points, name this series of six abstract depictions of females, by Willem de Kooning.;;Woman (Series)
Fine Arts;;This man's brother produced the libretto Turno, re di Rutoli, which was never set to music, and one of his violin concertos was discovered to be a forgery of Henry Casadeus. The lighthearted character of his music led Giuseppe Puppo to deride this man as "Haydn's Wife," while one of his works features "Minuet of the Blind Beggars," and also depicts a garrison of soldiers signaling the midnight curfew in the "Ritirata" section; that work is the string quintet Night Music of the Streets of Madrid. His works were catalogued by Yves Gerard, and Friedrich Grutzmacher arranged the most popular version of his Cello Concerto in B-flat Major. For 10 points, name this Italian composer and cellist who worked for Infante Luis Antonio of Spain, perhaps best remembered for the minuet from his String Quartet in E.;;(Luigi) Boccherini
Fine Arts;;This album's third track opens with a drum solo by Art Taylor establishing a tense rhythm underlining the lack of melody for the first minutes in this song until Paul Chambers enters with the bassline. That track "Countdown" illustrates this album's lead musician's namesake "changes" based on major thirds. In addition to the tracks "Cousin Mary" and "Syeeda's Song Flute" this album's penultimate song heavily features the "sheets of sounds" effect and switches pianists from Tommy Flanagan to Wynton Kelly. This album features a ballad named for the leader's wife titled "Naima" and was completed two years before My Favorite Things. For 10 points, name this 1959 jazz album by John Coltrane.;;Giant Steps
Fine Arts;;Under the pseudonym Flor O'Squarr, one critic compared this painting to a Chinese princess in a Heine poem whose "greatest pleasure in life was to tear up satin and silk." In a Picasso painting of the same name, a woman wearing a green hat with a yellow flower whispers while a woman with a sky blue cap smiles at nothing in particular. Georges Riviere propagated the idea that this painting was done entirely from memory, and at this painting's far left a woman in a sapphire dress turns away from a man in a black suit. A woman in a blue-and-yellow striped dress is Estelle, the sister of the artist's model Jeanne Samary, and at the right of the forefront a man writing with a pen sits next to a man with a toothpick. At left the Cuban painter Cardenas is seen wearing a bowler hat and dancing with the model Margot. For 10 points, name this painting of a bunch of people dancing in Montmartre, a work of Pierre-Auguste Renoir.;;Bal au moulin de la Galette(,) (Monmartre)|(Le) Moulin de la Galette|(Ball) (at) (the) Moulin de la Galette
Fine Arts;;In one opera by this man, Mangus tries to stage The Tempest, and Schubert's "Die Larbe Farce" is sung by Flora, the ward of Faber. He employed glossolalia to convey the sense of eternity in The Vision of St. Augustine, while the title location "sings itself to sleep" after its song "leaves the sky" in The Rose Lake . He described his fourth symphony, which is in one movement, as a "birth-to-death" piece, and besides The Knot Garden, he also composed a Fantasia Concertante on a Theme of Corelli for string orchestra. T.S. Eliot declined to write the libretto for a choral work which utilizes African American spirituals in its description of the killing of a Nazi official, and in one of his operas, two characters are transfigured into gods while King Fisher dies before he can fire his pistol, allowing Mark and Jenifer to perform the title ceremony. For 10 points, name this composer of the oratorio A Child of Our Time and the opera The Midsummer Marriage.;;(Sir) (Michael) Tippett
Fine Arts;;A baritone in this opera claims he has been everything from an "egalitarian" to a "heathen comedian" in his aria "Diplomat, acrobat / teacher of etiquette," which he sings after first entering being chased by a mob of creditors. At the end of the first act the entrance of the exotic singer Samira interrupts the villain's plot to catch one character illegally selling the Queen's diamond necklace during a party at the Turkish embassy. The plot of the opera was partially based on the play The Guilty Mother and one character promises to marry his daughter Florestine to the treacherous Begearss. This opera was commissioned by the Metropolitan Opera to celebrate its 100th anniversary and in the second act Figaro helps release the Almavivas from a Revolutionary jail allowing them to escape to America. At the beginning of this opera the playwright Beaumarchais tells Marie Antoinette that he can change history preventing her execution through his new opera "A Figaro for Antonia." For 10 points, name this opera by John Corigliano titled for specters inhabiting a palace after the French Revolution.;;(The) Ghosts of Versailles
Fine Arts;;In his eminently amusing essay on this work, Donald Tovey calls its composer "the whitest liar since Cyrano de Bergerac" and catalogues the various differences between this work and its source material. Its composer stated that convent bells in this work are "suggested by two harp-notes doubled by the flutes, oboes and horns", and in the scherzo, the oboe and piccolo represent pifferi. It used material from its composer's unfinished Rob Roy, while the composer used the money given to him for his later Romeo et Juliette. It features movements like "Serenade of an Abruzzi mountaineer to his mistress" and "March of the pilgrims singing their evening prayer." This work ends with an "Orgy of the Brigands", and Paganini objected to this work because he did not get enough time playing the viola, though the viola does represent the title character. For 10 points, name this symphony by Hector Berlioz, based on a work of Lord Byron.;;Harold en Italie|Harold in Italy
Fine Arts;;The diatonicism of this work's second movement is an example of what its composer called an "extension in range", and the final movement opens with a two-note tympani motif and strummed chords in the violins, violas, and cellos.  The first movement of this work, Andante tranquillo, uses the golden section to determine the placement of its climax; it is a chromatic fugue centered on A, which features twelve entries all the way around the circle of fifths.  The other slow section of this four-movement work is the third movement, which opens with a xylophone solo and is in its composer's characteristic "night music" style.  An imperfect translation of this composition's title falsely implies that this work does not include a part for piano, which plays a non-concertante role; and one of its titular instrumental sections is arranged in two antiphonal groups. For 10 points, identify this work by Bela Bartok named for its orchestration, which lacks winds and brass.;;Music For Strings(,) Percussion(,) and Celesta
Fine Arts;;This man has called George Rochberg his "paradigmatic postmodernist" and claimed that Bill Clinton's "participatory investment in music [was] higher than anyone's passive consumption of the classics" in a notable New Republic book review, though Susan McClary has criticized a recent project of his for ignoring African-American traditions such as jazz and hip-hop.  He criticized the "museum ideology" in a work asserting that the brisk tempos of quote-unquote "authentic" early music ensembles instead reflect modern tastes and preferences; and another work probed beyond the mythologizing of Robert Craft to reveal the extent to which his most famous subject used folk idioms and extolled "splendid, healthy barbarism" in a "biography of the works through Marva".  For 10 points, name this professor at UC-Berkeley, author of Text and Act, Stravinsky and the Russian Traditions, and the Oxford History of Western Music.;;(Richard) Taruskin
Fine Arts;;This man referred to one of his works as "Chattering strings", which joined Danse Languide in one collection, while another is marked Bruscamente irato. One of his works features a climax in the Prestissimo Volando movement and he compared one of his works to insects because they are "the kisses of the sun." He refused to publicly perform one of his works, which featured markings of "surge of terror", and another work was divided into sections such as "His soul in the orgy of love." The sixth movement of his first symphony has a mezzo soprano singing "O highest symbol of divinity, supreme art and harmony", while the third follows the movement "Delights" with "Divine Play." Inversions of his mystic chord dominate one of his works, and this composer of the Poem of Ecstacy and The Divine Poem never finished his slightly insane Mysterium. For 10 points, name this Russian composer of Prometheus, Poem of Fire.;;(Alexander) Scriabin
Fine Arts;;This composer's organ interludes include two Felix namques. He wrote a remarkably long antiphon adhering to the Phrygian mode, unusually for the time period; that work was later made into a 5-part mass of the same name, Salve intemerata. In one of his motets, the two sopranos sing the same line half a bar apart, while four of the other five voices sing the same melody, two inverted, at different tempos. That work, Miserere nostri, was the last of a set of 34 motets created with a younger colleague, the Cantiones sacrae, and that colleague wrote Ye Sacred Muses to commemorate this man's death. He set two Lamentations of Jeremiah to a 5-part male chorus, and composed a 40-person motet, Spem in alium. For 10 points, name this early British composer, one of whose themes was used for a fantasia by Ralph Vaughan Williams.;;(Thomas) Tallis
Fine Arts;;The composer's score for this work included the stage instructions that light shine on one character's face on the first note louder than mezzo piano, and its first section contains a rising three-note motive and telescoping simple triads. The music for this piece was composed from three scripts, the latter two just called Name and being revisions of the first, "House of Victory". The suite based on this work omitted parts including "Fear in the Night" and a section containing a "Harper's Ferry" solo, "Day of Wrath". Including characters like the Husbandman, the Bride, and the Pioneer Woman, the last of whom ends this work by saying "In the Beginning God Created the Heaven and the Earth" in a section entitled "The Lord's Day". It takes its name from a poem by Hart Crane which has little else to do with this work, which is about a celebration of pioneers in Pennsylvania upon building a farm house. Originally titled Ballet for Martha, for 10 points, name this ballet that includes the Shaker hymn "Simple Gifts," written for Martha Graham by Aaron Copland.;;Appalachian Spring
Fine Arts;;Minor works in this movement include two dolls imitating eighteenth century pedagogical tools and a limp figure sitting on an office chair; those are Phantom Twins and Pauline Bunny, by Christine Borland and Sarah Lucas. One artist in this movement depicted the African title character surrounded by images of buttocks with a breast made out of elephant dung, The Holy Virgin Mary. That artist, who also put thirteen paintings of macaques in The Upper Room, is Chris Ofili. A work by one of its main artists was worked into a performance piece by Cai Yuan and Xi Jianjun, who jumped around on it while it was on display. The artist of that work also made a tent whose walls displayed names like Billy Childish and other past sexual and non-sexual partners. Besides the creator of My Bed and Everyone I Have Ever Slept With 1963-1995, the leader of this group created a diamond-encrusted skull called For the Love of God and a shark preserved in formaldehyde, The Physical Impossibility of Death in the Mind of Someone Living. Often supported by Charles Saatchi, for 10 points, name this UK movement whose members include Tracey Emin and Damien Hirst.;;Young British Artists|British Artists
Fine Arts;;One of this man's sculptures symbolizes a family and their dog whom "Pan charms... and nature pulls." Besides Rush of Green, another sculpture was based on a character in the book Green Mansions and was a memorial to W.H Hudson. He designed the cherub handles for a glass door at Coventry Cathedral, which also contains works such as Ecce Homo and St. Michael and the Devil. He gained public notice for a set of eighteen sculptures for the British Medical Association building in The Strand. He claimed one of his works symbolized "the terrible Frankenstein's monster we have made ourselves into", while another is his oft-vandalized tomb for Oscar Wilde. Also known for a depiction of Night and Day at the London Underground, for 10 points, name this sculptor of The Rock Drill.;;(Jacob) Epstein
Fine Arts;;Contemporary critics admired this artist's work where an angel can be seen descending into a desolate landscape as Ishmael lays ill next to his grieving mother.  A man almost completely in shadows looks on as four figures flee from the titular city in his The Burning of Sodom, while a nude lies on the grass by the shore in his Bacchante by the Sea. His later works such as The Ferryman and Fishing with Net, Evening were characterized by a few figures in a watery environment surrounded by lush canopy, while he depicted the commune where he lived in the Ville d'Avray. His most famous work, executed as a sketch on paper, shows a river running between two cliffs as the early morning light reflects off the titular Roman ruins.  The artist of Hagar in the Wilderness, for 10 points, name this French landscape painter of The Bridge at Narni.;;(Jean(-)Baptiste(-)Camille) Corot
Fine Arts;;Two figures embrace in a candelit interior in this man's Hugging, the second of his two Good Hope Road paintings. Tremulous patches of green among amorphous red shapes characterize his The Sun, the Dervish in the Tree, while gray and yellow predominate in his The Leaf of the Artichoke is an Owl. One of his paintings shows a concave star shape with soft shapes resembling breasts on each side, and two other paintings of the same name make those breasts less prominent and feature predominantly white and yellow or purple and yellow petal shapes. Besides the Betrothal series, a thin and bare tree with skeletal branches splits the middle of his Landscape in the Manner of Cezanne, and he created a series centered around his painting Nighttime Enigma and Nostalgia. The influence of surrealism can be seen in one of this man's paintings, which was named by Andre Breton and uses indistinct dark green and brown hues to suggest a pastoral landscape.  For 10 points, name this Armenian painter of The Liver is the Cock's Comb.;;(Arshile) Gorky
Fine Arts;;This composer adapted a Robert Louis Stevenson story about a man who kills a pawnbroker on Christmas Eve for his one act opera Markheim. His last opera features a chorus of villagers singing the hymn "Blest Be the Tie That Bonds" at the end of the first act to deride Rucker Lattimore's plan to marry the young Love Simpson just two weeks after his widow died. In addition to writing Bilby's Doll and  Cold Sassy Tree this composer drew on literary sources for his operas Willie Stark and Of Mice and Men. The title character of this composer's best-known opera sings the wildly famous aria, "Ain't it a Pretty Night" after bathing in a creek reserved for baptisms leading her to be ostracized by the repressive community of New Hope Valley, Tennessee. For 15 points, name this operatic composer, who created the most frequently staged American opera in history, Susannah.;;(Carlisle) Floyd
Fine Arts;;Emil Gilels did a posthumous recording of some of these works, which were performed by Leif Andsnes on their composer's own piano at his own house. This set of works includes a Grandmother's minuet, a French serenade, and a melancholy waltz, while the last group of them contains "Peace in the Woods" and "Puck." The first collection features a tune based on Macbeth, the "Watchman's Song", while the last of these works, entitled "Remembrances", uses the same theme as the first, "Arietta." More famous ones depict a butterfly and a wedding day at Troldhaugen, while one of these pieces represents the "March of the Dwarfs", and they also contain a paean to spring in Norway. For 10 points, name this set of sixty-six solo piano pieces by Edvard Grieg.;;Lyric Pieces|Lyriske stykker
Fine Arts;;This man's early compositions include the intermezzo Il Giocatore and a cantata written for Duke Leopold of Tuscany, La pubblica felicita. He was incorrectly informed of Haydn's death, leading to the premature composition of a Chant sur la mort de Haydn. He composed a Hymn to Spring for the Philharmonic Society of London, and he collaborated with Jean-Nicolas Bouilly to compose the opera Les deux journees. Beethoven considered another of his works to be superior to Mozart's setting of the same text. That work was written in memory of Louis XVI and one of his operas was drawn from texts by both Euripides and Corneille. For ten points, name this Italian classical era composer who spent most of his life working in France, where he directed the Paris Conservatoire and produced a noted Requiem in C minor for mixed chorus as well as the opera Medee.;;(Luigi) Cherubini
Fine Arts;;Across the street from this building, its architect designed a row of four mansions much better matching modern architecture on Erasmus Lane. Each room in this building matches its patron's criteria of having a bed fit in at least two directions, direct water and drainage, and access to the outside, and a corner window looks out on the city near this building, providing light to the interior, as does the skylight in its flat roof. The designer of this building used his namesake joints in the design for his Red and Blue Chair. Its bottom floor has a kitchen, storage room, servant's room, reading room, and studio space, which the designer used for a few years as his own office. On the other hand, in order to provide expansive room for children to play in the day, and private bedrooms at night, the concertina walls on its upper floor can divide the area into one room or six, and its exterior used elementarism, which combined white and gray surfaces with horizontal and vertical accents in black and primary colors, a technique developed by Theo van Doesburg. Designed by Gerrit Rietveld, for 10 points, name this building in Utrecht, an architectural example of De Stijl.;;(Rietveld) Schroder (House)|(Rietveld) Schroderhuis
Fine Arts;;One collection of these works was originally labeled "Concerto" and features two "love letters" to be acted as well as sung, "Se i languidi miei sguardi" and "Se pur destina e vole." Gary Tomlinson claimed that "affective dissonance" drawn from Marenzio is found in "Baci soavi e cari." In the preface to the fifth collection of these works, their composer coined the term "seconda pratica" in responding to Giovanni Artusi's arguments against the transition from polyphonic to monodic style.  The fifth collection contains "Cruda Amarilli" and "O Mirtillo", both drawn from monologues in Guarini's Il Pastor Fido. The most famous volume of them contains "Or che'l cielo" and "Lamento della ninfa", was dedicated to Ferdinand III Hapsburg, and is titled for "war and love." That eighth collection was composed during its composer's time at St. Mark's in Venice. For 10 points, name this group of nine books of musical settings of secular texts by the man who composed L'incoronazione di Poppea.;;(The) Madrigals (of) (Claudio) Monteverdi
Fine Arts;;A nude woman is being engulfed by water in this man's engraving The Wave, while paintings from his time with Maurice Denis in Les Nabis included Girl Tending Cows. He did a series of woodcuts for a 1937 edition of Daphnis et Chloe, while limbless and headless female bodies characterize works such as Enchained Action and Torso of Summer. The Met features his works such as Venus Without Arms and Kneeling Woman: Monument to Debussy. Khmer art inspired a work which shows a seated woman with her head in her hands, La Nuit, a pose similar to that taken by the figure in his best known sculpture. For 10 points, name this French Catalan sculptor of The Mediterranean.;;(Aristide) Maillol
Fine Arts;;These works are the subject of a Hugh Ottaway book. One of these works by this composer features an allegro pesante third movement scherzo and a drumbeat which its composer referred to as a "ghostly drummer." The fourth movement Epilogue of another of these works features senza crescendo and senza espressivo markings, while their composer referred to the "pure music" in the fourth of them, which ends with a Finale con epilogo fugato and was dedicated to Arnold Bax. The seventh sets Coleridge's Hymn Before Sunrise for the "Landscape" movement, opens with a prelude from Prometheus Unbound and ends setting a quote from Captain Scott's last journal. The first of these works sets "Passage to India" in its last movement, The Explorers, while its scherzo movement is called "The Waves." For 10 points, name this set of works by a British composer, the first of which is called the "Sea.".;;(Ralph) Vaughan Williams Symphonies
Fine Arts;;The third track on this album sees the main theme played twice but the tempo is doubled the second time through in "John S." The saxophone attempts to imitate Billie Holiday's voice in this album's version of "God Bless the Child," while the album opens with a cover of "Without a Song" featuring Bob Cranshaw on the bass and Ben Riley on the drums. This album uses a modified quartet in which the piano was replaced by Jim Hall on the guitar. This album was released after its main artist took an unexpected three-year sabbatical to live as a homeless person perfecting his art. For 10 points, name this seminal 1962 Sonny Rollins album named for the structure under which Rollins practiced.;;(The) Bridge
Fine Arts;;Guido Reni's series on this man was commissioned by Federico Gonzaga and sits in the Villa Favorita in Mantua, and he is the subject of a series of Zurbaran works notable for their lack of religious content and which lie in Madrid's Buenretiro.  Paolo Veronese depicted this man as being rather fat in a work which puts him next to Ceres and an enthroned personification of Venice. In another Paolo Veronese painting of this man, a succubus emerges from a woman's red dress as he is having his silver-white silk clothes grabbed by a woman in a green dress. Besides Allegory of Vice and Virtue, in a sculpture this man was depicted grabbing another figure, who arches his back as his legs flail and this man thrusts his hips forward, crushing his opponent. Depicted alongside Antaeus in a work of Antonio Pollaiuolo, for 10 points, name this mythological figure noted for twelve labours.;;Hercules|Heracles|Ercole
Fine Arts;;The central figure of this work takes her pose from one of Raphael's Sibyls and it contains simulated bronze reliefs of Mucius Scaevola putting his hand in the fire as well as Scipio sending back a captured maiden to represent the Cardinal Virtues. Near the bottom of this work, a putti places its hand in the mouth of Time, who carries a scythe and sits alongside the Fates. The primary figure is seated on some clouds, where she tells a personification of Rome to take a crown of immortality consisting of stars towards a circle of putti and maidens who hold a garland and the papal tiara and are surrounded by giant golden bees, the heraldic symbol of the family that commissioned it. For 15 points, name this quadratura work commissioned by Urban VIII for the ceiling of the Gran Salon of the Palazzo Barberini, a work of Pietro da Cortona.;;(Allegory) (of) Divine Providence (and) (Barberini) (Power)
Fine Arts;;One of this work's title characters is told to control his desire and keep quiet in the aria "Gli sguardi trattieni", and that title character sings of the inferno that he feels in the middle of his heart, as well as the "disdainful shadows" before lamenting the "languishing of love." Besides singing arias like "Men tiranne voi sareste" and "Mille pene", the title character sings "I wobble, I tremble" while bemoaning "barbarous fate" in "Che fiero momento" and begs the Furies in "Deh placatevi con me." The F major Dance of the Blessed Spirits signals entrance into the Elysian fields, and near the end of this work, the title character sings "Che faro senza" after believing he has lost his lover, though Amore intervenes, restoring her to life. For 10 points, name this opera about a mythological bard who heads into the underworld to find his lover, a work of Christoph Willibald Gluck.;;Orfeo ed Euridice|Orpheus and Eurydice
Fine Arts;;Travel, Play, and Pleasure are among the mythologically inspired panels this artist created for the apartment of Misia Godebska and he created The Mediterranean Triptych for Ivan Movrozov. A woman in a red dress with white polka dots playing with a white dog and a woman in a check dress among poppies are among his Four Panels for a Screen. This artist of Pink Nude in a Bath depicted a woman in a dark pink dress carrying a wooden ladle with a black cat at her feet next to the title Bowl of Milk, and a woman in a red dress looks at the viewer through an open window in his The Dining Room in the Country. This creator of The Croquet Party also painted a naked woman reclining on a bed in his The Indolent, one of his depictions of his wife Marthe. He often painted the French windows and flowers on the mantelpiece in his pink stucco house at Le Cannet, where he moved after time among Les Nabis, among whom he was known as The Japanese for his drawings in La Revue Blanche. For 10 points, name this friend of Edouard Vuillard and Maurice Denis, known for depictions of sunlit interiors.;;(Pierre) Bonnard
Fine Arts;;The influence of Japanese sho and gagaku on this man can be seen in the use of pianissimo chords in the harmonics of an unfinished work which set excerpts from Anais Nin's The House of Incest. His collaborations with Thomas Bouchard included the soundtrack for Around and About Joan Miro this teacher of Chou Wen-Chung was inspired by Pre-Columbian sculpture to compose a work which takes its vocal line from the Popul Vuh. Besides Nocturnal and Ecuatorial, this man wrote a work commemorating a platinum flute for Georges Barrere, while another work draws on the notion of rhythmical cells and features thirteen percussion players. For 10 points, name this French composer of Density 21.5, Ionisation, and Poeme Electronique.;;(Edgard) (Victor) (Achille) (Charles) Varese
Fine Arts;;Between 1746 and 1748, this building's lunettes, which bear depictions of the Shipwreck of the Apostles and the Calling of the Apostles were painted over and during that time period, Vincenzo Meucci painted frescoes of the Virgin consigning the Scapular to St Simon Stock on the ceiling of this building. One of the upper scenes on the right side of the right wall is the Raising of Tabitha, while one work in this structure shows a man with a black satchel and crutches next to a woman holding a baby, who is receiving alms as Ananias lies dead below. Another painting shows a young man rising from a pile of bones and skulls while surrounded by robed men and depicts the Raising of the Son of Theophilus. Some prison scenes in this building as well as the Disputation with Simon Magus were works of Filippino Lippi, who finished and restored this work's primary cycle. That cycle begins with the Temptation of Adam and Eve by Masolino de Panicale, while one work here shows a cherub in red holding a sword over two figures.  For 10 points, name this chapel in Santa Maria del Carmine which contains The Expulsion and The Tribute Money, works of Masaccio.;;Brancacci (Chapel)|Santa Maria del Carmine (before) (mentioned)
Fine Arts;;This building contains Antonio Raggi's sculpture of Saint Bernardine and Ercole Ferrata's sculpture of Saint Catherine. The central mosaic of the facade is Luigi Mussini's depiction of The Coronation of the Virgin, while Francesco di Giorgio Martini sculpted the angels which flank Baldassare Peruzzi's high altar, situated near Vecchieta's large bronze ciborium. It features a golden lantern by Bernini topping the hexagonal dome, while candelabras by Domenico Beccafumi mark the presbytery. It contains a portrait of Alberto Aringhieri by Pinturicchio, as well as Pinturicchio's series on the life of Pius II and John the Baptist.  Also home to a mosaic floor with depictions of the sibyls, it features the Chigi Chapel and the Piccolomini Library in addition to Donatello's Feast of Herod. The octagonal pulpit is of green marble and porphyry, features four lions and lionesses and was designed by Nicola and Giovanni Pisano. For 10 points, name this building, also known as Santa Maria Assunta, a medieval church in Siena.;;Duomo (di) (Siena)
Fine Arts;;This work's composer described how "the solo dies down to pp, then swells again... and the whole concludes in a stormy mood." This work alludes to the songs "Here in the forest" and "Leave me alone" from its composer's Cypresses and Four Songs. This piece was premiered by Leo Stern only after he sent its composer two rare pigoens, and its composer had written an A major assay into the same genre for Ludevit Peer, who never performed it. Its key was possibly based on the middle movement of Victor Herbert's attempts into the same genre, while Hanu Wihan wrote parts of this work, such as the quasi Cadenza of the slow movement, and this piece was the subject of a famous recording by Pablo Casals in 1937. Premiered by the same orchestra that performed its composer's New World Symphony, for 10 points, name this B minor work for a certain instrument by Antonin Dvorak.;;(Dvorak) Cello Concerto in (B) (minor)