;;The rejection of this artist's Ecstacy of St. Gregory the Great prompted the painting of the Madonna della Vallicella. The Tyrant Slayers group outside of Rome's Quirinale were used for the thunderbolt wielding angels in the Martyrdom of St. Livinus, while colorful birds and tigers galore feature in The Garden of Eden with the Fall of Man, which, like Pan and Syrinx, was one of his collaborations with his friend Jan Brueghel the Elder. Amongst his portraits is an Equestrian Portrait of the Duke of Lerma and one of Marchesa Brigida Spinola-Doria wearing an iridescent silver dress, and he created a cycle of works including paintings such as The Negotiations at (*) Angouleme, The Birth of the Princess and The Disembarkation at Marseilles. For 10 points, name this Flemish painter of the Marie de Medici cycle.;;(Peter) (Paul) Rubens (Jha)
;;One of his lesser known designs is located in Bab-Ezzoar and is the University of Science and Technology - Houari Boumediene. Bruno Contarini assisted him on a project which resides above a reflecting pool known as Boa Viagem. Nicolai Ouroussoff of the New York Times penned an article discussing this man's old age as a detriment to his work, and that his works "have been marred" by his "own hand". This architect of the (*) Niteroi Contemporary Art Museum also designed the Municipal Library in Duque de Caxias and with Lucio Costa designed a pavilion for the 1939 New York World's Fair. Winner of the 1988 Pritzker Prize, this is, for 10 points, which architect, who also designed the U.N. Headquarters in New York and a hyperboloid cathedral in Brasilia?.;;(Oscar) (Ribeiro) (de) (Almeida) Niemeyer (Soares) (Filho) (Haseeb)
;;The second one of them begins with a high G, sometimes played by flutes, and has a section which sees a decrescendo down to low G and D dotted half notes, before returning to three straight C's. The first of them begins with alternating B and G major seventh chords, and is marked to be played "slow and mournfully". They were written a year after a similar group of works, the composer's (*) Sarabandes. Its composer claimed they were inspired by Flaubert's Salammbo, and Debussy refused to orchestrate the second of these pieces, all of which are in  time. They are considered some of the first pieces of ambient music and are partially based on the dances of ancient nude Greek people. For 10 points, identify this set of three piano pieces by Erik Satie.;;Trois Gymnopedies (Sy)
;;Dimitri Mitropolous conducted the 1958 recording of this work with its original premiere cast, led by Eleanor Steber and Nicolai Gedda. The second act opens with the Majordomo singing of "The Count and the Countess d'Albanie" and the baritone sings "I should never have been a doctor" as well as the waltz "Under the Willow tree." This work ends with the mezzo-soprano ordering all the mirrors covered after the canonical quintet "To leave, to break, to find, to keep," and in the first act that girl is told she doesn't know how to read Sophocles and then sings "Must the winter come so soon?" The third act ends with the contralto role, the Old (*) Baroness, silently rising after she learns her granddaughter's child will not be born. Ending with Erika alone after Anatol leaves with the title character, for 10 points, name this opera with a libretto by Giancarlo Menotti and music by Samuel Barber.;;Vanessa (Jha)
;;The gardens of this complex were designed by Melinda Taylor and Lawrence Reed Moline, and a namesake fountain includes a mosaic made of broken Royal Delft China and emulates the opening petals of a rose. At the front of its auditorium is this building's pipe organ, surrounded by wildly intertwining wooden pipes and planks. Other sites within it include the Ira Gershwin Gallery, and the acoustics of the concert hall were designed by Yasuhisa (*) Toyota. Modifications had to be made to this work's Founders Room exterior, because the concave stainless steel surface with a matte finish caused some viewers to suffer from glare as well as intense interior heat. Constructed of many such concave panels and the successor to the Dorothy Chandler Pavilion, this is, for 10 points, which home of the Los Angeles Philharmonic and Los Angeles Master Chorale, a work designed by Frank Gehry?.;;Walt Disney (Concert) (Hall) (Haseeb)
;;This musician described his inspiration for music as "imagining a circle surrounding each beat" in his 1971 autobiography. His early songs include the vaudeville-inspired "Eat that Chicken", while his "Cocktails for Two" poked fun of 1920s dance styles. This man organized a disastrous 1962 New York Town Hall jazz event, and recorded a song based on Caribbean themes, "Haitian Fight Song". He briefly led a group called the "Jazz Workshop", and this writer of Beneath the (*) Underdog formed the Debut recording company with Max Roach. After his death, a new edition of his 2-hour long Epitaph was recorded. A well-known album by him featured the song "Goodbye Pork Pie Hat" and was titled [his name] Ah Um. For 10 points, identify this creator of "Fables of Faubus" and Pithecanthropus Erectus, who played the bass.;;(Charles) Mingus(,) (Jr(.)) (Sy)
;;The singer is accompanied primarily by snare drum in "Shepherd lad, you who have returned," one of this man's Songs of Love and War. His Jewish wife was the dedicatee of his Song of the Bride and his piano works include Distant Saraband and a sonata "of farewell" that is an homage to his teacher Paul Dukas. His violin and piano concerti are respectively denoted "of summer" and "heroic," while the song "I come from the poplars, mother" closes his 4 Madrigals of Love. Another work has a second movement Intermezzo con aria and closes with a Sarao. Besides his (*) Concert-Serenade for harp, one of his works ends with a fourth movement called Canario that draws from the music of Gaspar Sanz, and that work contains a "Dance of the Axes." For 10 points, name this composer famous for guitar works like Fantasy for a Gentleman and Concierto de Aranjuez.;;(Joaquin) Rodrigo (Jha)
;;One of his works is colloquially known as the "Milk Carton" or "Mailbox Building" and is located in Denver. This architect also designed a chapel for the University of St. Thomas, and a skyscraper of his in Dallas was initially known as the Momentum Place. In addition to the Wells Fargo Center, the Chapel of St. Basil, and the Comerica Bank Tower, he designed a pair of slanted office buildings in Madrid, and a work also known as 53rd at Third takes its name from the fact that it resembles a (*) cosmetic item. He also worked with Richard Foster on a project which includes the Kirstein Tower and is surrounded by stone wall due to its transparent nature. For 10 points, identify this architect of the Puerta de Europa, the Lipstick Building, and the Glass House, who also worked with Mies van der Rohe on the Seagram Building.;;(Philip) (Cortelyou) Johnson (Haseeb)
;;A comic work by this man depicts a red demon with black wings expelling dust from its anus at a mass of people. This painter of Sappho and Phaon depicted a woman leaning over lovingly onto a man wearing a blue sash and holding a spear in The Representative of the People on Duty. In another work, a woman is fondled by a man playing a harp as they sit on a bed, and he depicted a poet speaking to a crowd in another. In addition to The Loves of Paris and Helen and (*) Homer Reciting his Verses, he depicted a woman in a white dress reclining on a divan, and the time is approximately 4:13 in his depiction of a French leader at the Tulleries. For 10 points, identify this painter of Madame Recamier and The Emperor Napoleon in his Study.;;(Jacques(-)Louis) David (Haseeb)
;;Small human figures are sprinkled about a tight cluster of colorful houses in his Edge of Town, while a duller house appears in his House with Shingles. An old woman leans her head onto a dark bundle with a deformed-looking baby next to a red hand in his Dead Mother. The title woman leans over onto the lap of a brown-clothed male figure in one of his works, and he depicted himself in a ravaging embrace with his wife Edith in another. Valerie Neuzil served as the model for some of his many (*) controversial depictions, which include his hermaphrodic The Poet. A protege of Klimt and founder of the Nekunstkruppe, this is, for 10 points, which Austrian painter of Death and the Maiden and Lovers II, who was arrested in 1912 on suspicions of various lewd conduct?.;;(Egon) Schiele (Haseeb)
;;One track on this album begins with a horn fanfare and is mostly made up of perfect fourths, while another had its title inspired by the story of Jack and the Beanstalk. Another song on this album consists of compounds of nine-measure phrases, and suggests a nursery rhyme, while the opening track on this album was later recorded on the artist's The (*) Soothsayer.  This album, which featured the musician's first wife Irene Nakagami on its cover, and contained the song "Infant Eyes", also contained a piece that was influenced by Sibelius's Valse Triste, "Dance Cadaverous". For 10 points, identify this jazz album, an important representative of hard bop, by Wayne Shorter.;;Speak No Evil (Sy)
;;This work claims its title concept suggests Empson's phrase "urban pastoral" and is said to be a "tender feeling" that is  "the triumph of the epicene style." This work's title concept is said to be propagated by homosexuals the way Jews propagate liberalism, and it "relishes, rather than judges, the little triumphs and awkward intensities of character." (*) Oscar Wilde quotes are strewn amongst the 58 "jottings" that make up the body of this work, which opens discussing the difficulty of defining a sensibility. For 10 points, name this essay collected in Against Interpretation, in which a "good taste of bad taste" and a love of exaggeration and artifice are discussed by Susan Sontag.;;(Notes) (On) Camp (Jha)
;;Research on this artist's late work focuses on study of his letters to Adolphe Tavernier, and his thin output of drawings includes works said to foreshadow the interiors of Vuillard, such as La Famille and La Lecon, which show his children Pierre and Jeanne doing their homework. Other drawings include Landscape with a Donkey near Saint-Mammes, while he painted seascapes at the cliffs of Penarth and Langland Bay. He used pale pinks and blues in Early Snow at (*) Louveciennes, though he also did greyer works depicting chesnuts at Saint-Cloud and a flood at Port-Marly. He also depicted a bridge at Moret-sur-Loing, where he painted a lane of poplars. Best known for depictions of landscapes and regattas near Molesey and Hampton on the Thames, for 10 points, name this English Impressionist.;;(Alfred) Sisley (Jha)
;;An Andante Semplice second movement distinguishes the E minor fourth of George Whitefield Chadwick's five ventures in this genre, while Amy Beach wrote a work of this type that uses Eskimo themes and opens with a highly chromatic movement marked Grave-piu animato. One work of this type was inspired by a slow motion scene of a chimney blowing up in Jean Cocteau's Le Sang d'un Poete. Another work in this genre forces part of the ensemble to play a series of four movements beginning with a Furioso that must be played in perfect sevenths. Besides those works by (*) Elliot Carter, Glazunov composed seven pieces in this genre, including ones nicknamed "Slave" and "Hommage au passe," as well as his Five Novelettes.  Other examples of this type of work include Sibelius' Voces Intimae, the Italian Serenade of Hugo Wolf, and Janacek's "Kreutzer Sonata." For 10 points, name this type of work, that includes Schubert's fourteenth in D minor nicknamed "Death and the Maiden.".;;String Quartet (SJ)
;;Two characters in this musical argue over which of a pair of soldiers is better looking in the song "The One on the Left". The Nurse has an affair with a coachman named Franz in this work, whose protagonist ponders two dogs in "The Day Off". One character in this musical sings about the Folies-Bergere in "Color and Light", and Louise reveals the affair between Freida and her father,  Jules. The second act sees the unveiling of a work called (*) "Chromolume #7" and ends with the stage becoming a blank canvas that one character claims is "full of possibilities". The protagonist has a daughter, Marie, with his girlfriend Dot, and the song "No Life" is used to describe his painting "Bathers at Asnieres". For 10 points, identify this Sondheim musical about the artist of A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte.;;Sunday in the Park with George (Sy)
;;His first album with Pablo Records features compositions like "One Nighter" and "Freeport Blues," and he was introduced to the organ by Fats Waller. The song "Rent Party" off the "Timekeepers" album as well as songs like "Big Stockings" and "Buns" off Satch and Josh were among his collaborations with Oscar Peterson. Ella Fitzgerald sang with his "New Testament" band, which included trumpeter Joe Newman and saxophonist Frank Foster, with whom he recorded "Doggin' Around" and "Blue and Sentimental." His group emerged with the arrival of (*) Lester Young and the dissolution of the Bennie Moten band of Kansas City; that group did a famous 1955 recording of "April in Paris." Also known for "One o'clock Jump," for 10 points, name this jazz pianist and bandleader.;;(William) (Count) Basie (Jha/Sy)
;;One of this man's works may have been inspired by Zola's Therese Raquin and is alternatively known as The Rape. In addition to his Interior, he read the works of writers such as Alfred de Musset, which contributed to the hispagnolisme seen in the fans he created. He also depicted a woman seated next to a red counter upon which various frilly hats sit in (*) The Millinary Shop.  He is better known, however, for depicting images like "Woman Drying Her Nape" in his After the Bath works, as well as a work created while visiting relatives in Louisiana that depicts a man reading the newspaper as men are managing the title commodity. For 10 points, identify this French painter of The New Orleans Cotton Exchange.;;(Hilaire(-)Germain(-)Edgar) Degas (Haseeb)
;;One of this man's buildings overlooks the Williams Dam on the James River in Richmond, VA, and that building was build for Walter Rice. With his son Dion, he designed his "research house" on Silver Lake Boulevard that is called the van der Leeuw House. He was depicted alongside Ayn Rand in a Julius Shulman photograph of a house this man designed for Josef von Sternberg. Two Ford Model-A headlights in the stairwell are a distinguishing feature of the house that marked this man's break from Rudolf Schindler. Besides creating the (*) Lovell Health House House, this man also designed the iconic Kaufman Desert House. For 10 points, name this prolific modernist architect of the International Style, who created a bevy of works in Palm Springs and Los Angeles.;;(Richard) Neutra (Jha)
;;Taddeo Gaddi's depiction of this scene appears beneath the Tree of Life in the Santa Croce. Dirk Bouts's depiction of this subject is said to be the first by a Flemish painter, and Palma Vecchio was initially believed to be the creator of the work now known to be Jacopo Bassano's depiction of this subject. This subject appears at the center of Tillman Riemenschneider's Holy Blood Altarpiece, and (*) Ghirlandaio's appears in the Ognissanti refectory. This scene appears on a diagonal axis with a torch at the top left hand corner, circled by various ghosts, in a Mannerist's depiction. For 10 points, identify this scene which was painted by Tintoretto and generally has Christ at the center.;;(The) Last Supper (Haseeb)
;;Carla Lathe stated that this series was meant to depict a dramatic sequence and reciprocate the "sexual attraction and disillusionment" in the literature of the time, though one work was dubbed "an absurdity," consisting only of blue and beefy-red blotches, by Ola Hansson. One depicts colorful figures grasping at a nude woman in a blue skirt, while another shows a nude girl covering herself as she sits on a white mattress. Another work from this series depicts a blond-haired woman walking away from a pair of women, one of whom is dressed completely in black. In addition to (*) Women in Three Stages, another work shows a woman biting into a man, while yet another shows a bed-ridden Sophie on a bed before she has succumbed to tuberculosis. For 10 points, identify this series which includes Vampire and The Sick Child, by Munch.;;(The) Frieze of Life ((-)) (A) (Poem) (About) (Life(,)) (Love(,)) (and) (Death) (Haseeb)
;;In one scene in this work, a man and woman alternate intoning "You are fire/Your dress is fire" as a woman in a red robe stands near an ornate gold framing that oscillates in front of a rotating statue of a cherub. In another scene, the protagonist rests on a roof with over fifty open books drying around him, their pages whispering in the wind. Among the recurring images are the sacrifices of chickens and goats as well as swaying carpets.  Six roles in this film are played by Sofiko Chiaureli and it was inspired by illuminated miniatures as well as the works of the protagonist, the texts of which are periodically shown. For 15 points, name this film that attempts to recreate the inner life of the Armenian troubador known as the King of Song, a work of Sergei Parajanov.;;Sayat Nova|The Color of Pomegranates|the Color of the Pomegranate (don't) (worry) (about) (pomegranates) (versus) (pomegranate)|(articles) (Jha)
;;Two pieces from it, including "A Minuet for the French Horn", were earlier published in "The Lady's Banquet". One section of it is influenced by a fast dance with two beats to each measure that originated from the Auvergne. The last movement in this work is a royal pomp in the horns, and this work was modified down to six pieces by Sir Hamilton Harty. Besides the (*) "Bouree" section, its "Air" movement was influenced by English folk songs, which also comprise part of the 3/2 part entitled "Alla Hornpipe". It begins with a notable French overture, and this work is often played with the Music from the Royal Fireworks. For 10 points, identify this set of suites by Handel which were played next to George I on a barge on the River Thames.;;Water Music (Sy)
;;In one scene in this work, a soprano discards a bouquet, insults past performers such as "Strada," and states "Nothing, absolutely nothing" is worth having sex for, though later she talks in Spanish after a man describes his lost love to castanet rhythms. The second act opens with a discussion between the Stage Technician and the Cleaning Woman, and this opera ends with red light flooding the stage as the lead soprano states the Lord's Prayer in her native tongue and collapses after Vitek's daughter Kristina burns the central (*) document. Though it begins with the conflict between Baron Jaroslav Prus and Dr. Kolenaty's client Albert Gregor over who inherits an estate, it is revealed that an opera singer has lived for three hundred years using the title formula. Taking its title from Emilia Marty's Greek birth name, for 10 points, name this opera by Leos Janacek.;;The Makropoulous Affair Jha
;;Two characters in this opera describe their excitement for battle in "Don't like the French". The name "the great jewel of great price" is given to one man and later in this opera, Dansker sings that "Jemmy Legs is down on you". The aria "Look! Through the port comes the moonshine astray" is sung by a man in chains. The title character's utterance of the phrase (*) "Rights o' man" is condemned because it is associated with Thomas Paine, and that character is called "king of the birds!" in one aria from this opera. This opera ends with Captain Vere [VEER] being called "Starry" by the title character, who is hung on the Indomitable. For 10 points, identify this opera based on a Melville work, written by Benjamin Britten.;;Billy Budd (Sy)
;;One work of this type has fourth and sixth movements respectively called "Sonnet by Petrarch" and "Song Without Words" and is scored for septet and baritone. One work in this genre consists of eight movements that culminate in an epilogue consisting of an offstage horn solo; that work sets Ben Jonson's "Hymn to Diana" in the sixth movement and the Lyke-Wake Dirge in the fifth. Besides Arnold Schoenberg's Opus 24 and Benjamin Britten's work for (*) "tenor, horn, and strings," Beethoven's second string trio is a work of this type. Another composer created  "Antretter," "Colloredo," and "Posthorn" pieces, as well as a seventh called "Haffner," though it is his thirteenth piece scored only for strings that is the most famous work in this genre. For 10 points, identify this type of work, the most famous of which is Mozart's "Eine Kleine Nachtmusik".;;Serenade (Sy/Jha)
;;One sculpture at this location has a shield with the "Star of Macedonia" on it. Fragments of three nymphs appear near a cornice with the name "THEORETTOS" in the west frieze, which also depicts a hybrid horse-dolphin-human amongst oceanic figures. Peter Weiss' Aesthetics of Resistance opens with a description of this site, which was linked to the account of Lucius Ampelius by Alexander Conze, who led the excavation team alongside Carl Humman. Reassembled in a namesake museum in (*) Berlin, it was built after the signing of the Treaty of Apamea by Eumenes II. Featuring frieze cycles on the life of Telephos and the Gigantomachy, for 10 points, name this structure created by an empire ruled by the Attalids.;;Pergamon (Altar) (Jha)
;;This man's contradictory placement of both Ajax and Hyacinthus in one work can be explained by the fact his source was his friend Giambattista Marino's poem La Rosa. This man's self-portrait  shows a canvas with a woman being crowned with a diadem in the background, while a ring in the shape of a four sided pyramid can be seen on his right pinky finger. This painter of The Realm of Flora drew from a Giuliano Romano engraving for a work that juxtaposes the masks of Punchinello and Columbine with satyr masks and thyrsoi in the foreground. His brother-in-law Gaspard Dughet took his last name, and the aforementioned Triumph of Pan was among the Bacchanals commissioned by (*) Cardinal Richelieu. This man also did a set of two companion paintings on the death of Phocion as well as a painting of an old man playing the lyre at right while four figures form a circle at center. For 10 points, name this classicist painter of A Dance To the Music of Time.;;(Nicolas) Poussin (Jha)
;;The title character of one of this man's films becomes a courtesan to a man whose bald wife forces her to cut off her hair. In another film, a scroll-maker suspects Mohei of sleeping with the maid with whom he wants to sleep with. Besides The Crucified Lovers and The Life of Oharu, a film by this man has an actor as a protagonist whose only criticism comes from his adopted brother's wet nurse. In addition to The Story of the Last (*) Chrysanthemums, he directed a film wherein an edict freeing slaves issued by Zushio causes controversy, before Zushio goes to Sado to meet up with his mother, Tamaki. In his best known film, Shibata Katsuie raids the village where Genjuro and Tobei live. For 10 points, name this Japanese director of Sansho the Bailiff and Ugetsu.;;((.)) Mizoguchi (Kenji) (Sy)
;;This work's Andante Tempo second movement opens with timpani rolls emphasizing a melody marked "lugubre" introduced by the two oboes. A long silence is broken by five successive timpani notes that diminish from piano to quadruple piano, an event preceding this work's lento e suave trio in 12/4 time. That trio opens with the oboe playing B-flat nine times and features a motif written in memory of Elli Jarnefelt. Other motifs in this work draw from sketches called (*) "Christus" and "Don Juan," and this work was dedicated to the composer's hypochondriac friend Axel Carpelan. Known for its heroic and nationalist character, it was composed two years prior to the Valse Triste. For 10 points, name this 1902 work in D major by Jean Sibelius.;;Sibelius Symphony No(.) 2|Sibelius' Second Symphony (Jha)
;;A red bird with black wings faces the viewer at the top center of this painting, which depicts a moon on the top left hand corner. A swan appears next to one central figure in front of the pond on the left side, while thick forestry dominates the right side of this painting. The titular figure appears on the top right hand corner, unlike the large feline which appears in the center of a similar work by its artist, (*) The Repast of the Lion. This work was commissioned by a woman who told its artist of her experiences in India. A dark figure holds a flute to his mouth as the titular reptile emerges from the forest, in, for 10 points, what painting set in a jungle by Henri Rousseau?.;;(The) Snake Charmer (Haseeb)
;;In the second movement, the strings play a returning theme con desiderio e passione in a passage that rapidly switches between the tempos animando, ritenuto, and animando un poco. Three bars later, that theme is played con tutta forza and then quadruple forte. After the introduction, the Allegro con anima section of the first movement feature the clarinets and bassoons playing a theme beginning C-E, and this work replaces the third movement scherzo with a waltz in A major. The D major second movement is to be played con alcune licenza and is marked andante cantabile, and it is distinguished by a famous (*) dolce con molto espressione horn solo. In this work's final movement, a series of B major chords are followed by a pause, after which the motto theme often called "Fate" reappears. For 10 points, name this E minor work, the first of its composer's two symphonies to follow the Manfred.;;Tchaikovsky Symphony No(.) 5 (Jha)
;;In a collaboration with Mike Shinoda, this man references Gundam in a verse about "The final saga in the seven planet wars". In a recent song, he states "It's Hirst verses and Murakami rhyming/all my raps is super flat/all your raps is super wack." In another, he advises "Keep the fakers and the flakers and the haters in a twirl", while he discusses objects that are "Crystal encrusted, princess flooded, canary studded, blue-colored and blood-stained" in a song off Trials and Tribulations. He also talks about a kid who "Prays five times a day and listens to heavy metal", and has created songs about (*) "A rebel lookin' for a place to go". For 10 points, identify this Chicago rapper who collaborated with Matthew Santos on multiple songs on The Cool, and whose songs include "Hip Hop Saved My Life" and "Kick, Push".;;Lupe (Fiasco)|(Wasalu) (Muhammad) Jaco (Haseeb) (Songs(,)) (in) (order(,)) (for) (people) (who) (wonder(:)) (Spray) (Paint(,)) (Popular) (Demand(,)) (I) (Gotcha(,)) (Conflict) (Diamonds(,)) (Little) (Weapon(,)) (Hip) (Hop) (Saved) (My) (Life(,)) (and) (Kick(,)) (Push) (Haseeb)
;;In one of this man's paintings, a figure in black unsheaths a sword next to a large red rug behind a figure kissing a woman in an orange dress as she drops a book. In another, a bearded figure has his arms raised to the left as he watches a nude woman lying on grass next to a putto. This painter of Paolo and Francesca and Jupiter and Antiope depicted one of the founders of Rome raising his fist triumphantly in his Romulus' Victory over Acron. Another of his works shows a figure (*) thrusting a golden lance into the maw of a monster next to a rock upon which a woman is chained. This painter of Roger Freeing Angelica is, however, best known for a nude depiction of a woman with too many vertebrae. for 10 points, identify this painter of La Grande Odalisque.;;(Jean) (Auguste) (Dominique) Ingres (Haseeb)
;;In 2009, Archbishop Ornani Tempesta announced that $3.5 million would be raised to upgrade this work. This work inspired Duke Pearson to write a song of the same name which appeared in Donald Byrd's 1963 jazz album, A New Perspective. A similar work was created by Bruno Innocenti in Maratea. Though other possible designs for this work included a globe in the hands of the central figure, and a pedestal symbolizing the world, the simpler pose of the figure was chosen. The interior structure of it was designed by Albert Caquot, and Catholics hold (*) baptisms and weddings in the chapel under this 130-foot tall statue. Designed by Heitor da Silva Costa and standing at the top of Corcovado Mountain, this is, for 10 points, what statue sculpted by Paul Landowski located in Rio de Janeiro?.;;Christ the Redeemer|O Cristo Redentor|Christo redemptor (Haseeb)
;;Arnold Schoenberg's first work in this genre is marked by a rushing cello theme of the whole tone scale in triplets, which follows the horn call that leads to the home key of E major by playing the stack of fourths that pervade the piece. One of Igor Stravinsky's works in this genre has a second movement originally to be used for the film The Song of Bernadette.  A work called "Ballade" is the 22nd of Myaskovsky's 27 works in this genre, while a "Volcano" movement concludes a work called "Mount St. Helen's," which is the fiftieth of (*) Alan Hovhanness' 67 works of this type.  Hindemith composed a work called "Pittsburgh" and a B-flat work for concert band in this genre, while Schoenberg composed two "chamber" works of this type and Stravinsky wrote ones "in three movements" and "in C." For 10 points, name this genre, which includes a Cesar Franck work in D minor.;;Symphony (Jha)
;;This man's five voice setting of Circumdederunt Me notably alternates between homophony and polyphony to emphasize repeated invocations like "O Domine libera." His friend Alfonso Ferrabosco encouraged his use of "double imitation," which can be seen in his Domine, Praestolamur and the multi-part Infelix Ego, though he still composed his "Babylon" motets such as Ne Irascaris, Domine in a more homophonic style. His twenty variations on the song "The Leave Be Green" can be found in his Browning, and his collection Songs of Sundrie Natures came only two years after he published thirty-seven of his motets in the (*) Cantiones Sacrae, which differ from the later and more madrigalesque works of the Gradualia. He composed masses in three, four, and five parts in addition to contributing to the Fitzwilliam Virginal Booke alongside John Bull. For 10 points, name this English Renaissance composer, a former collaborator and student of Thomas Tallis.;;(William) Byrd (Jha)
;;The earliest reference to this work is a sonnet by Bernardo Bellincioni, which tells this work's commissioner to praise the artist for portraying one of his stars. Carlo Amoretti propagated the falsehood that the subject held a mandolin, and X-rays have revealed that there was to be an arch in the background. While owned by the Czartoryski family, someone placed an inscription in the upper left hand corner incorrectly identifying the subject as the artist's  "La (*) Feroniere." This painting shows a fine, gauze-like veil with gold threading holding the subject's hair in place, and that subject stands with her face turned to the left though her body takes a three-quarter pose angled to the right. Commissioned by Ludovico il Moro for his mistress Cecilia Gallerani, for 10 points, name this portrait by Leonardo da Vinci of a woman with a certain animal.;;Lady with an Ermine (Jha)
;;In this work's Moderato first movement, the clarinet melody is a quotation from the Urlicht (Primal Song) played in the last movement of Mahler's Second Symphony, though it also quotes from its own composer's song "What is in my name" from the Four Pushkin Monologues. The third movement is an Allegretto nocturne that quotes from the satirical scherzo of the composer's first violin concerto in A minor, while the second movement was declared "a portrait of (*) Stalin, roughly speaking" in the composer's autobiography Testimony. The third movement also makes  use of a theme inspired by the composer's Azerbaijani lover Elmira, as well as the D-S-C-H theme that was its composer's musical motto. For 10 points, name this work by a Soviet composer, which marked his avoidance of the "curse of the ninth.".;;Shostakovich's Symphony No(.) 10 (Jha)
;;In one of this man's films, Officer Gora is hired by Barthelemay after his Catholic father, Pierre Henri Thioune, is accidentally buried in a Muslim cemetery. In another film, Ibrahim go through several bureaucratic hurdles on his way to cash the titular entity from his nephew, while Diouanne works as a nanny for a French family in another film. This director of Guelwaar and The Money Order directed a film where El Hadji becomes impotent when he gets married for the third time. A recent film by this director of (*) Black Girl and Xala sees Amsatou fall in love with a tribal prince, while her mother Colle Ardo Gallo Sy warns her against female circumcision. For 10 points, identify this director of Moolaade, a pioneer of African cinema from Senegal.;;(Ousmane) Sembene (Sy)
;;One section of this work concerns variations of the sentence "Today I am going to the movies" and discusses the nature of one of one of its subjects using a figure of a star cluster of Hercules and a nitrate-forming nodule. This work also states that that subject is "sharply emphasized... by plastic means" in Gothic buildings, and its "equal clarity" in Chinese buildings. That titular subject "presents the briefest, constant, innermost assertion" and is "the proto-element of painting". This work also discusses a (*) "force which develops not within" the aforementioned subject, "but outside of it"; that subject, when rotated, forms the third simple element described in this work's title. For 10 points, identify this work which joins On the Spiritual in Art as one of Wassily Kandinsky's major writings.;;Point and Line to Plane (Haseeb)
;;One song off this album has the pianist play with only the right hand in his solo, acting on advice to not "play chords" and instead "play lines". In addition to "Pinocchio" and "Hand Jive", the title track of this album includes a portion where the trumpet and tenor sax play simultaneously, and precedes the song entitled "Fall". (*) "Madness" and "Riot" were among the songs written by Herbie Hancock for this album. Recorded in 1968, it was the fourth album from its creator's "second classic quintet", featuring Ron Carter on bass and Tony Williams on drums. Being mainly written by Wayne Shorter, for 10 points, identify this album by Miles Davis whose title track has an Egyptian-inspired name.;;Nefertiti (Sy)
;;In this work, the chorus laments their home's downfall in 'Oh, it was not a stormy wind that howled.' Two characters sing matching cavatinas, 'The daylight dies' and 'Where art thou, where,' prior to their love duet, though they part when the title character, who is referred to as a 'falcon,' sings 'Nor rest, nor sleep of any kind.' The Mariinsky edition replaced the epilogue chorus 'God heard our prayers' with 'Glory to the multitude of stars,' thus repeating the material that followed the prologue's (*) solar eclipse. That prologue also features the deserters-turned-gudok-players Skula and Yeroshka, who ring the bells for the title character's return to Putivl to fight against the khans Gzak and Konchak. For 10 points, name this opera featuring the Polovtsian March, a work of Alexander Borodin.;;Prince Igor|Knyaz' Igor' (Jha)
;;One concerto for this instrument is in five movements, each of which has a superscript from a Baudelaire poem and the first of which is "Enigme." This instrument opens repeatedly playing the note D indifferente to represent "absentmindedness" in another work. Joaquin Rodrigo's two concerti for it are called "como un divertimento" and "in modo galante," while thirteen members of the Berlin Philharmonic who call themselves the "twelve" all play this instrument. Kaija Saariaho composed both Petals and Pres for it, and   besides Dutilleux's Tout un monde lontain and Lutoslawski's concerto, a Moto perpetuo e canto quarto is the ninth and last movement of one of three suites for it by (*) Benjamin Britten. Other works include a solo sonata by Kodaly and a group of works labeled BWV 1007-1012. For 10 points, name this instrument, which plays solo in six Bach suites.;;Cello (Jha)
;;This artist stated that young painters must learn to draw exactly from given models and emulate the "scrupulous exactness" of Raphael and Caracci, as well as attain "mechanical dexterity." One of his works depicts the man who engraved The Miracles of the Manna in three-quarters pose, while another works shows a member of the Cherokee wearing a silver gorget. Besides those portraits of Francesco Bartolozzi and Scyacust Ukah. he satirized Holbein's portrait of Henry VIII by placing the same clothes on the diminutive (*) Mr. Crewe, while another painting depicts a pile of game next to Lord Sydney and Colonel Acland. Besides painting The Archers, this man is known for his Seven Discourses on Art. For 10 points, name this rival of Gainsborough, the first president of the Royal Academy of Arts.;;(Sir) (Joshua) Reynolds (Haseeb/Jha)
;;The basement of Judson Memorial Church was the site of this man's The Street. He's not Jasper Johns, but his illustrations for Frank O'Hara's "Image of the Buddha Preaching" include his Stripper with Battleship, and he proposed a monument for Navy Pier called the Fireplug. This student of Allan Kaprow created a red work in front of the Cleveland City Hall whose underside is labeled with a four-letter word, and another likely would have been (*) vanilla flavored if it was real. A white and red work of his with blue projections appears in front of the National Gallery, and he created various "happenings". Frequently collaborating with Coosje van Brugen was, for 10 points, what sculptor of Free Stamp, Dropped Cone, and Typewriter Eraser, whose works came in hard and soft varieties?.;;(Claes) Oldenburg (Haseeb)
;;One portico of this structure features a figure with a crucifix slung over his shoulder, climbing towards a figure holding out a sheet portraying a frowning Christ. Tortoises and turtles are set at the base of columns of one portion of this work, which also includes chameleons to represent change. In addition to those contributions to this work by Josep Subirachs, Domenech Sugranyes took over after the death of this work's main architect. The Glory (*) Facade joins the aforementioned Nativity and Passion Facades as architectural highlights of this structure, which also includes 12 towers for the apostles, 4 for the evangelists, and 1 each for Christ and Mary.For 10 points, identify this work in Barcelona to be completed around 2026 whose architect was Antoni Gaudi.;;(The) (Temple) (Expiatori) (de) (la) Sagrada Familia (Haseeb)
;;On the far right side of this photograph, a two step stool lies beneath a painting which includes an "A" and its shadow. The left side features a chair, of which only three legs are visible. Versions of this photograph before it was edited show no painting in the easel next to the central figure, who holds a stick up to his nose. A painting featuring a swan being straddled by a nude woman is partially covered on the right side by splashing (*) water, which violently tumbles like a waterfall on the left side of the photo. The photographer was not satisfied until the twenty-eighth shot, where three cats float above the ground, near the title surrealist artist. For 10 points, identify this Philippe Halsman work which centers around the painter of Swans Reflecting Elephants.;;Dali Atomicus (Sy)
;;One character in this film bursts into laughter after her threat to kill someone is responded to by "Then you'd go to jail". Another character spills pink paint all over his wife's jewelry after walking in on her cheating on him. This film begins with multiple copies of a couple dancing, and shortly after, a man relates his dream of a terrifying face making an apperance at a Winkies. A man known only as the Cowboy approaches the director Adam and implores him to state "This is the girl" at the casting for The Sylvia North Story. (*) Rita repeatedly states "Silencio" after making love to Betty, an aspiring actress in Los Angeles who is staying in the house of her Aunt Ruth. Those two characters are analogues to Camilla Rhodes, and Diane Selwyn, whose beaten up corpse is found in her apartment.  For 10 points, identify this David Lynch thriller which takes its name from a Hollywood street.;;Mulholland Drive (Sy)
;;One of this man's portraits features the inscription "WIE BEGEERT" and depicts a man holding a smoked herring. In another, a nurse is about to hand an apple to her ward Catharina Hooft, though they seem to be interrupted by the viewer. A pair of companion portraits, when placed together, show Isabella Coymans offering a rose to Stephanus Geraerdts, portrayed in his late impressionistic style. This man's portrayal of flesh shadows turned to absolute black in Tymane Oosdorp, a progression from the grays of the earlier (*) Regentesses of the Old Men's Almshouse. He also depicted groups such as The Meagre Company and created a painting showing a group of feasting men wearing reddish pink sashes in The Arquebusiers of Saint George. He is also known for a work which depicts a 26 year old who seemingly follows you around with his eyes. For 10 points, name this painter of The Laughing Cavalier.;;(Frans) Hals (Haseeb/Jha)
;;This work's architect's tendency to avoid high attic spaces and dormers for ventilation required him to use interior ceiling grilles and exterior cave vents for air circulation. It was influenced by a work alternatively known as "The Ship." As is with all of its architect's works of a similar style, its architect designed all of the light fixtures of this location, and it includes a billiards and children's playroom at opposite sides. It is located across the street from a work designed by (*) Rafael Vinoly. Additionally, it is essentially composed of two parallel rectangles, and its third floor is known as its "belvedere". Influenced by its architect's earlier Ferdinand F. Tomek House and its architect's final Prairie school house, this is, for 10 points, which location at 5757 South Woodlawn Avenue, located in Hyde Park and designed by Frank Lloyd Wright?.;;(The) (Frederick) (C(.)) Robie House (Haseeb)
;;In one of these works, the introduction controversially ends with a D/G/E-flat left hand chord, while the work itself ends with an ascending G minor scale in tenths followed by triple forte octaves descending to G. The third in A-flat major is dedicated to Pauline de Noialles and has a mezza voce section introducing a second theme where the right hand plays repeated Cs in two broken octaves. All of them are in 6/8 except the first in G minor, which opens with a 4/4 introduction and has a 2/2 Presto con fuoco coda.  They are are often paired with their composer's four scherzos and are associated with literary works like "Swetizianka" and Konrad Wallenrod, both works by (*) Adam Mickiewicz. For 10 points, name these four solo piano pieces by Frederic Chopin, whose name evokes a type of medieval French song.;;(Chopin's) Ballades (Jha)
;;Two characters in this work sing the duettino "We'll make a nice little animal of you" upon finding a replacement for their dancing bear, who is currently too drunk. This work features a duet marked Andante amoroso beginning "I know a girl who burns for you" which follows a young tenor stuttering about his mother. A song beginning "That dream of love" was added to the only aria with a libretto in iambs rather than trochees, "Oh, what pain." Minor characters in this opera include the Circus Master and the "Indian" dancer Esmeralda, and in this work Kruina is informed that the elder of (*) Micha's two sons is a vagabond. Yet despite Kecal's best attempts, Micha is unable to get his son Vaek to marry Marenka, who greatly prefers Jenik. For 10 points, name this opera by Bedrich Smetana about Czech marriage negotiations.;;(The) Bartered Bride|Prodana nevesta Jha
;;In one of his writings, he defined beauty as a "despotic princess", subject to the "anarchies" of despotism in a section on "Ancient Art". He depicted a male figure with wings flying away from the first woman laying nude on the ground in The Dream of Eve, and he also depicted himself "In Conversation" with Johann Bodmer. This author of Lectures on Painting also executed a portrait of the woman whose heart he broke, Mary Wollstonecraft. A muscular figure at the edge of a boat raises an axe in front of a blue monster in his (*) Thor Battering the Midgard Serpent. He remains best-known for depicting the dark image of a horse emerging from red curtains, and a ghastly figure approaching a sleeping woman. For 10 points, identify this painter of The Nightmare.;;(Henry) Fuseli (Haseeb)
;;This place is the namesake of a virtual reality art installation created by Benjamin Britton, and a namesake charcoal discoered here is indicative of the fact that climate has progressively warmed up in the area. A "Crossed" depiction of one subject appears in one of its most prominent portions, and only one depiction of a human seems to exist, and that one is dead. Marcel Ravidat and Jacques Marsal are among those who discovered this site. This place includes an "Accident Scene", in which the status of whether or not a (*) bison is injured has been a cause for discussion among analysts. Including the Shaft of the Dead Man and The Great Hall of the Bulls, for 10 points, identify this site near Montignac, containing depictions of Upper-Paleolithic art.;;Lascaux (Caves) (Haseeb)
;;This man's tone poems include Les Nieges d'antan and Chant d'Hiver and he wrote his Opus 16 Meditation for cello and orchestra, while his "Le Chimay" is for violin, cello, and viola. He asked Guillaume Lekeu to compose a sonata for him, though it was this man's Opus 12 Poeme legiaque that inspired Ernest Chausson to write his own Poeme. This man is remembered for a set of six pieces, the second of which quotes the Dies Irae in all four of its movements, which include "Malinconia," "Danse des Ombres," and "Les Furies." The third work in that Opus 27 group of pieces is a D minor (*) ballade composed for George Enescu. For 10 points, name this Walloon virtuoso who composed Six Sonatas for Solo Violin.;;(Eugene) Ysaye (Jha)
;;Maya Plisetskeya played the title figure of this ballet at the age of 70. This work sees a ballerina move her arms in semicircles, and it was inspired by a poem beginning "The plain was grassy, wild and bare" by Tennyson. Famous for its use of (*) pas de bouree, or tiny steps, it sees the central ballerina conduct her arms in a wavy fashion before kneeling on her left foot at the end. The most famous performer of this ballet performed it nearly 4,000 times, and her deathbed saw her ask to play the "last measure" of it softly. For 10 points, identify this ballet by Michel Folkine that was most famously performed by Anna Pavlova, based on the only portion of the Carnival of the Animals that Saint-Saens allowed to be played in his lifetime.;;(The) (Dying) Swan (Sy)
;;The fourth piece in his Opera Terza sonata collection was the basis for Bach's little B minor organ fugue, while the third piece in that collection features a Largo on an ostinato bass before a descending B flat scale. This composer refused to play a high A in Handel's The Triumph of Time and Truth, and Michael Tippet wrote a Fantasia concertante on a theme of this composer. Queen Christina was the dedicatee of the first Sonata da chiesa by this composer. Another of his works ends with a section marked (*) Pastorale ad libitum in 12/8 time, and is the 8th of his Concerto Grossi. For 10 points, identify this man, a father of modern violin technique, and the composer of the Christmas Concerto.;;(Arcangelo) Corelli (Sy)
;;One of his works depicts a canoe near a grassy area occupied by a moose. Another of his works depicts a man in a snowy bluff looking out to one of the titular groups This artist of Coming to the Call and The Scout: Friends or Foes? created an early work which depicts a figure waving the titular body part in the air, while another depicts one of two parallel traveling figures throwing back his head in agony. In addition to The Scalp and (*) Wounded Bunkie, works displaying his characteristic theme include Shotgun Hospitality and Ridden Down, works which both include Native Americans. A copy of his best-known work was given to Theodore Roosevelt and depicts a man steadying himself as the titular creature rears up. For 10 points, identify this sculptor of The Bronco Buster.;;(Frederic) (Sackrider) Remington (Haseeb)
;;He depicted a huge man in blue about to embrace a child in a painting that takes its name from the Meditations, Men Exist for the Sake of One Another. A joyful bride in white and a groom in purple appear in the window in one painting, which centrally depicts a bride in a gold and red dress slumped in a purple chair. That work was the second in his Dreams series, while another series of works includes a painting of the title figure riding a white horse after conquering Marmalade. That series also depicts the title figure "when he did not believe it was the right time to rebel" and later "defeating the English at Saline." He painted a series called Firewood and Builders in addition to his series on (*) Toussaint L'Ouverture, though he is best known for a series of sixty works accompanied by sentences like "they were very poor." For 10 points, name this African-American painter of the Migration series.;;(Jacob) Lawrence (Jha)
;;The vibraphone plays a noted solo on the song "I Remember Clifford" off of one album by this man's band, Blues Caravan. One of his earliest albums is named for the collaboration between him and Gene Krupa, and he worked with Sammy Davis Jr. on Sounds of '66. Songs performed with his big band include one the trumpet-dominated "Nuttville", off his album The Roar of (*) '74. His most famous performance was based off a Leonard Bernstein musical, and the arranger of that piece, Bill Reddie, also composed his Channel One Suite. A competition against Animal on the Muppet Show ended with this man's head getting smashed. For 10 points, identify this drummer known as the "world's greatest", best known for his medley based on West Side Story.;;(Bernard) (Buddy) Rich (Sy)
;;The left wing of Dieric Bouts' St. Hippolytus Triptych is almost certainly by this man. One of this man's paintings is set in the Garden of Eden and depicts a female head with hair braided into horns on the body of a large salamander. Emil Wauters depicted the madness that came upon this painter of the aforementioned Fall of Man after he finished one of his last works. In addition to The Death of the Virgin and the earlier Monforte Altarpiece, one of his works was intended for the altar at Sant'Egidio and depicts a sheaf of corn behind lilies and seven columbines as well as a stable in which an ox can be seen below the faint outline of a demon opening its maw. That work shows angels and donors kneeling before an infant Christ on the (*) ground emitting golden aureoles. For 10 points, name this painter of the Portinari Altarpiece.;;(Hugo) van der Goes (Haseeb/Jha)
;;A rising sempre legato figure appears in the eighth of these works marked dolce e teneramente, while the ninth, Allegro pesante e risoluto, is in C minor and is the second piece in this collection to be in 4/4. The first half of the fifteenth, Presto Scherzando, closes on the tonic, and the unison octaves in the 22nd is a reference to Leporello's aria "Notte e giorno faticar." The twenty-sixth is Piacevole, while the twenty-fourth is marked una corda, sempre legato and is a Fughetta Andante. This group of works is analyzed in the chapter "The Shape of a Journey" in a Maynard Solomon book, and they begin with a piece called (*) Alla marcia maestoso. A likely apocryphal story is that this collection's composer first dismissed the central theme as a "cobbler's patch" and refused to take part in the Vaterlandischer Kunstlerverein project. For 10 points, name this set of thirty-three works for piano, the Opus 120 of Ludwig van Beethoven.;;Diabelli Variations (Jha)
;;This author of the autobiography Push Comes to Shove collaborated with Baryshnikov on Cutting Up and choreographed the dance for the ingaugural episode for PBS' "Dance in America". This creator of Sue's Leg made a show based on Bob Dylan's music and worked on a 1985 Broadway adaptation of Singin' in the Rain. This choreographer created several performances for the Joffrey Ballet in Chicago, including Deuce Coupe, and also worked on (*) The Times They Are-A-Changing. She choreographed several films directed by Milos Forman, including Hair. For 10 points, identify this American choreographer who did created dances for Amadeus and Ragtime.;;(Twyla) Tharp (Sy)
;;Repeated F, D, B, and G notes are all played on the down stroke in part of this piece marked au talon. One section of it, allegro assai, opens with repeated G chords in the left hand of the piano accompaniment while the second section, Allegro moderato, is mainly composed of sixteenth notes with lots of grace notes. It opens with a dotted D quarter note followed by E-flat/D eighth notes in 12/8 time, in a section marked espressero. The scheme expressed in its nickname is featured in eight measures near the end of this piece, and also appeared in the first movement (*) Larghetto affetuouso, in two-note pairs. This piece was supposedly inspired by a visit by Satan in the composer's dreams. For 10 points, identify this piece by Giuseppe Tartini.;;Devil's Trill (Sonata) (Sy)
;;The Andante Quietoso in E-flat minor and Grand Duo for Piano and Violin are respectively numbered five and six in Wilhelm Mohr's catalogue of this man's work.  His final works were his Trois Chorales and one collection includes his piece Cantabile as well as a rhapsody on two themes known as the Piece Heroique. Another collection contains the complicated Prelude, Fugue, et Variation, as well as a Pastorale, a Priere, and the famous (*) Grand Piece Symphonique. The latter piece frequently draws comparison to an even larger work dedicated to his student Henri Duparc and is noted for the melody of the English horn over the harp and strings in the Allegretto second movement. For 10 points, name this French organist and composer of the Symphony in D Minor.;;(Cesar) Franck (Jha)
;;The performer's wife would later write lyrics for this song that asked "Wouldn't it be better/Not to be so polite?" Near the end of this piece, the drummer enters a decrescendo using a snare and two cymbals, before the recapitulation of the main theme, which only uses F minor and C minor 7 chords in its riff. The alto saxophone uses the traditional blues scale in D, and employs a dotted rhythm throughout the piece. Eugene (*) Wright usually improvised parts of the simple bass melody, and Joe Morello used backsticking in his part of his solo. The piano portion for this song has a low E-flat, E-flat, B-flat sequence in the left hand accompanied by a descending set of chords in the right hand. For 10 points, identify this song written by Paul Desmond and named after the unusual quintuple time, recorded on the album Time Out and performed by the Dave Brubeck Quartet.;;Take Five (Sy)
;;This artist used the evolution of dynamic fluid grids to emulate the skin of a crocodile while designing some shoes for Lacoste, while work in Korea includes a modernist tea service as well as the design for the Dongdaemun Design Plaza and Park. Other current projects include the "Betile," also known as the Nuragic and Contemporary Art Museum in Cagliari, while concrete stilts allow cars and pedestrians to pass under the Phaeno Science Center. This student of Rem Koolhaas made a first venture in America with Cincinatti's Rosenthal Centre and two years later completed Leipzig's (*) BMW Central Building. For 10 points, name this deconstructivist architect of Iraqi origin, the first female Pritzker winner.;;(Zaha) Hadid (Jha)
;;This artist managed to sell a blanket called Star Trek Voyager for 800,000 and in January 2010 collaborated with Paula Rego and Mat Collinshaw installing the neon words "foundlings and fledglings are the angels of this earth" at the Foundling's Museum. Other neon works include the purple Legs I, while a grandparent's furniture provided the basis for There's a Lot of Money in Chairs. This artist was among the first represented by Jay Jopling at the (*) White Cube gallery and created a work that was kept in a silver room on a Persian rug by its owner, who had organized the Sensation exhibition at which it debuted. For 10 points, name this artist who sewed 102 names into a work owned by Charles Saatchi, known as the Young British Artist who created Everyone I Have Ever Slept With 1963-1965.;;(Tracey) Emin (Jha)
;;In one work of this name, the second movement centers on B-flat and is marked by muted violins playing mormorando punctuated by woodwind minor chords, while the first movement opens with an F-sharp pedal played by the harp, bassoons, and basses. That work is divided into three movements, which are Intrada, Capriccioso Notturno e Arioso, and Passacaglia, Toccata, e Corale. Another work by this name burlesques the "crescendo theme" from Shostakovich's Leningrad Symphony in its fourth movement, and that work's second movement is marked by a chain structure in which the muted trumpets enter playing major seconds after the flutes play (*) fifths and the clarinets play sevenths. The latter work has a fourth movement called "Intermezzo Interrotto" and a second called "A Game of Pairs." Witold Lutoslawski and Bela Bartok both composed works sharing, for 10 points, what paradoxical name?.;;Concerto for Orchestra Jha
;;The seventh work opens with the B-E falling fifth motif that permeates this collection, and that work describes an old knight who sits for hundreds of years with his beard and hair turned into one. The sixth work in this collection uses a series of rising and falling sixths at the end of the third strophe, which describes how "The distance speaks, enraptured, of a great future happiness," while the fifth uses the aforementioned E-B-E-B motif at the close of each strophe, as on the closing words "nach Hause." Containing Auf einer Burg, Schone Fremde, and (*) Mondnacht, this collection shares its name with its composer's earlier Opus 24 setting of nine Heine poems. Opening with In Der Fremde and closing with Frulingsnacht, for 10 points, name this song cycle that sets twelve Joseph Eichendorff poems, the opus 39 of Robert Schumann.;;(The) (Eichendorff) Liederkreis (Jha)
;;In one article, this painter wrote that since the 1940s, "American art ever since has been the undisputed world champion." An untitled work depicts a black bomb-like shape with a white ring within, and Catherine Mosely reprinted some of his works such as Primal Sign V. He also created the Sirens series, and he translated the work of Paul Signac into English. His most famous works were sparked initially by an accompanying drawing for (*) Harold Rosenberg, and No. 110 of those depicts two black cylinders between three black spheres. For 10 points, identify this husband of Helen Frankenthaler and painter of the Elegy to the Spanish Republic.;;(Robert) Motherwell (Haseeb)
;;Garlington suggested that this work's "Herz" section revealed "incipient misanthropy" of the composer, which was also expressed in the "Menschenhass" part. In the first segment, the augmented triad of B/E-flat/G is first played, and the aria in this work begins with a syncopated beat that leads into a triplet pattern. The appearance of the erquicke motive, which differs only in one pitch from the Aber abseits form of an earlier motive, signals a rhythmic reversing. The third part sees a male chorus call to the heavens for aid to a wanderer, who has "lost his way in the thicket." This setting of (*) Goethe's Harzreise im Winter was composed one year after the German Requiem. For 10 points, identify this piece whose text is written for a soloist of a certain range, by Johannes Brahms.;;Alto Rhapsody (Sy)
;;One character in this film eats too much biscuit and lard, and is cured by castor oil. The beginning of this film notes that the main character died a few years later after looking for deer in the interior. In another scene, the protagonist "gives a brother fisherman" a ride to the shore on a boat, on which the fish he had just caught are balanced. An early part of this film sees an entire family and a few of their pets come out of a kayak. Among the more exciting scenes in this film is an account of a (*) walrus-hunting, after which the hunters eat the walrus immediately. The title character is married to Nyla, the smiling one, and lives on the banks of the Hudson Bay in Ungava. For 10 points, identify this Robert Flaherty documentary about the travels of an eskimo.;;Nanook of the North (Sy)
;;One of his works housed in Clermont-Ferrand depicts a horse leaping over a figure on the ground as the titular Arverni chieftain raises a sword. A rare small-scale work by him done in bronze depicts a cloaked figure bending down to care for a beaten traveler. In addition to those statues of Vercingetorix and The Good Samaritan, his hometown of Colmar houses his Fontain Roeselmann  and Fontaine of Admiral Bruat. He went by the pseudonym Amilcar Hasenfratz, and one well known work was a sandstone (*) feline carved into the side of a mountain, and namesake fountains are found in Lyon, France, and in the United States Botanic Garden in Washington. His best known work may have been modeled for by Isabella Boyer and its pedestal was designed by Richard Morris Hunt. For 10 points, identify this sculptor of the Lion of Belfort and Liberty Enlightening the World.;;(Frederic) (Auguste) Bartholdi (Haseeb)
;;Its second theme features an octatonic scale development that was also used one year earlier in the composer's Fourth Symphony in F minor, and this work was later popularized by Karel Halir, though Eduard Hanslick claimed this work "stinks to the ears." Its Allegro vivacissimo finale is played attaca after the second movement, which is a G minor Canzonetta, and this work's dedication was originally rejected by (*) Leopold Auer. This work is in D major, much like famous works in the same genre by Beethoven and Brahms. For 10 points, name this work for a solo instrument and string orchestra, composed by a Russian who also wrote the Manfred Symphony and the 1812 Overture.;;Tchaikovsky's Violin Concerto (in) (D) (Major(,)) (Op(.)) (35) (Jha/Sy)
;;Some of this sculptor's lesser known works, such as Fragment of Crucified Christ, are housed in the Musee Acheologique. Another of his works includes a pair of gold-winged angels on one side, across from a gold-maned lion at the foot of the work. John Moffitt described the figures in that work as a "procession of pleurants". Those 41 figures all stand mostly in pairs and have their faces covered by their robes and navigate behind a cloister-like arcade. Another work of his was executed for John the Fearless and contains a crucifixion, or "Calvary" scene, and has a hexagonal base surrounded by six prophets, including the titular one. Successor to Jean de Marville at the Chartreuse de Champmol in (*) Dijon, this is, for 10 points, which Dutch sculptor who worked on Philip the Bold's tomb and the creator of the Well of Moses?.;;(Claus) Sluter (Haseeb)
;;One member of this group painted four bear cubs clambering over tree trunks in his Morning in the Pine Forest. Another depicted a church and cemetery in front of a huge landscape in Above the Eternal Peace, a "mood landscape" in the tradition of his teacher, who painted The Rooks Have Come Back. Besides Isaac Levitan, one member used a photograph of the editor of The Bell to depict Christ in his dark depiction of (*) The Last Supper. One member of this movement painted a series including They Did Not Expect Him and Arrest of a Propagandist, as well as a work depicting a ship behind eleven rag wearing burlaks. For 10 points, name this group including Alexei Savrasov, Nikolai Ge, and the painter of The Volga Boatmen, Ilya Repin.;;Wanderers
;;In this work's Moderato first movement, the clarinet melody is a quotation from the Urlicht (Primal Song) played in the last movement of Mahler's Second Symphony, though it also quotes from its own composer's song "What is in my name" from the Four Pushkin Monologues. The third movement is an Allegretto nocturne that quotes from the satirical scherzo of the composer's first violin concerto in A minor, while the second movement was declared "a portrait of (*) Stalin, roughly speaking" in the composer's autobiography Testimony. The third movement also makes  use of a theme inspired by the composer's Azerbaijani lover Elmira, as well as the D-S-C-H theme that was its composer's musical motto. For 10 points, name this work by a Soviet composer, which marked his avoidance of the "curse of the ninth.".;;Shostakovich's Symphony No(.) 10 (Jha)
;;He painted a series of devotional paintings for the Palazzo Coccina while one of his depictions of the Crucifixion features a figure shrouded in bright yellow kneeling her head before the main scene. He painted St. Francis in Ecstacy and St. Nicholas Named Bishop of Myra for the San Nicolo della Lattuga, while tondos like Music and Honour are among the works for the Biblioteca Marciana. One of his paintings depicts himself alongside Bassano, Tintoretto, and Titian as musicians seated around a table with an (*) hourglass. That painting sits in San Giorgio Maggiore and shows a man in yellow pouring a huge gourd of wine into a golden goblet for the ongoing banquet. For 10 points, name this Venetian painter of works like The Wedding Feast at Cana.;;(Paolo) Veronese (Jha)
;;Franz Berwald's composition of this type and number was premiered at the same concert as his operetta I Enter the Monastery and was dubbed "serieuse." A setting of the Te Deum dominates the last three movements of such a work that features a xylophone cadenza; that work is Havergal Brian's "Gothic." Beethoven's opens with a dominant seventh C chord resolving into an F chord and uses a scherzo for the third movement's ostensible minuet. Movements such as "Prophecy" and "Lamentation" characterize (*) Bernstein's three movement venture, while another work of this type and number has a first movement that quotes "Ging heut Morgen" from the Songs of a Wayfarer and a third movement that uses a melody based on "Frere Jacques". For 10 points, give the type and number of those compositions, examples of which include Mahler's Titan.;;First Symphony|Symphony No(.) 1 (Jha)
;;The singer of this song says that she "linger[s] on dear, still craving your kiss". Zooey Deschanel's performance of this song at a fashion show by Erin Fetherston sees her reach her highest pitch on the word "Stars" in the first line. This song imagines "Night breezes" that "seem to whisper 'I love you'" and "Birds singin' in the (*) sycamore tree".  It was written by Fabian Andre and Wilbur Schwandt, and this song asks for the title action to occur "when you're alone". For 10 points, identify this song that Ella Fitzgerald and Louis Armstrong performed in a duet, and perhaps most notably sung by Mama Cass and the Mamas and the Papas.;;Dream a Little Dream (of) (Me) (Sy)
;;This man oppposed the use of historicism in discussing fashion in his "The Logic of Vanity Fair." He argued "image makers" choose materials based on a psychological need in his "Meditations on a Hobbyhorse," while one of this man's essays, collected in Ideals and Idols, considers "Hegelianism without metaphysics" in the work of Lamprecht and Riegl and ultimately rejects how Huizinga and Burckhardt have formulated the title discpline. This author of (*) "In Search of Cultural History" rejected Ruskin's "innocent eye" in a work that draws on his friend Karl Popper to posit that a willing sense of disbelief is part of the "beholder's share" in viewing a painting. For 10 points, name this art historian, the author of Art and Illusion, as well as the popular introductory work The Story of Art.;;(Ernst) Gombrich Jha
;;The third act begins with an intermezzo followed by this work's troubled baritone role singing "L'orage s'est calme." One character tells her lover to kill her in "Pour moi je ne crains," which precedes a jealous back and forth that culminates in the duet "Eh bien, va." At the beginning of Act 3, Scene 2, the mob sings the dawn chorus "Des que le soleil," and that scene sees the central couple sing their last duet "Plus de crainte." That central couple was freed thanks to the machinations of the baritone, who claimed the huts were on fire before showing a necklace he had earlier snatched. The gods are addressed by (*) Nourabad in this work, which twice features the chorus "Brahma, divin Brahma." This opera sees both the baritone and tenor roles sing "Au fond du temple saint," which reveals that both Zurga and Nadir are in love with Leila. Taking place amongst the title people in Ceylon, for 10 points, name this Bizet opera.;;(Les) Pecheurs de Perles|(The) Pearl Fishers (Jha)
;;This work's composer claimed this work is to "be played by all instruments in symphonic orchestral fashion." It is frequently recorded alongside Max Bruch's B-flat major work for the same ensemble, and it opens with an Allegro moderato ma con fuoco movement. This work's Scherzo is marked Allegro leggierissimo and is to be played Sempre pianissimo e staccato; that Scherzo was also inspired by the lines beginning "Flights of clouds and gaudy mists" from the "Walpurgis Nacht" of (*) Goethe's Faust. Written when its composer was 16, this Opus 20 work in E-flat major was shortly followed by its composer's Opus 21 Overture for A Midsummer Night's Dream. For 10 points, name this Felix Mendelssohn chamber work scored for four violins, two violas, and two cellos.;;(Mendelssohn's) (String) Octet (in) (E(-)flat) (major(,)) (Opus) (20)
;;Some of this architect's minor works include the Planetstaden and Espanive housing and building systems. His collaborations include one with Ole Norgard on a housing development comprised of 63 L-shaped houses, and he collaborated with J. Palle Schmidt on terraced houses in Fredensborg. In addition to those former works, the Kingo Houses, this man's most famous work succeeded the Fort Macquarie Tram Depot and its structural engineer was (*) Ove Arup. That work of this man is neighbored by the Royal Botanical Gardens on Bennelong Point and has a jagged roof whose white sections emulate sails. For 10 points, identify this Danish Architect of the Sydney Opera House.;;(Jrn) (Oberg) Utzon (Haseeb)
;;Hollowed out ovals are linked to distorted sidways ladders in this man's Hudson River Landscape, and his more political works include the bronze series Medals for Dishonour. He ordered old machine parts from Italy for his Voltri series, which was created at his studio in Bolton Landing. The Hirschorn Garden contains the first of his Agricola series, while commerical boiler tops were used for Tanktotems.  He used a circular sander to polish his most famous series of works so that in the late afternoon sun they would take on the "the glow, golden like the rays, the colors of nature." That series of (*) welded works includes three "Gates" pieces amongst a group of twenty eight stainless steel works inspired by studies of a certain shape. For 10 points, name this American abstract expressionist sculptor of the Cubi series.;;(David) (Roland) Smith (Jha)
;;A nude figure on a silvery steed floats over a woman lying on the ground in a silver cloak in this painter's Pity, and he created a work in which one figure reaches up to grab one of the blue leaves above him as other figures dance around in Oberon, Titania, and Puck With Fairies Dancing. He also executed a cycle on a certain creature which was depicted standing over a blue multi-headed beast emerging from water in one of those 4 paintings, which also included (*) The Number of the Beast is 666. This creator of the Great Red Dragon paintings showed God's hair being blown to the left as he emits two rays of light from his hand in The Ancient of Days. For 10 points, name this artist who depicted Urizen praying in front of the world in the frontispiece to his epic poem The Song of Los.;;(William) Blake (Haseeb)
;;Two bass roles in this work are heard chattering while the tenor laughs during the quintet " scherzo od e follia."  Those two bass roles later sing the 'laughing chorus' "Ve' se di notte qui colla sposa" when they think two characters have met for a nighttime tryst; one of those characters is the soprano role who earlier sang "Ma dell'arido stelo divulsa." The protagonist promotes Silvano as part of a scheme to test the powers of the contralto who sings "Re dell'abisso, affretti," while this work's baritone confronts his wife in the famous aria (*) "Eri tu macchiavi." In the first act the protagonist goes to the dwelling of the witch Ulrica, and Amelia's dropped veil convinces the baritone that she is having an affair, and thus he stabs the tenor at the title event, which takes place in either Boston or Sweden. For 10 points, name this opera that ends at the title party, a work of Giuseppe Verdi.;;(Un) Ballo in Maschera|(A) Masked Ball (Sy/Jha)
;;Hans Bischoff considered one manuscript of this collection, known as "Anonymous 5," to be an autograph. It was the second set of works that Heinrich Nicholas Gerber studied while working with their composer, and their moniker is traced to Friedrich Wilhelm Marpurg and Johann Nikolaus Forkel, the latter of whom possessed a manuscript labeling the Loure as "Bourree 2" in the fifth piece. Their composer replaced a Gavotte with an Anglaise in the third in B minor and the sixth is the only one with a polonaise.  Each begins with an allemande, courante, and sarabande, and they don't begin with preludes, unlike a similar collection. For 10 points, name this collection of the works BWV 812-817, a set of (*) suites by Johann Sebastian Bach.;;French (Suites) (Jha)
;;In 2000, Alain Robert tried to climb one of this architect's works which connects to the Raffles Place MRT Statation underground, and he also designed a work which was formerly the Bonham Building and houses the Masjid Moulana Mohammad Ali underground. In addition to those skyscrapers in Singapore, the Overseas Union Bank Centre and the UOB Plaza, he won a competition to design a church in 1961, and with Wilhelm Scholmbs and Yoshikatsu Tsuboi he designed that stainless steel building. In 1964, he designed the Yoyogi National Gymnasium for the Summer Olympics, in addition to the aforementioned St. Mary's Cathedral in Tokyo. For 15 points, identify this Japanese architect, the winner of the 1987 Pritzker Prize.;;(Kenzo) Tange (Haseeb)
;;This artist depicted a certain structure "at Bellevue" and "at Montbriand". In addition to those depictions of The Pigeon House, he depicted the titular shirtless black man in jeans resting his head in one work, while a man dressed completely dressed in white gestures to a black and white harlequin in another. In addition to The Negro Scipion and Fastnacht, he created various depictions of an Avenue at (*) Chantilly, and Paul Alexis reads to one of his friends in another work. Rilke wrote some letters on this artist, who depicted a large crevice in the title structure in his House with Burst Walls, and depicted his mother knitting as his sister plays the piano in The Overture to Tannhauser. For 10 points, name this artist who was represented by Claude Lantier in The Masterpiece by Emile Zola.;;(Paul) Cezanne (Haseeb)
;;One plot point in this movie is the fact that a woman never got on a train bought at 6:20 AM towards Meritsville. One character in this film notices that a patch of garden in which a dog liked to dig in has risen a few inches, while another character welcomes into her home an imaginary date for whom she pours a glass of wine for. The main character constantly bothers Tom Doyle, who looks into that character's suspicions that Mr. Thorwald (*) murdered his wife. The protagonist is cared for by Stella, who inquires about the state of his broken leg at the beginning of this film, and he is later visited by his girlfriend Lisa, played by Grace Kelly. For 10 points, identify this Alfred Hitchcock thriller whose main character, Jeff, observes the adjacent apartment through the titular construct.;;Rear Window (Sy)
;;One part of this work discusses "the bulging eyes and the twisted mouth", before claiming that the scent of magnolia is "sweet and fresh". The title object is "for the crows to pluck" and the second part of this work talks about a "gallant" place where a "pastoral scene" is occurring. This song angrily exclaims the "sudden smell of (*) burning flesh" and ends by noting that the title thing is a "bitter crop". The titular object is "hanging from the poplar trees" and leaves "blood on the leaves" and "blood on the root". For 10 points, identify this song whose title object is located on "Southern trees", a work used to end Billie Holliday's shows, written about lynching.;;Strange Fruit (Sy)
;;One work from this series depicts an angel with a fiery sword in hand casting Adam and Eve out from heaven, as another figure looks on and plays a vielle. The work which follows depicts Eve suckling a child as Adam digs in the ground, as that aforementioned figure assists. In addition to "Expulsion" and "Consequences of the Fall", a menacing figure grabs "The Mendicant Friar"in another as he enters a convent in one work, while an hourglass is held up in front of a lawyer and rich client in "The Advocate". "The New-Married Lady" appears before that same skeleton beating on a tambourine and (*) performing the action for which this series is named. Unlike the skull appearing in its artist's work depicting Jean de Dinteville, The Ambassadors, the skeleton in this series appears whole and lively. for 10 points, identify this morbid series by Holbein the Younger.;;(The) Dance of Death (Haseeb)
;;The duet "Errante sur tes pas" was added years after this work's original composition. In the first act, a mezzo-soprano sings of  how death is granted in the eternal night in "Malheureux roi" after singing "Les Grecs ont disparu." The first act closes with the same mezzo-soprano singing the aria "Non, je verrai pas," while act IV features three ballets to accompany one character's defeat of Iarbas. Act IV also contains the love duet "Nuit d'Ivresse" and ends with Mercure hitting one character's shield three times and shouting "Italie!"  The (*) "Royal Hunt and Storm" is frequently excerpted from this work, which has a second act that ends with the death of Cassandre, though the third act opens at Didon's palace, where Enee arrives. For 10 points, identify this Hector Berlioz opera, which is named for people who got duped by a wooden horse.;;(Les) Troyens|(The) Trojans (Jha)
;;One of his works was supposedly derived from Plato's Laws and its frieze was derived from Juneval's Satires X. That frieze depicts a pair of weeping and laughing philosophers separated by a globe and is titled Heraclitus and Democritus. Borgogne were previously housed in a work of his which is now mostly attributed to Giovanni Antonio Amadeo, the Santa Maria presso San Satiro, and he designed a namesake cloister in the Santa Maria della Pace. Another of his works was built in (*) Montorio, while his most famous work includes a Holy Door only opened on Holy Years and is located near Janiculum Hill and includes Bernini's Baldacchino. Replaced by Sangallo, Fra Giocondo, and Raphael following the death of Julius II and architect of the Tempietto, for 10 points, identify this original architect of St. Peter's Basilica.;;(Donato) Bramante (Haseeb)
;;The duet "Voglio dire, lo stupendo" is sung in this opera after one character asks another about whether he has a certain item in his possession. After the duet "Venti scudi!" is sung, one character signs a contract for an individual whose feast is sung about in "Fra lieti concenti". When one character in this opera begs another to reconsider her decision to marry a character who earlier sang "Come Paride vezzoso", (*) Giannetta and her friends lament on it. This opera includes Sergeant Belcore as well as Dulcamara, who creates the titular concoction. Featuring Nemorino, who sings "Una furtiva lagrima", for 10 points, identify this opera by Donizetti about a potion.;;(The) Elixir of Love|L'elisir d'amore (Haseeb)
;;A senza rallentando marking on the words "que je t'aime" ends the fifth work in this cycle, while the fourth ends with melisma on the word "joie" after stating the "Carlovingien" and "Lydia" motifs. A triplet motif representing thousands of quails opens the last song, which is "L'hiver a cesse" or "winter has ended," while the third song ends with an octave jump on words describing how "it is the exquisite hour."  It draws texts from a 21 poem collection dedicated to Mathilde Maute de Fleurville, and this cycle is itself dedicated to Emma Bardac. Opening with "Une sainte en son aureole" and containing "La lune blanche," it sets 9 poems from a namesake (*) Paul Verlaine collection. For 10 points, name this Gabriel Faure song cycle.;;(La) Bonne Chanson (Jha)
;;This man painted his patron Marcello Saccheti bearing his coat of arms and among his most notable projects as President of the Academy was restoring Santi Luca e Martina, while his designs for the Hall of Saturn in the Palazzo Pitti were carried out by his student Ciro Ferri. He created the famous theater-esque facade of Santa Maria della Pace, and his most famous work is a quadratura painting that shows a personification of Rome carrying a papal tiara as well as bees surrounded by personified forms of Faith, Hope, and Charity. That work is a di sotto in su ceiling painting glorifying the papal rule of (*) Urban VIII. For 10 points, name this Baroque painter and architect, whose Allegory of Divine Providence is on the ceiling of the Palazzo Barberini.;;(Pietro) (da) Cortona (Jha)
;;Anton von Henselt's Opus 16 was one of these works in F major, while Ignaz Moscheles composed eight works in this genre, including "Fantastique," "Pathetique," and "Pastorale." A larghetto calmato introduction opens Edward Macdowell's second work in this genre, and one by Gyorgy Ligeti features a second movement involving whipcracks and ends with a fifth movement marked Presto luminoso: Fluido, costante, sempre molto ritmico. Of the seven by (*) John Field, the best known is the second in A-flat major.  Johannes Brahms noted the "tiny wisp of a scherzo" in the Allegro Appasionata second movement of his work in B-flat major, and both Schumann and Grieg composed A-minor works in this genre. For 10 points, identify this type of work, of which Beethoven composed five, including the "Emperor.".;;Piano Concerto (Jha)
;;The piano represents an organ prelude in a Dresden church and the violin represents a Prussian posthorn in this man's programmatic Reisesonate. Also noted for his four double string quartets, he took stabs at pastiche with his Historical Symphony and also composed a fourth symphony called Die Weihe der Tone and a ninth called Die Jahreszeiten. His Opus 31 was his Nonet in E-flat major written for Johann von Tost, while "Sonst und jetzt" is the third of his violin concertinos, and his one movement eighth violin concerto was "in modo di scena cantante." Besides his fifteen violin concerti, he wrote the opera Jessonda as well as four clarinet concerti for Johann Hermstedt. Also known for his oratorio The Last Judgement, for 15 points, name this violin virtuoso and contemporary of Beethoven sometimes called "the Forgotten Master.".;;(Louis) Spohr (Jha)
;;The title character of one of his films is loved by Gabriel Lindman, and leaves her marriage for the pianist Erland Jansson. In another of his films, Anne wishes for her husband's death, and when he dies of a stroke, she is accused of witchcraft. This director of Gertrud created Anders, an agnostic, and Johannes, who loves Soren Kierkegaard and believes he is Jesus Christ. David Gray narrates a film about a series of killings by the female title creature in Vampyr, and this man's film about Morten Borgen is more famous than (*) Day of Wrath. This creator of Ordet made a film in which Eugene Silvain portrays Bishop Pierre Couchon, while the title saint is portrayed by Maria Falconetti. For 10 points, identify this Danish director of The Passion of Joan of Arc.;;(Carl) Dreyer (Sy)
;;The last of these works has a first movement elegy their composer stated should be played so "flies drop dead in mid air," and that work has a second movement serenade followed by an intermezzo, while all six of its movements are marked adagio. The thirteenth is in only one movement and opens with the viola playing the tone row. The most famous quotes the song "Exhaustion by the hardships of prison" as well as a Jewish theme from the composer's second piano trio in E minor. That work in five connected movements features a D/E-flat/C/B motif that was their composer's musical (*) monogram and is the eighth in C minor. For 10 points, name this set of fifteen works by a Soviet composer who also wrote fifteen symphonies.;;Shostakovich String Quartets (Jha)
;;The work's setting is established regardless of the fact that its artist removed the dome of the Invadiles on the right, as the towers of Notre Dame are visible. Ministers in this work gather to receive papers labeled "perfecture", "nomination of peers", and "military commission", and the depicted process begins with the poor dropping (*) coins into the baskets of lilliputian ministers. The end of the process in this work is set at the excretion of rewards for officials beneath a giant chair, and this work caused its artist to be fined and jailed for 6 months. For 10 points, identify this caricature which shows ministers march up a gangplank to deposit money to a massive Louis-Philippe, a work by Honore Daumier sharing its name with a Rabelais character.;;Gargantua (Haseeb)
;;A plaster work of his was a metaphor for the interior of a female body and was titled Project for a Passageway.  A square obscures the lower portion of a frightened-looking seated figure in one of his works, and he recalled his experience under Antoine Bourdelle in another. In addition to Hands Holding the Void and (*) Spoon Woman, he randomly placed five figures walking around in his City Square. His characteristic style can be seen in his Seven Figures and a Head, in which the aforementioned "head" seems to be disproportionate in size. Another of his works utilizes a spoon and appears to be a sort of praying mantis. For 10 points, identify this Swiss sculptor who sculpted elongated human figures, as in Woman with her Throat Cut.;;(Alberto) Giacometti (Haseeb)
;;This man wrote a letter to Italy's Duke of Devonshire inquiring about works by various prominent painters such as Veronese, because he had "a little money to throw away". Joseph Wright's works like Hermit Studying Anatomy were supposedly influenced by Benjamin Wilson's depictions of this subject, and he wrote his version of "Instructions to a Painter" in two letters to Francis Hayman. Johann Zoffany depicted him as (*) Abel Drugger, while Hogarth depicted him with Eva Marie Veigel, in addition to portraying him in his role as Richard III. For 10 points, identify this 18th-century English actor and playwright.;;(David) Garrick (Haseeb)
;;Elizabeth Prettejohn wrote that this artist's figures appeared "undercharacterized" and lack interest in their surroundings. One such work depicts a woman with a peacock-feather design on her dress as she leans on a wall near a swan and a butterfly; that is his Odalisque. A solemn-looking man in a green cloak appears before a child carrying a wreath of flowers in his Dante in Exile, and he did illustrations for George Eliot's Romola. A winged figure raises his fist at the edge of a cliff in one of his paintings, while a nude sea creature sensually clutches a man on some rocks in another. This painter of Daedalus and Icarus and (*) The Fisherman and the Syren depicted a sleeping woman in an orange dress sprawled on a couch in another work. For 10 points, identify this English painter of Flaming June.;;(Frederick) Leighton (Haseeb)
;;He reworked his Wind Octet in E-flat major into his first string quintet, while his third string quintet was a reworking of his Opus 1 C Minor Piano Trio. The death of Eleanore von Pasquiati prompted a work set for string quartet and four voices, the "Elegischer Gesang," and he gave unusual prominence to the clarinet in his (*) Septet in E-flat major. The poems of Aloys Jeittelles inspired his song cycle An die ferne Geliebte, and his piano trios include an eleventh called the "Kakadu variations" and a seventh called "Archduke." For 10 points, name this composer of a seven movement fourteenth string quartet in C-sharp minor as well as the "Rasumovsky" quartets.;;(Ludwig) (van) Beethoven (Jha)
;;This man played the Fender Rhodes piano on his song "Actual Proof", while another song by this man has him play the bass line on an Odyssey synthesizer. Jaco Pastorius played bass for "4 A.M.", which appears on one of his last electric albums, Mr. Hands, while he wrote a song that begins with Bill Summers playing the intro by blowing into a beer bottle. One of his more notable albums begins with "One Finger Snap" and this artist of (*) "Chameleon" portrayed the ocean with "Dolphin Dance" on perhaps his most famous album. One of his most recent works was the first jazz album to win the Grammy for Best Album since 1965, and this musician has written standards like "Watermelon Man" and "Cantaloupe Island". Besides that aforementioned tribute to Joni Mitchell, his other albums include Empyrean Isles and Head Hunters. For 10 points, identify this Jazz pianist of Maiden Voyage.;;(Herbert) (Jeffrey) (Herbie) Hancock (Sy)
;;He experimented with red, blue, and yellow in his watercolour series Colmar, while in the mid 1990s he gave up using thick impastos of iridescent color and turned back to using soft inpainting, as in his monumental Bach series. He presented a set of 48 portraits of literary and scientific figures at the German Pavilion of the 1972 Venice Biennieale, and he was greatly promoted by his friend Konrad Lueg, who is now Konrad Fischer. After briefly trying a series of "Candle Paintings," this former member of Fluxus and friend of Sigmar Polke did a series of fifteen works depicting four members of the Red Army Faction; those works are collectively known as the (*) October 18, 1977 paintings or the Baader-Meinhof works. Also known for his Gray Paintings and techniques like using a squeegee to flatten paint, for 10 points, name this German artist known for works made using photoblur.;;(Gerhard) Richter (Jha)
;;His works in a genre of his homeland include "La Champetre" and "Obertasse", and he quoted Varlamov's The Red Sarafan for his Souvenir de Moscow. His characteristic bowing features a high right elbow and and pressing the bow above the second joint with the index finger, which allowed easy staccato playing. He collected his etudes in L'cole Moderne and 10 tudes-Caprices for Solo Violin and his Opus 16 was his Scherzo-Tarantelle. His first violin concerto in F-sharp major has a Preghiera second movement, while his second violin concerto has an Allegro con fuoco third movement that ends with a cadenza followed by a rondo a la Zingara. Also known for his Legende, for 10 points, name this Polish composer and violin virtuoso.;;(Henryk) Wieniawski (Jha)
;;One prominent piece of clothing in this painting was probably derived from a Michael Sweerts portrait of a boy holding a nosegay. Two pale pink flecks of paint create a highlight at the left corner of the main figure's mouth, as in the artist's Girl in a Red Hat. The title object is a creation of thick white impasto paint that reflects the light of the stark white (*) collar below it. The white collar is part of a yellow garment with uncharacteristically ill defined folds, while one salient piece of attire is constructed entirely of two broadly painted shapes of blue created using ultramarine; that object is the headgear worn by the primary figure. For 10 points, name this painting of a female subject wearing a blue and yellow turban along with the title ornament, a work of Jan Vermeer.;;Girl with a Pearl Earring (Jha)
;;This work claims truth is dominated by denial, which, in the form of a double concealment, is part of truth's nature as unconcealedness, and it later describes beauty as one way of truth shining forth. Collected in Off the Beaten Track, it describes the "Ursprung" or "primal leap" involved in the title event before ending with a quote from Holderlin's "The Journey." It describes the phusis  or "emerging and rising in itself" of a building that "opens up a world" but also sets "this world back again on earth." Besides that discussion of a (*) Greek temple, this work also features an extended analysis of Van Gogh's portrayal of a pair of shoes. Declaring how its subject is brought into being by creators, for 10 points, name this essay by Martin Heidegger.;;The Origin of the Work of Art (Jha)
;;This man's lithographs include one of Punchinello in the House of Death as well as macabre works like Electrocution and The Law is Too Slow. The drawings he created for John Reed's story about the evangelist Billy Sunday were used as the basis for his painting The Sawdust Trail. He painted dreamy landscapes like Romance of Autumn and Summer Fantasy in his later career, and his drawing Why Don't They Go to the Country for a Vacation? was the frontispiece for an issue of The Masses and was used as a study for his 1913 painting (*) Cliff Dwellers. He came to fame for depictions of polo scenes and paintings like Both Members of This Club, which prefigured his most famous painting of men boxing. For 10 points, name this American painter of the Ashcan school, best known for Stag at Sharkey's.;;(George) (Wesley) Bellows (Jha)
;;Scenes which depict this place include the "Chateau" of this place, and another depicts "Grape-picking" near this place. A white dog with a black head is the "Dog" of this place, and another work depicts a "Huntsman training hounds near" this place. A better known depiction of this place shows men seated around a table, listening to the artist's father play the violin. In addition to that depiction of an (*) "After Party" at this place, a pair of clergymen dressed in red appear in the most famous depiction of this place, which also shows the aforementioned dog and a crucifix being held up on the left across from a bunch of women with handkerchiefs. for 10 points, identify this French commune depicted in "A Burial" at this place by Gustave Courbet.;;Ornans (Haseeb)
;;One song with this name is a collaboration between Santana and Benionise singer Angelique Kidjo, dedicated to her daughter and off the album Keep on Moving. The most famous version of this song was described by critic John Litweiler as "the unsuspected calm" in the middle of its composer's "storm". Its composer would use similar inspirations for his later song (*) "Wild One", and this song begins with a high E-flat half note followed by ascending eighth notes before returning to an A-flat whole note. Paul Chambers repeated one note in his bass pedal for this song, and Tommy Flanagan had a notable piano solo in it. Inspired by Juanita Grubbs, for 10 points, identify this song off of Giant Steps which was named after John Coltrane's wife at the time.;;Naima (Sy)
;;One of this man's works closes with an Allegro Giocoso setting of "To couple is a custom" and opens with a Lento Amabile setting of "Fain would I change that note." Another work ends with a homophonic setting of "praise them with a merry noise" and opens setting the words "Without arms or charm of culture." His violin concerto features a sognando cadenza and an E/F-sharp/A/G phrase in the bassoons that provides the melody for the soloist in the first movement. In addition to his cycle for tenor and guitar called Anon in Love and his collaboration with Auden on The Twelve, this man's association with the (*) Sitwell family led both to Facade and a work that opens with a setting of Psalm 137 and the words "Thus Spake Isaiah." For 10 points, name this British composer of Belshazzar's Feast.;;(Sir) (William) (Turner) Walton (Jha)
;;Giuseppe Martucci's Opus 45 in C minor is a work for this ensemble, while a scherzo in 9/8 time distinguishes the Opus 25 in D minor of Charles Viliers Stanford, which was dedicated to Joseph Joachim. Sergei Taneyev's Opus 30 in this genre is frequently recorded with his Opus 22 Piano Trio, and Gabriel Faure's opus 89 in D minor was his first attempt in this genre, while his second added an E-flat minor scherzo and was his opus 115 in C minor. Cesar Franck's work in this genre opens with the strings playing dramatico and fortissimo and is in F Minor, much like the Opus 34 of (*) Johannes Brahms, which is his only work of this type. The most famous work for this ensemble has an Allegro Giusto fifth movement and a fourth movement consisting of six variations on a theme from the composer's song "Die Forelle." For 10 points, name this ensemble that plays Schubert's "Trout.".;;Piano Quintet () (Jha)
;;His exploration of Indian themes can be seen in his depictions of Hiranyakashipu's death at the hands of Narasimha in his works The Wild Man and Fight of a Lion. Two similarly titled works depict a girl with a striped heart as her torso and another with various gardening tools. In addition to Puppet Theater and Botanical Theater, a woman with a tophat carries in a bowl of food near a sort of robot in his (*) Carnival in the Mountains, and a pair of cylinders, an arrow, and a crucifix appear around a plate in another of his works. Another of his works depicts one of the creatures on the titular apparatus swallowing what seems to be a fish. For 10 points, identify this artist whose works include Around the Fish, Ad Parnassum in his "Magic Squares" series, and The Twittering Machine.;;(Paul) Klee (pronounced) (like) (clay) (Haseeb)
;;The artist's friend Achille Deveria did contemperaneous drawings of scenes from the same literary source. This work was submitted to the same Salon as the artist's The Execution of the Doge Marino Faliero and was marked by the same strong diagonal as Christ on the Lake of Gennesaret. The pastel study Crouching Woman was used for the nude woman in the right foreground whose elbow is grabbed by a man wielding a blade. This painting depicts a man yanking on a white horse's rein in the bottom left, while the center features a large couch whose corners are golden (*) elephant heads. Upon that bed is the relaxed title figure and two fallen concubines as soldiers invade, an embellished version of a scene from a Byron work. For 10 points, name this painting that depicts the imminent demise of an Assyrian king, a work of Eugene Delacroix.;;Death of Sardanapulus (Jha)
;;This singer mixed bebop and downright squealing on the title track of her album That's What She Said. One of this vocalist's songs states "They fly at mind" referring to the titular figures on one of her earliest albums, Butterfly Dreams. She performed with the Uruguayan band Opa, and this artist was the singer for Quarto Nova, which included her later husband, Airto Moriera. A more recent song by this vocalist begins "I don't know if I should say what you do to me, I wish you'd stay", and comes off the album Speak No Evil. She sang "man just wants to be happy/cast off things that shouldn't be" on "What Game Shall We Play Today". That aforementioned song was with her best known collaboration with Chick (*) Corea, Return to Forever. For 10 points, identify this Brazilian jazz singer and proponent of jazz fusion.;;(Flora) Purim (Sy)
;;One of his works depicts a sitting king of Cyprus with his face nearly touching the belly of a woman, and in a similar work a kneeling male puts his chest to a woman's groin as he puts his face to her chest. In addition to Pygmalion and Galatea and The Eternal Idol, one of his works depicts an assistant of Hera with her legs spread and her right arm grasping her right foot, and another displays a pair of parallel (*) hands slightly interlocking. Others include one which may have been modeled for by a street performer named Cailloux [KAH-YO] and one in which a man and woman with backs pressed to each other are moving apart. The sculptor of Iris, Messenger of the Gods, and The Secret, this is, for 10 points, which sculptor who included The Falling Man and Fugit Amor in his The Gates of Hell?.;;(Francois(-)Auguste(-)Rene) Rodin (Haseeb)
;;A 2001 film directed by this man is about Edgar, who tries to write a story about love. Einstein's theory of relativity is a common link throughout one of this man's dystopian films, in which Lemmy Caution searches for Henry Dickson and Professor Von Braun in the titular location. He remade the story of Jesus in Hail Mary, and this director of In Praise in Love made a film where the title character paints his face blue and blows himself up with dynamite at the end. Marianne the babysitter is hired by Ferdinand in that film, while Paul rewrites a Jeremiah Prokosch screenplay while his wife, Camille, leaves him. This director of (*) Pierrot le fou and Contempt created Patrician Franchini, who sells the New York Herald Tribune while carrying on an affair with Michel Poiccard, who kills a police officer, in his most famous film. For 10 points, identify this New Wave director who shot Breathless.;;(Jean(-)Luc) Godard (Sy)
;;This work's title figure is signified by a seven note G sharp-E-C-D-B flat-C sharp-G motif. The Fires of London grew out of the desire of Peter Maxwell Davies and Harrison Birtwistle to found an ensemble of flute, clarinet, violin, cello, piano, and soprano to play this work. This work's first group features "The Dandy" and "Madonna," while the second has "Red Mass" and "Gallows," and it was composed in response to Albertine Zehme's request to set Hartleben's translations of Albert Giraud poems. Ending with (*) "O Old Perfume", it  reflects the composer's numerological concerns in the subtitle, which notes that it has "seven times three poems." Also featuring "Columbine" and "Night," for 10 points, name this work in sprechstimme style, an Arnold Schoenberg song cycle about a commedia dell'arte character.;;Pierrot Lunaire (Jha)
;;This man's recent efforts include some 300-odd sculptures meant to match the Essercizi of Scarlatti. A diptych juxtaposing pictorial charts of light values constituted his work Jasper's Dilemma, while he earlier fought against a dying tradition in The First Post-Cubist Collage. His Norton lectures were called Working Space, and his study of parallel lines dominated his aluminum works, such as the Polish Village series, while the Eccentric Polygon series exemplified his use of shaped canvases.  He would later move on to the rainbow colored arabesques of the Exotic Bird series after the extreme starkness of his (*) Black Paintings. Also known for brilliantly colored squares and circles superimposed on one another, for 10 points, name this abstract expressionist who famously said "What you see is what you see.".;;(Frank) Stella (Jha)
;;One act in this work ends with four horns and a flute sustaining the note C sharp-F sharp-A sharp-D sharp-G sharp. This work sees four cellos play pianissimo ninth chords to the words "The ice is melted with glowing fire!" As one character claims he is "made of iron and blood", the oboe recalls a theme earlier played en animant by the clarinet when a wedding ring was tossed into the air and fell into a fountain. The title characters are said to "weep always in the dark" by a character who tries to move a boulder to find his golden ball, (*) Yniold. It ends with the statement "It's the poor little thing's turn now" by Arkel, who is trying to comfort his son Golaud, who killed one of the title characters. For 10 points, name this opera based on a Maeterlinck play, a work of Claude Debussy.;;Pelleas et Melisande (Jha)
;;Red splotches cover the face of one of the two titular poor men wearing hats in this painter's Two Peasants, and a man on the left approaches the top of a flight of red and orange stairs as a man smokes on a couch in his The Visit- Couple and Newcomer. While living in a farm house in the Alps he painted such works as View of Davos. Other landscapes of this painter include The Junkerboden Under Snow, and he advocated the "modern teaching of painting" along with founding the MUIM-Institut with Max (*) Pechstein. Works of his such as Cocotte in Red are discussed in Sherwin Simmons's depictions of his "Streetwalkers", otherwise known as his Grostadtbilder. Also a founder of a certain art school along with  Bleyl and Heckel, for 10 points, identify this writer of the Chronik der Brucke.;;(Ernst) (Ludwig) Kirchner (Haseeb)
;;One of this dancer's compositions takes its title from a Vachel Lindsay poem, and sees a woman nicknamed "Empress of the Arena" tempted by the Ring Master. Halim el-Dabh scored another dance by this performer, and that dance sees Iphiginia sacrificed by Agamemnon. In 1983, this choreographer of Every Soul is a Circus created her own interpretation of (*) The Rite of Spring. She choreographed the Passacaglia by Webern in a collaboration with George Balanchine, while in another dance, she portrayed Joan of Arc to a Normon Dello Joio score. This frequent collaborator with Isamu Noguchi also choreographed a piece which uses five variations on a Shaker hymn. For 10 points, identify this woman who choreographed Seraphic Dialogue and Appalachian Spring.;;(Martha) Graham (Sy)
;;The peddler in this film's cabaret scene welcomes two central characters with the statement "Bring on the biscuits, as dry as the duchess's very dry pussy." One sequence in this film shows kittens crowded around and inside an old gramophone that had been magically repaired shortly after one character saw an image of his wife floating in the river during his famous "swimming" scene. One character uses his long-haired puppet of a conductor to direct a small tune during a tour in which his future lover finds that he keeps a pair of pickled hands in a jar. Featuring a score by Maurice Jaubert, this film was released a year after its director's other masterpiece, (*) Zero de Conduite. After Juliette is abandoned at Le Havre, Pere Jules goes looking for her because he senses Jean's depression. Largely filmed on the title barge, for 10 points, name this Jean Vigo film, considered one of the greatest films of all time.;;L'Atalante (Jha)
;;One of these works depicts an animal in front of a large book with the letter "A" written on it, while another depicts two nude figures on a broomstick. Another work from this series shows a woman and her two children in the corner of a dark room, in front of a large figure covered in a large sheet, and one other shows a woman raising her skirt to expose her leg. In addition to "Might Not the Pupil Know More", "Pretty Teacher", "Here Comes the Boogeyman", and "It is Nicely Stretched", others show (*) hobgoblins and donkeys, and images of different animals' heads have been switched with each other in "Look How Solemn They Are!" A sleeping man is harassed by a bunch of owls in "The Sleep of Reason Produces Monsters", in, for 10 points, what series of 80 etchings by Francisco Goya?.;;(Los) Caprichos or (The) Caprices (Haseeb)
;;This man described the setting for most of his works as "a theatre where you book your seat by wasting time". One of this man's photographs is set in a "Black and White Cafe" and features a bride feeding her new husband a drink. Another photograph shows two women dressed in white dresses on a bridge overlooking the Saint-Martin River. A black dog lies down under Jacques (*) Prevert in another work, and this man depicted Simone de Beauvoir at the "Deux Magos". A man in a beret carries a line of mechanical horses in front of the Eiffel tower in his work "Cavalry on the Champ-de-Mars", while his best known photograph was taken in front of the Hotel de Ville. For 10 points, identify this French photographer who depicted many scenes of Paris, including a couple kissing on a street.;;(Robert) Doisneau (Sy)
;;The third one of these has an introduction referencing the hymn "Thy grave, O saviour, guarded by warriors". The third movement of that piece, called Alla breve, continues from the second movement attacca, and the fourth one of these works was influenced by jazz themes, especially Gershwin's Rhapsody in Blue. The third movement of the first one alternates between 9/8 and 12/8 time measures, and begins with an andante cantabile 74 measure nocturne. One of them shares themes with the composer's "The (*) Rising of Lazarus", and another has a French horn solo near the end of the first movement. That work was dedicated to Nikolay Zverev, and begins with eight chords representing the tolling of bells. For 10 points, identify this type of work, of which Rhapsody on a Theme of Paganini is sometimes considered the fifth of.;;Rachmaninoff Piano Concertos (Sy)
;;David Rosand contended that removing this work's most prominent architectural feature greatly accentuates its asymmetrical composition. Parallel to the gaze of the Virgin a key rests diagonally against the white marble steps directly below Peter in blue and gold rainment. Peter forms a triangle with a silver gloved Saint Bernardino and Saint Francis in a blood red robe. At far left a knight appears with a turbaned Turk and a Moor in tow. Two massive, disproportional columns jut out from behind the Virgin and are directly behind two angels playing with a (*) cross on a diffusely painted dark cloud. Painted for Jacob, bishop of Paphos and contained in the Santa Maria Gloriosa dei Frari, for 10 points, name this altarpiece by Titian.;;Pesaro (Altarpiece)|Pesaro Madonna (Jha)
;;A curved mirror in the top background shows the fireplace that a sumptously painted woman contemplates in Il Dolce Far Niente and this man's first work in his mature style was Rienzi Avowing to Avenge the Death of His Brother. His trips to Jerusalem inspired paintings such as The Afterglow in Egypt and Triumph of the Innocents, while the "muscular Christianity" of Hughes and Kingsley inspired his depiction of Christ in (*) The Shadow of Death.  Peggoty's search for Emily in David Copperfield inspired a painting in which a dandy reclines and curls his arm around a woman about to sit in his lap.   Another work shows Jesus in a moonlit grove about to knock on a door.  For 10 points, name this distinctly religious Pre-Raphaelite painter of The Awakening Conscience and The Light of the World.;;(William) (Holman) Hunt (Jha)
;;The novels Manette Salomon and Germinie Lacerteux by the Goncourt brothers are the two yellow books on the table in one version of this painting. This work's artist described the subject's clothes as "ultramarine" because it "brings out the face and makes it paler" and the artist also claimed it contained the "heartbroken expression of our time." Likely based on Delacroix's Tasso in Prison, the version of this work in the Musee d'Orsay shows the subject with a face of sunburned hue and holding purple (*) foxgloves in his hand.  The artist commented on how its subject's melancholy expression "might well seem like a grimace," and both versions of this work show the subject resting his head on his right arm. For 10 points, name this 1890 work potrait created at Auvers-sur-Oise, a depiction of a physician by Vincent van Gogh.;;Portrait of Dr(.) Gachet (Jha)
;;This building breaks with classical rules by having garlands running the width of the facade above the flat pediments of the upper windows, creating a frieze at the level of the capitals rather than above them. Its entire seven bay facade is rusticated, and its architect removed the triangular pediment that stood above the slightly projected three central bays. This building contains the only extant ceiling paintings by Rubens; that set of nine canvases shows the Apotheosis of (*) James I. The desire to preserve those paintings prompted Charles I to forbid the performance of works like The Masque of Blackness in this building. For 10 points, name this Inigo Jones building, the only remnant of the palace at Whitehall.;;Banqueting House (at) (Whitehall) (Jha)
;;In this work, the title character dispells the notion he died in a habour in the aria "Dall'ondoso periglio." A soprano sings "Piangero la sorte mia" upon being captured by her brother and then sings "Da tempeste il legno infranto" upon being liberated from him. That soprano earlier seduced the title character "V'adoro, pupille," and this work sees Cornelia reject both Achille and Tolomeo. Vengenace is sworn in "Svegliatevi nel core," an aria sung by Sesto, who bemoans the death of his father (*) Pompey. Ending with the title character pronouncing Cleopatra queen of Egypt and ruling with her, for 10 points, name this opera by George Frederic Handel.;;Giulio Cesare (Jha)
;;One of the works in this genre by this composer is in A major, and when that work was performed for the Prince of Poland, the soloist was visible but the three performers playing "echo" versions of the solo instrument hid around the concert hall. One collection of them is their composer's Opus 9 and is dedicated to Charles VI. That collection contains a ninth work in B-flat major for two solo instruments and an eleventh called "Il Sospetto," while the composer's Opus 11 contains six, including (*) "Il Favorito." The most famous group of these pieces includes a tenth in B-flat major called "La Caccia," a sixth in C major called "Il Piacere," and a fifth in E-flat major called "La Tempesta di Mare." For 10 points, name these works, twelve of which are collected in The Contest Between Harmony and Invention, including the Four Seasons.;;Vivaldi's Violin Concerti
;;Early in life, he executed a work without arms and a buffet for P.J.C. Klaarhamer. Associated with the Kunstliefde group at one point, he designed a child's high chair for H.G.J. Schelling, and his other works include his "Military" chairs and stools. He used an eponymous "Joint" for another work whose back is dominated by one of the two titular colors. A building of his utilizes sliding and revolving panels because its commissioner wished for it not to have (*) walls; that building is in Utrecht. The art movement he is most often associated with  was founded by Theo Van Doesburg. For 10 points, identify this architect who created the Zig Zag Chair, Red and Blue Chair, and the Schroder House, associated with the De Stijl movement.;;(Gerrit) (Thomas) Rietveld (Haseeb)
;;A red Masonite box is the central shape in one of this man's works subtitled Conan's Broadway Flesh, and that work was part of his most famous series. He created a series of cool white Monuments for Tatlin and mentioned the "gold" tube which was his "diagonal of personal ecstacy" in a work dedicated to Constantin Brancusi. He acknowledged the differences of his chosen medium in a work dedicated to Piet Mondrian called greens crossing greens and a similar work imposes a green hue over the mezzanine of the National Gallery of Art. One of his works is noted for the even distances between the three (*) light sources and that work is dedicated to William of Ockham and is called the nominal three. For 10 points, name this installation artist, who created his Icons series using his beloved fluorescent lights.;;(Dan) Flavin (Jha)
;;Early in his career, this painter was employed under Pierre Cazes and later worked under Jean-Baptiste Van Loo while the latter was restoring Primaticcio frescoes at Fontainebleau. He received various commissions from his friend Charles-Nicolas Cochin. While working under Aved, a woman offered 400 livres for a portrait; Aved rejected the price, stating that he would only accept if portraits were as easy as the sausage that appeared in this man's The White Tablecloth. One significant step in his development as a painter was a study of the fur of his (*) dead rabbit, and he gave Louis XV a copy of one of his works which show children saying Grace, and depicted a fish on a wall in another. For 10 points, identify this painter of Le Benedicite and The Ray, a French painter of still lifes.;;(Jean(-)Baptiste) Chardin (Haseeb/Jha)
;;One of his films features a famous scene wherein a man presents a small, vibrating lacquered box to the title character, who fantasizes about being tied up in a white gown and having mud thrown at her. In another film some sheep and a bear enter the music room where everyone is trapped, and those people are freed only when "La Valkiria" insists on reconstructing the last night's conversations. Joseph's rape and mutilation of Claire incites Celestine to keep working at the chateau of Monteil family in his (*) Diary of a Chambermaid. This director of Belle du Jour and The Exterminating Angel also created a work that begins with footage from a documentary about scorpions. Also known for his foot fetish, for 10 points, name this Spanish director of The Age of Gold.;;(Luis) Bunuel (Sy/Jha)
;;This work borrows a melody from Claude Goudimel during the singing of "I was conceived in sin" in the twentieth section, while the nineteenth sets "Misericorde, O Dieu" as a dialogue between the men and women. The singing of "Ah! Si j'avais des ailes des colombes" precedes a section in which the beat of the tam-tam underscores the "Song of the Prophets," and the introduction sees the title figure sing "L'ternel est mon berger."  This work's longest section is the fifteenth, which features the "Festival Song" that precedes the "Dance Before the (*) Ark," and this work also contains the "Lamentations of Gilboa." Towards its close the music sets the words of Rene Morax, which are sung by the title figure after the coronation of Solomon. For 10 points, name this oratorio cum dramatic psalm, a work of Arthur Honegger.;;(Le) Roi David|King David (Jha)
;;One work of this genre and number follows its second movement scherzo with a series of three increasingly loud variations, which are marked molto leggiero, impetuoso--sveglio, and con fuoco e furioso. That work is divided into two movements, Cantilene and Dithyrambe, and is by Karl Amadeus Hartmann. Other works of this genre and number include Rautavaara's The Journey and Penderecki's Song of Transience, while another work opens with an Allegro Molto movement that quotes Je n'aimais pas le tabac beaucoup" from Gluck's Le Diable a Quatre and ends with a movement called La Tempesta. In addition to Haydn's Le (*) soir, one work of this genre and number ends with singing of the "Eternal feminine" by the Chorus Mysticus in a setting of Goethe's Faust, Part II, which follows a setting of the Veni Creator Spiritus. For 10 points, give the number and genre of these compositions, which include a Mahler work "of a thousand.".;;Eighth Symphony|Symphony No(.) 8 (Jha)
;;This artist appears nude with Uwe Laysiepen in Imponderabilia and in a more recent work she lies naked below a  skeleton. Besides The Artist is Present, another of this artist's works sees her jump into the center of a (*) burning Communist star, losing consciousness after throwing in their own hair and nails. Another work involved being cuts with a knife twenty times and extracting the exact same sounds after repeating those actions. Seventy two objects are placed on a table and the audience is allowed to use those objects to do anything they wish on her in another work. For 10 points, identify this Serbian performer who has done all sorts of weird things to her body in her Rhythm pieces.;;(Marina) Abramovic (Sy)
;;In one scene in this work, the owner of a newspaper kiosk sings "You remember the time" while looking at a picture of the protagonist's brother. That brother earlier shocked his neighbors when he sang "Since I was a child you've always hated me" during the aria "Although you have made this land your home." Maria Corona's dumb son begins to speak after a scene in which the protagonist sings "Oh (*) sweet Jesus spare me this agony." The second act opens at the wedding of Salvatore and Carmela, during which Desidera provokes her boyfriend into stabbing her by claiming he loves his sister too greatly. That sister has Don Marco make her a nun despite Michele's protests, and dies at the end of the ceremony. For 10 points, name this opera about the blessed Annina, who lives at the title location in a Giancarlo Menotti opera.;;(The) Saint of Bleecker Street (Jha)
;;His work for the Porte Doree was initially planned to be a pair of Satyrs, and he included Saints Cosima and Damian on the reverse side of a bust of Alessandro de Medici. His lost works include adornments for a prayer book given to Charles V by Pope Paul III, and among his rivals was Pompeo de' Capitaneis. Attempts to increase his standing include a competition with Giovanni Bernardi and a medal of Pope Clement VII. Bartolommeo Bandinelli called this man a (*) "filthy sodomite", and he had to receive pardonment from cardinals following events such as his mudering of his brother's killer. He sculpted the aforementioned work which has a stag with large antlers at its center, as well as a work which includes Neptune and Ceres; that work was done in gold for Francis I. for 10 points, identify this artist of the Nymph of Fontainebleau and the Saltcellar.;;(Benevenuto) Cellini (Haseeb)
;;This man's Opus 110 contains the motets Ach, arme Welt and Ich aber bin elend. He wrote a Rhapsodie in E-flat major that closes in E-flat minor, and that Rhapsodie joins three Intermezzos in his Four Pieces for Piano. He wrote a cello sonata whose third movement opens with a theme based on the 13th contrapunctus in the Art of Fugue, and that work's second movement is marked Allegretto quasi Menuetto and has an F-sharp minor trio. Besides his Cello Sonata No. 1 in E-flat minor,  his two clarinet sonatas and his Clarinet (*) Quintet in B minor came out of his friendship with Richard Muhlfeld. For 10 points, name this German composer of a violin concerto in D major.;;(Johannes) Brahms (Jha)
;;At the end of one of his films, a man runs through the streets of Los Angeles followed by a crowd of brides. The protagonist of another of his films saves his love, portrayed by Dorothy Sebastian, on a boat of bootleggers, after she gets slighted by her fiancee. A man shuffles a wet deck of cards in his The Navigator, and this director of (*) Spite Marriage made a film where a Southern gentleman refuses to let his sons kill the last member of an enemy family so long as he stays in their house. Another film created by this director of Our Hospitality has Annabelle Lee reject Johnny Gray after he fails to enlist in the Civil War. For 10 points, identify this director who starred in many of his own films, the most notable of which was The General.;;(Buster) Keaton (Sy)
;;One composer from this country wrote a work for piano that opens with a theme marked In Cerca Di;that work's second movement features nineteen variations on the Tono Etereo theme and is its composer's 29th piano sonata. Another composer from this nation wrote three symphonies, of which the second is called Fatum, as well as the Entry March of the Boyars, while a third is best known for his piano piece Rustles of Spring. Another composer used its dance forms for a work that has a fourth movement "Air" marked Andante Religioso; that work opens with a Praeludium marked Allegro Vivace and is named for the author of (*) Jeppe of the Hill. The same composer from this nation also wrote a suite containing an "Arabian Dance," "Anitra's Dance," and opens with "Morning Moon." For 10 points, name this country, home to the composer of the Peer Gynt Suite, Edvard Grieg.;;Norway (Jha)
;;Daniel Smith has been called the "Rampal" of this instrument for reviving works like Henry Hargrave's fourth concerto as well as the four concerti of Christian Graupner. Heitor Villa-Lobos composed his Ciranda de Sos Notas for it, while Sofia Gubaidulina's concerto for this instrument is usually recorded alongside her Duo Sonata for it, both of which were inspired by her friend Valery Popov. Prokofiev wrote a "humoristic Scherzo" for four of them, and other works for it include Gliere's Humoresque and Impromptu and Weber's (*) Andante e rondo ungarese. Mozart's K.191 is the only surviving concerto of the three he composed for this instrument, which was the beneficiary of 37 concerti by Vivaldi. For 10 points, name this instrument that represents the Grandfather in Peter and the Wolf.;;Bassoon (Jha)
;;One of this man's creations is based on St. Peter's and uses a system of three dome shells, the innermost of which is truncated such that the attic windows in the intermediate shell are not visible though the paintings on the ceiling are. That artifice was likely a technique this man learned from his great uncle Francois, who also created a namesake four-sided curb hip roof. He came to prominence by designing a chateau in Clagney for the Madame de Montespan, and he was commissioned to create a circular place to house a single Martin Desjardin sculpture. Besides the Place des Victoires and the Dome of Les (*) Invalides, this man collaborated with Charles Le Brun on simultaneously creating and decorating both the Chateau Marly and the Hall of Mirrors at Versailles. For 10 points, name this man, the chief architect for Louis XIV.;;(Jules) Hardouin(-)Mansart (Jha)
;;This work's third act opens with the cellos playing a theme that was earlier the counter-melody to the ballad "Jerum! Jerum." That ballad was first sung shortly before a bass role sings 'Den Tag seh' ich erscheinen," which is a coloratura serenade that parodies bel canto arias. The quintet 'Selig, wie die Sonne' is presented shortly after one character tells the soprano that he has no desire to play King Mark. One of the bass-baritone roles sings "Wahn! Wahn! berall Wahn!" when recalling the last night's riot, an even that was followed by the other bass-baritone role, the Nightwatchman, calling out the hour. That riot began when David thought Magdalene was being serenaded by (*) Beckmesser. This work ends when the Morning Dream Song wins Veit Pogner's approbation for the apprentice Walter, who has learned his art from Hans Sachs. For 10 points, name this opera about some German performers, a work of Richard Wagner.;;(Die) Meistersinger von Nuremberg|(The) Mastersingers of Nuremberg (Jha)
;;The outer wings of this work depict bandits strapping a man to a tree as an emaciated man with a wicker basket on his back approaches a precarious bridge.  Like its artist's Vienna Last Judgment, this work's left wing shows paradise, though it also shows angels turning into insects. It is thematically similar to its artist's Tabletop of the Seven Deadly Sins, and its right wing shows an impaled man riding a bull as a blue demon ascends a ladder with mortar for a partially built tower. The two versions are at the Prado and the Escorial, while the central panel shows a couple making out in the bushes next to a sky blue (*) demon playing the flute. For 10 points, name this triptych showing a large crowd clamoring to go to hell on the title conveyance, a work of Hieronymus Bosch.;;(The) Haywain (Haseeb/Jha)
;;One of his works has a last movement titled for "the celebration of the warriors" and an "unbridled orgy." His first piano concerto has a second movement with a theme and nine variations, including ones called "lyrica," "eroica," and "chromatica." The quartet In Modo Religioso and the Saxophone Quartet in B-flat major are brass chamber works by this composer, whose opus 82 is his famous Violin Concerto in A Minor. He wrote the "Pas de Caractere" for the music of a work famous for its Grand Pas (*) Classique Hongroi, in addition to composing the "Waltz of the Cornflowers and Poppies" for another work in one act. Also known for works like his Oriental Rhapsody, for 10 points, name this Russian composer who wrote the music for Raymonda and The Seasons.;;(Alexander) Glazunov (Jha)
;;The composer of these works referred to a "funeral dirge" in the first in A minor, likely prompted by his unrequited love for Stefi Geyer, and he also called the Allegro molto capriccioso movement of the second work "a kind of rondo." The last opens each movement with a section marked Mesto, and that work's Marcia and Burletta sections may have been inspired by similar sections in the composer's work Contrasts. The fifth has a third movement (*) Scherzo alla bulgarese, while the third is entirely in one movement. The fourth has a second movement called Prestissimo, con sordino, and that work's fourth movement is to be played entirely in pizzicato. For 10 points, name this group of six chamber works by the composer of Music for Strings, Percussion, and Celesta.;;Bartok String Quartets (Jha)
;;One of his sculptures depicts a woman on a tree stump as she buries her head into her left knee. In addition to Eve After the Fall and Hector and Astyanax, he created busts for the Marquise de la Valette  and the cousin of Napoleon III, Princess Mathilde. His works depicting children include ones in which a nude girl and a nude boy put shells to their ears; those works are Girl With Shell and Neapolitan Fisherboy. His best-known work, however, was created for the (*) Opera Garnier and depicts wings behind a nude group holding hands and frolicking in a circle. At the center of the circle is a male who raises a tambourine. For 10 points, identify French sculptor of La Danse.;;(Jean(-)Baptiste) Carpeaux (Haseeb)
;;This man set a group of Elizabeth Barret Browning sonnets in The Soul's Expression and his setting of "Sometimes I feel like a motherless child" for piano trio was among the five works in his Opus 59. His early chamber works included his Opus 2 Nonet in F minor and his Opus 5 Fantasiestucke for String Quartet, which was dedicated to his teacher, Charles Viliers Stanford. He wrote incidental music to Alfred Noyes' The Forest of Wild Thyme and the unfinished opera Thelma, though it was after gaining success with his Ballade in A minor that he wrote the series of three cantatas for which he is best known, all of which were based on (*) Longfellow poems. For 10 points, name this English composer of The Death of Minnehaha and Hiawatha's Wedding Feast, sometimes called the "African Mahler.".;;(Samuel) Coleridge(-)Taylor (Jha)
;;One of this man's works lies in the San Niccolo Soprarno and uses a tiled floor in place of the usual flowers; that work's predellas depict St. Nicholas saving a storm-tossed ship and with three maidens. Besides his Quaratesi Polyptych, a depiction of the Coronation of the Virgin is the central work in his Valle Romita Polyptych. His most famous work was commissioned by Palla di Noferi Strozzi for his church in Santa Trinita, and that work uses three gold arches at top to delineate the different background images, which show the central figures beginning at seaside and progressing to Jerusalem. The same work, which  is in the (*) International Gothic style, depicts a large crowd of animals and hunters as three kings bow before an infant Christ. For 10 points, name this painter who created a famous altarpiece of The Adoration of the Magi.;;(Gentile) da Fabriano (Jha)
;;This artist worked with "Brazilian Friends" like Iva Araujo on an album for which this musician wrote "Pollination", Yes I Have No 4 Beat Today. This musician composed the song "Solidado" for their first album, titled after their Piano. This subject of the documentary Jazz is My Native Language performed a rendition of Dizzy Gillespie's "Bebop" on an album which covered "Broken Dreams" from a Lew (*) Tabackin album of the same name. Her collaboration with Tabackin was first recorded live on Road Time, while a picture of the atomic bombing inspired this artist to write Hiroshima: Rising from the Abyss. For 10 points, identify this jazz pianist of Desert Lady, a Japanese woman.;;(Toshiko) Akiyoshi (Sy)
;;This work is paired with a work set near Le Pouldu, and its central figure is derived from a sculpture in the Tremalo Chapel. This painting also appears in a work behind a mustachioed man in a blue sweater. The artist's signature appears on the white headdress of one of the women depicted. In the top right hand corner of this painting is a row of three houses with blue roofs, and another is obscured by some (*) red bushes. Two trees are separated by a stone wall  in the middle, and a man dressed in blue steps over that wall in the background. The foreground of this painting is dominated by a figure standing with one foot over the other, with his genitals covered by a white cloth. For 10 points, identify this depiction of the crucifixion of Jesus in the title color, a work by Paul Gauguin.;;(The) Yellow Christ|(Le) Christ jaune(,) (for) (the) (semi(-)pretentious)
;;One character in this film notes that, for relationships with women, he would be the "winner of the August Strindberg contest", and later he states that another character is the "winner of the Zelda Fitzgerald dramatic female" contest. That character gets stuck in the rain while on a walk shortly before entering a planetarium with a character whom he first meets at an art exhibition. The protagonist breaks up with his (*) 17-year old girlfriend, Tracy, after she gives him a harmonica. Earlier, the protagonist ended up next to the Queensboro Bridge, featured in the film's iconic poster. Yale moves in with Mary, played by Diane Keaton, after she has a short affair with Isaac. For 10 points, identify this film directed by and starring Woody Allen which begins and ends with Rhapsody in Blue playing over a montage of the titular borough.;;Manhattan (Sy)
;;The letters "NT" and "RBU" appear cut off in one of his paintings, and a lattice metal structure dominates the right side as some people are taking a stroll in his Le pont de l'Europe. He depicted a town in winter in his Rooftops in the Snow, executed portraits of (*) Morot and Cordier, and depicted a path leading up to a house with a bright orange roof in The Artist's House at Yerres. Better known, however, are works which which depict men peeling stuff of hardwood, while another depicts people with umbrellas on a wet day. for 10 points, identify this artist who appears in The Luncheon of the Boating Party and painted The Floor Scrapers and Paris Street, Rainy Day.;;(Gustave) Caillebotte (Haseeb)
;;The last part of one section of this work features two serpentine monsters that function as lateral diagonal ornaments. The"Doubtful Portrait" depicts a man holding a book and sitting in a throne, accompanied by two peacocks sitting on plants in vases. Its "Monogram" section faces its only depiction of the eight circled cross, while the Evangelical symbols appear above narrow columns framed by decorative pillars in the section depicting the Eusebian Canons. Black, red, purple, and yellow ink are each used for a different gospel, and this work's combination of zoomorphic and phyllomorphic forms distinguishes it from the similar (*) Book of Durrow and Lindisfarne Gospels. Written in Insular majuscule script, for 10 points, name this illuminated Gospel book found in an Irish abbey.;;(Book) (of) Kells (Jha)
;;At the top left hand corner of this painting, a cut off figure's hands hold a writing utensil, and another figure lays on his side behind a man wearing a brown jacket. Another figure rests his head on a railing, while the rightmost figure in this work is the artist himself, although that depiction of the artist is actually attributed to the artist's wife, Susan. Joseph Leidy and Ellwood Kirby also appear in this work, and Mary Clymer is one of two (*) females to appear in it. A Latin inscription on the frame calls its title figure "the most venerated and beloved man", and the figures in it contrast with those of a work which included Franklin West. For 10 points, name this depiction of a masectomy that is presided over by the title University of Pennsylvania surgeon, a work Thomas Eakins.;;(The) Agnew Clinic (Haseeb)
;;This man's experimentation with printmaking can be seen in his Usuyuki series, and his "central concern" was "perception" according to a book about him by Michael Crichton. The Mona Lisa appears in front of the number 7 in one of his works. A group of paintbrushes appear in the titular coffee tin in another, and he also created a work which depicts a pair of mouths in the lenses of spectacles. Those were his Black and White Numerals series, Savarin, and The Critic Sees. This creator of various (*) "combine paintings" imposed a bunch of single-digit numbers on each other in his 0 Through 9. Perhaps his most famous work, however, depicted three concentric squares which also had white stars. For 10 points, identify this pop artist of Three Flags.;;(Jasper) Johns (Haseeb)
;;This man's statue of Venus was replaced because its pagan nature was believed to have caused the Black Plague, and he sculpted tombs for Lorenzo Trenta and Ilaria del Carretto. Michelangelo based his Genesis on this man's design for the Porta Magna of Bologna's San Petronio, and this teacher of Giovanni da Imola sculpted a work for the Palazzo Pubblico in which a baby tugs at the robe of a Titan. That sculpture of Rhea Sylvia was omitted by Tito Sarrocchi when he sculpted a replacement for one of this man's most famous works in the Piazza Del Campo. For 10 points, identify this Sienese sculptor who created the (*) Fonte Gaia.;;(Jacopo) (della) Quercia (Haseeb)
;;A figure to the right of Mantegna's titular Bacchanal with a Wine Press was derived and used in Nicoletto da Modena's depiction of this subject. Hendrick Goltzius's depiction of this figure includes two separate groups of nudes, while Joachim Wtewael's depiction of this figure shows him emerging from a green curtain. A giant sculpture of this figure was created for the Louisiana Purchase Exposition by Guiseppi Moretti, and paintings by Boucher and Van Dyck depict someone approaching him on behalf of Aeneas. Surrounding figures look (*) surprised in a work in which he is approached by Apollo. For 10 points, identify this figure who is shown surprising Venus and Mars in paintings, and whom Diego Velazquez portrayed working in his forge.;;Vulcan (Haseeb)
;;Louise Bourgeois created a series of namesake "Benches" of them for Lafayette Square, and one depiction of one of these appears in a series dedicated to Edgar Allan Poe as it "Mounts Toward Infinity"; that work was painted by Odilon Redon. In recent times, Tony Tasset created a giant sculpture of one of them in Chicago, and they were characteristically monochrome whenever Modigliani painted them. An eclipsed sun and sky are juxtaposed onto one in one painting, and another appears at the center of a (*) crepe in another. In addition to being featured in The False Mirror and The Portrait by Magritte, one of them appears as a lightbulb in Guernica. For 10 points, identify this body part which apparently follows you around in The Laughing Cavalier.;;Eyes (Haseeb)
;;He wrote of how the "spirit of a place" seizes you through its "deconstructive, asymmetrical" ways, or perhaps it being "insanely symmetrical" in his The Text as the Basis of Visual Expression. He created works in which a man stands beneath the namesake household appliances without ever receiving water in this Showers series. One of his works brings the viewer into a cramped up room with a bed formed by a plank and two chairs and is titled The Man who Flew into Space from his Apartment. In addition to that work from his Ten Characters series created in the 1980's, he created a Fallen Chandelier in Zurich and a series in Cologne called Life of Flies, which portrays the Soviet Union in relation to flies. For 15 points, identify this Russian artist born in Ukraine who specialized in installation art.;;(Ilya) Kabakov (Haseeb)
;;The creator of this work signed his name on a yellow panel on the bottom of this painting, and the bottommost figure in it has her head buried in another man's muscular arm. A woman with her hands to her neck is the only figure in this painting with open eyes, and another woman with her breast partially exposed leans over to grasp a baby. An old woman's face pokes out from in between this colorfully bordered group,  contrasted with a figure enshrouded by a design with crosses. That skull-faced figure holds a club and looks on in, For 15 points, which Gustav Klimt painting, whose title references the contrast between the nonliving and the living?.;;Death and Life (Haseeb)
;;Word painting is employed on the words "the depths were concealed in their sea" during this work's chorus "And with the Blast of Thy Nostrils." After the women go out with timbrels and dances, the final chorus begins with the words "Sing Ye to the Lord" and ends repeating "The Horse and His Rider hath He Thrown in the Sea." Earlier this work featured the aria "Their land brought forth frogs" and the chorus "He gave them (*) Hailstones for Rain," which is among this work's twenty double choruses. The "Funeral Anthem" for Queen Caroline that constituted this work's first part is now lost, so performances consist of the second and third sections, which are the "Song of Moses" and the "Exodus." For 10 points, name this oratorio about the enslaved Jews, a work of George Frideric Handel.;;Israel in Egypt (Jha)
;;In the second of these works, a solo horn enters playing traumend prior to the Allegro agitato section in B-flat minor, and that one movement work in A major follows its march with a section marked Allegro animato. A work called "pathetique" for two instruments is sometimes considered one of them, and the first of these works ends with an Allegro marziale animato third movement. That work was dubbed a "Triangle Concerto" by Eduard Hanslick and begins with a theme marked marcato, deciso, tempo giusto to which the composer supposedly sang the words (*) "None of you understand this, haha." The first of these works in E-flat major was catalogued as the composer's S.124. For 10 points, name these works for solo instrument and orchestra by a Hungarian virtuoso.;;(Liszt's) Piano Concerti (Jha)
;;composed the violin and piano piece Nuit Exotique.  His second string quartet uses a motto theme that begins with a held E and emphasizes the minor seconds E-F and D sharp-E. This composer of the choral work America: An Epic Rhapsody called his third Concerto Grosso Sinfonia Breve, while his first Concerto Grosso has a third movement called "Pastorale and Rustic Dances" inspired by his birthplace near the Swiss Alps. He also composed works like (*) Voices in the Wilderness for cello and orchestra, while in another work for the same ensemble the cello represents the reincarnated King Solomon. For 10 points, name this American neo-Romantic who composed Baal Shem and Schelomo, works inspired by his Jewish heritage.;;(Ernest) Bloch Jha
;;Among the simpler of this man's works was his Five Madrigal Stanzas, probably since they were written for Albert Einstein to play. His visit to Arezzo to see paintings like Constantine's Dream inspired his Frescoes of Piero della Francesca, while of his five piano concerti, the fourth and fifth are called "Incantations" and "Fantasia Concertante." He composed the first of his two nonets for wind quintet and piano quartet, and he called his sixth symphony "Fantaisies Symphoniques." He wrote a Memorial to Lidice and the chamber cantata The Opening of the Wells, though he also composed the oratorio (*) The Epic of Gilgamesh. For 10 points, name this frequently neo-classical 20th century Czech composer.;;(Bohsuslav) Martinu (Jha)
;;This author of the autobiography The Double Life dedicated his piano concerto to Leonard Pennario and included his Notturno Ungherese and Concert Overture on his own recording of his Three Hungarian Sketches. His "Lullaby" for a capella chorus was drawn from his The Jungle Book Suite, and Billy Wilder played this man's violin concerto in the background as he wrote (*) The Private Life of Sherlock Holmes. Also known for his Thief of Baghdad Suite, his first major award was for a piece arranged as his Spellbound Concerto. For 10 pooints, name this composer, best known for film scores such as Quo Vadis and Ben-Hur.;;(Miklos) Rozsa (Jha)
;;In one of this man's films, Glory, the daughter of the shrimp merchant Wally, befriends the Vietnamese people in a Texas town and supports them when the Ku Klux Klan comes. Another film was scored by Miles Davis, and besides that story about Florence Carala, another film of his was based on a Queneau novel and sees the title character fall under the care of Uncle Gabriel. This director of Alamo Bay, (*) Zazie on the Metro, and Elevator to the Gallows directed a film where Lou falls in love with the young Sally, who inherits a large amount of drugs. This director of Atlantic City made a film where Jean, a Jew, befriends Julien at a Catholic school during the Holocuast. For 10 points, identify this director of Au Revoir, Les Enfants.;;(Louis) Malle (Sy)
;;A woman in a blue dress appears in the backseat of a car with the number 12 on it in one of this artist's works simply titled L'automobile. A tophat and the word "weak"appear near a figure on a bike in one work, and a bearded man in an orange shirt appears in this artist's Peasants Dancing, part of the "Donkey's Tail" exhibition. This painter of Cyclist is probably better known for a work in which women dressed in pink reach up to obtain the titular fruit, as well as being one of the founding members of the Jack of Diamonds group and promoting Rayonism with her husband. Famous for becoming the most expensive female painter with Picking Apples and The Flowers, for 15 points, name this Russian painter, the wife of Mikhail Larionov.;;(Natalia) Goncharova (Haseeb)
;;Matthew Gale proposed that the structures in one of this man's lost paintings were meant to cover up another work, thus explaining the extensive use of dark color in his Surprise. A painting which appears in one of his works shows a man in a boat spearing an underwater creature with tusks. A locomotive appears through an arch on the left side of one of his works which was initially supposed to depict a man in spectacles looking down. This painter of (*) Anxious Journey depicted a mythical figure reclining next to an arcade in his Ariadne. A red plank, a white arrow, and various geometric shapes on a slanted roof appear in one work, while his most famous work has red flag in the far background and depicts a little girl with a hoop. for 10 points, identify this surrealist painter of Evil Genius of a King and Mystery and Melancholy of a Street.;;(Georgio) (de) Chirico (Haseeb)
;;Hugh Keyte noted the 69 long notes in the best known setting of this piece corresponded to the addition of the letters of the composer's last name. Cristobal de Morales wrote an a cappella setting of it, while Palestrina wrote a mass by this name that was a parody on Colebault's four part motet by this name. Peter Gregson performed the best known setting all on one cello, and that piece's lyrics read "Live Henry princely and mightly". The composer was influenced by Striggio's 40 part motet Ecce beatum lucem, and this piece's opening segment uses lyrics from the Book of (*) Judith and is followed by the part entitled "Praeter in te, Deus Israel". For 10 points, identify this piece whose best known setting was by Thomas Tallis.;;Spem in alium (Sy)
;;An elongated featureless effigy of a woman carrying packages comprises this sculptor's Quarantania while a double headed phallus hanging within a coat makes up Janus in Leather Jacket. Time in Carrarra inspired a series characterized by a cluster of bulbous shapes emerging from drapery. Besides Avenza, a headless man hanging by a single wire and with his back arched almost into a circle constitutes Arch of Hysteria. Another work was commissioned for the Unilever Series at Tate's Turbine Hall and is accompanied by a (*) sac with marble eggs. The creator of the huge stainless steel spider called Maman and the Cell series,  for 10 points, name this feminist female sculptor.;;(Louise) Bourgeoise (Jha)
;;In one of this man's paintings, a number of tiny angels scramble over an ornately decorated fountain from which the Holy Family drinks while in a beautiful seaside town. Besides The Rest on the Flight into Egypt, his depiction of the bath of Susanna occurs in an enormous Renaissance palace, and his Nativity is a nocturne in an utterly dilapidated stable. Depictions of Sebastian mark the outer wings of his St. Florian Altarpiece and his love of painting lush landscapes marks him as a member of a group that includes (*) Wolf Huber. He also painted a work for William IV of Bavaria, which features a crescent moon and an inscription commemorating the defeat of Darius at top. For 10 points, name this painter of works like Landscape at Regenburg and The Battle of Issus.;;(Albrecht) Altdorfer (Jha)
;;This subject of an Alphonse Legros portrait created drawings that include Octopus with the Initials and Ermitage Rock in an Imaginary Landscape. He was depicted "giving the lyre to Paris" in a work of Puvis de Chavannes, and this man was so pleased with the superiority of a depiction created by David d'Angers that he refused to sit for another sculptor. Drafts for a monument by the latter sculptor show him surrounded by three Muses representing his works "Les Orientales," "Meditation," and "Les Chatiments," while he himself is shown sitting on the rocks of the isle of Guernsey. The final sculpted version, however, had no muses, and was created by (*) Rodin, who also sculpted works depicting the "Apotheosis" of this man and a "Heroic Bust" of him. For 10 points, name this French poet.;;(Victor(-)Marie) Hugo (Haseeb/Jha)
;;This movie begins with a gun being pointed at the protagonist, only for it to shoot out water. One character takes a shower with all his clothes on and later ties a string to the doorknob of the room next to his, so he'll know when that door is opened. This film's protagonist realizes that a large amount of her husband's wealth was contained within his (*) stamp collection, and shortly after, Carson Dyle turns out to be a man who she had thought to be an American government worker, Bartholomew. At the end of this film, Brian Cruikshank, who had been known as Peter, proposes to Reggie Lambert. For 10 points, identify this film starring Audrey Hepburn and Cary Grant, who has to unravel the mystery of her husband's death.;;Charade (Sy)
;;One work in this series includes two skeletons on opposite sides of a room as a dog takes a bite into an apple, while another includes a crescent moon, a bat, and a curious looking man who leans over a fence with his lantern. Another depicts a horse collapsed on the ground as a man beats it. That work in this series is set at Thavies Inn Gate, and appears before the aforementioned depictions of the titular concept "In Perfection" as well as (*) "The Reward of" it. The first work in this series sees a bird's eyes being burned out while an arrow is shoved up the ass of a dog, and its setting is similar to that of it's creator's previous Gin Lane. for 10 points, identify this awesome series of engravings which leads up to the hanging and dissection of Tom Nero, a work by William Hogarth.;;(The) Four Stages of Cruelty Haseeb
;;Pentatonic scales are played at one point in this work, during which the violin is meant to imitate Oriental sounds by mimicking the Chinese erhu. The opening parts of this composition include double stops by the violin, and features the first theme presented in a cadenza, which has ascending intervals and arpeggios but no bar lines in the score. That opening cadenza is recapitulated by the orchestra, before the oboes and clarinets play an English folk dance. Later, the violin plays a trill as the woodwinds play (*) bird like songs behind a rhythm played by the triangle. Dedicated to Marie Hall, it was based on a poem beginning "He rises and begins to round" by George Meridith. For 10 points, identify this piece by Ralph Vaughan Williams in which the violin represents the titular bird.;;(The) Lark Ascending (Sy)
;;This man added an eagle and a shield to his copy of an Illman engraving of Andrew Jackson, and he also added words from Alexander Wilson's poem "The Foresters" to the frame of a work he presented to Joseph Parrish, who was the recipient of The Falls of Niagara as well as Noah's Ark. This painter of works like The Hillborn Farm, The Cornell Farm, and The (*) Residence of David Twining wrote the words "When man is led and moved by sovereign grace" on the frame of one of his best known works, which depicts a young child with her arm over a lion near a creek. That series also includes a child dangling from a lion's next near a cow and other creatures as pilgrims and Indians appear in the background. For 10 points, identify this Quaker, the painter of The Peaceable Kingdom.;;(Edward) Hicks (Haseeb)
;;Paul Klee's "At the Edge of Fertile Land" gave its name to one of this man's essays, which discusses the "continuum" that surrounds the composer, and another essay claims "Schoenberg is dead." One of this man's works features three improvisational settings of Mallarme sonnets and another is dedicated to his friend Bruce Maderna. Besides Pli Selon Pli and Rituel, his works include the sixteen songs in Cummings ist der Dichter. Repons came out of work at IRCAM with electronic music, while his explicitly serialist works include Structures and (*) Polyphonie X. Poems by Rene Char are set in another work, which features movements such as "Hangmen of solitude" and "the furious craftsmanship." For 10 points, name this French composer of The Hammer Without a Master.;;(Pierre) Boulez (Jha)